陕西省汉中市南郑县协税镇中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市南郑县协税镇中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play参考答案：C2.“When

heleavethehospital?”Iaskedthedoctor.

A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B3.Whiledrivingalongthemountainroad,______.A.myrightreartireblewoutB.myrightreartirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartheblowout参考答案：C4.Eachtime,heperformshisstand-up________infrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcast________onTV.

A.play,lively

B.routine,live

C.routine,alive

D.programme,lively参考答案：B5.－HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery?

－Amillion!______wehadwonit.

A．Whatif

B．Onlyif

C．Whatabout

D．Ifonly参考答案：D6.--Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

--_____,sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice

参考答案：D7.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared参考答案：A8.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while参考答案：D9.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：C10.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.参考答案：D11.Thegirl______averygoodimpression______thenewteacher.A.left;onB.made;toC.did;onD.got;on参考答案：A12.Though

experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.A.lackingof

B.lackedfor

C.lacked

D.lacking参考答案：D13.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto参考答案：C14.

Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto参考答案：C15.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。16.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent参考答案：B17.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：C18.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwaspreparedforfinals,___36___,andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___37___outassoonasIhadthechance.I___38___usedthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn’tgetmyway.___39___myparentsjustgrinned.NowI___40___watchingTVprogramswithmyparents.Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.ImissedthehomevideosI___41___withmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I___42___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I___43___aspecialsongcalledDon’tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand___44___theradioasusual.Shewasamazedbythespeakers___45___Youknowhow

___46___IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent

___47___usandsaidthatshemissesherparentsand___48___theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin___49___ofthem.SowewanttothankCindyforthate-mail,

___50___itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand___51___aboutthingsparentsdoforthem.Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand___52___himup."Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourCindy?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto___53___home?"Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,"Ifitis,thatisvery___54___ofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI___55___myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:"Mom,don’tforgettorememberme.”36.A.revision

B.graduation

C.vacation

D.decision37.A.move

B.make

C.work

D.burst38.A.still

B.yet

C.ever

D.even39.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or40.A.tried

B.avoided

C.missed

D.Imagine41.A.sold

B.found

C.made

D.saved42.A.addressed

B.downloaded

C.deleted

D.received43.A.produced

B.sang

C.wrote

D.requested44.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedon

D.turnedoff45.A.conversation

B.announcement

C.recommendation

D.argument46.A.excited

B.upset

C.annoy

D.cold47.A.telephoned

B.informed

C.messaged

D.e-mailed48.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.honor

B.memory

C.celebration

D.defence50.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until51.A.quarreling

B.complaining

C.forgetting

D.bothering52.A.picked

B.lifted

C.raised

D.woke53.A.return

B.leave

C.get

D.flee54.A.selfless

B.honest

C.patient

D.sweet55.A.hated

B.survived

C.wasted

D.expected参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者上大学的第一天，在宿舍里，作者很想念自己的父母。于是，作者给母亲常听的广播电台发了一封邮件，为自己的父母点播了一首歌。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.可知几个月前，我在为高考做准备，毕业。A.revision复习；B.graduation毕业；C.vacation假期；D.decision决定，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有机会的时候我就会信守诺言搬出去。A.moveout搬出；B.makeout理解；C.workout解决；D.burstout爆发，故选A【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我甚至在生气或不能随心所欲时使用威胁。A.still仍然；B.yet但是；

C.ever曾经；D.even甚至，故选D。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但我的父母只是笑了笑。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.可知这里意思是现在，我想念和我的父母一起看电视节目。A.tried尝试；B.avoided避免；C.missed想念；D.Imagine想象，故选C。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想念我和哥哥姐姐一起制作的家庭录像。A.sold销售；B.found找到；C.made制作；D.saved节省，故选C【42题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen可知这里意思是我给我妈妈每天上班前收听的广播电台写了一封电子邮件。A.addressed写信；B.downloaded下载；C.deleted删除；D.received收到，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知这里意思是我要求了一首特别的歌，叫《别忘了记住》。A.produced产生；B.sang唱歌；C.wrote写；D.requested要求，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知这里意思是第二天早上，我妈妈像往常一样起床，打开收音机。A.turnedup出现；B.turneddown拒绝；C.turnedon打开；D.turnedoff关掉，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她被演讲者的谈话惊呆了。A.conversation谈话；B.announcement宣告；C.recommendation推荐；D.argument争论，故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime可知几星期以前，我非常心烦。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset心烦的；C.annoy恼怒；D.cold冷淡的，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知一个大学生给我们发电子邮件说她想念她的父母和他们为她所做的一切。A.telephoned打电话；B.informed通知；C.messaged报信；D.e-mailed发电子邮件，故选D。【48题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：一个大学生给我们发电子邮件说她想念她的父母和他们为她所做的一切。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing没事，故选C。【49题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她还选择了一首特别的歌来向他们表示敬意。A.inhonorof向…表示敬意；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.incelebrationof为庆祝…；D.indefenceof保护,故选A。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以，我们要感谢Cindy的那封电子邮件，因为它真的减轻了我对我小女儿成长的担忧，并且忘记了父母为他们做的事情。A.though尽管；B.because因为；

C.unless除非；D.until直到…时，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以，我们要感谢Cindy的那封电子邮件，因为它真的减轻了我对我小女儿成长的担忧，并且忘记了父母为他们做的事情。A.quarreling争吵；B.complaining抱怨；C.forgetting忘记；D.bothering烦扰，故选C。【52题详解】考查词辨析。句意：当妈妈跑过去叫醒爸爸时，这首歌开始播放。A.pickedup捡起；B.liftedup举起；C.raisedup举起；D.wokeup醒来，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___2___outassoonasIhadthechance.可知这里意思是我们那迫不及待要离开家的女儿?A.return返回；B.leave离开；C.get得到；D.flee逃跑，故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爸爸勉强睁开眼睛，回答说:“如果是这样，那她真是太亲切了。”A.selfless无私的；B.honest诚实的；C.patient耐心的；D.sweet亲切的，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很兴奋地告诉她，我坚持过了大学的第一天，我们聊了大约一个小时。A.hated憎恨；B.survived从…中坚持过来；C.wasted浪费；D.expected盼望，故选B。20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatcausedthedeathofhisfather.Thenhis

36

becamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.

37

writingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheir

38

ofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherdecidedto

39

separatefromhim,livinghisownlifeasmany

40

peopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A

41

misfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenightshetriedto

42

mealsforhersickmother,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookher

43

away.Thoughhereldersisterinanothercity

44

herwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewas

45

tolearntobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,she

46

studiedhard.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedto

47

onatelevisioninterviewprogramandaskedto

48

somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;

49

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadboth

50

thesamepain,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable（难以预料）.Disasterscanstrikeat

51

time.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

52

,itwillalwaysfollowyou

53

yougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

54

,thehardmomentwill

55

tobeonewhennewhopeswillarise.

36．A．oldersisterB．uncleC．youngerbrotherD．mother37．A．InsteadofB．ExceptforC．ThankstoD．Inspiteof38．A．shareB．goalC．agreementD．enjoyment39．A．learnB．tellC．comeD．live40．A．richB．normalC．unluckyD．disabled41．A．differentB．strangeC．specialD．similar42．A．prepareB．offerC．haveD．order43．A．earsB．toesC．feetD．hands44．A．explainedB．showedC．pointedD．discussed45．A．satisfiedB．excitedC．determinedD．disappointed46．A．hardlyB．seldomC．alwaysD．sometimes47．A．singB．danceC．turnD．appear48．A．sayB．drawC．writeD．copy49．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．unless50．A．hiddenB．sufferedC．discoveredD．overcome51．A．oneB．noC．anyD．this52．A．comfortB．discourageC．watchD．escape53．A．wheneverB．whereverC．ifD．because54．A．silentB．noisyC．weakD．strong55．A．turnoutB．bringaboutC．comeupD．giveoff参考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45DADBC

46-50CDCAB

51-55CDBDA三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读（10分）读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。NewYeartraditionsallaroundtheworld“HappyNewYear!”Everyonewillgreeteachotherwiththesewordsastheymeeteachotheroverthenextcoupleofweeks.Butitwasn’talwaysJanuary1thatmarkedtheNewYear.Atleast4,000yearsago,theancientEgyptiansandBabyloniansmarkedthechangingoftheyear.InEgypt,theyearstartedwhentheNileRiverflooded,enrichingfarmers’fields.ThishappenedattheendofSeptember.TheBabyloniansheldafestivalinthespring,onMarch23,tokickoffthenextfarmingcycle.TheBabyloniancelebrationlastedfor11days.ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarasthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuaryoriginatesfromtheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.Thenewcalendarwasintimewiththesunandithasb