陕西省西安市名胜古迹2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市名胜古迹2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：a略2.---"Howdoyoulikethebook?"---"It'squitedifferentfrom

______Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．which

C．theone

D．theonewhat参考答案：C3.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B略4.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A5.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。故选B.6.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略7.

Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding参考答案：C8.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略9.Hepromisedtogivehiswifeaspecialgifttocelebrateherbirthday,_________beyondherimagination.A.which

B.that

C.something

D.theone参考答案：C10._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow

D.Exceptthat参考答案：A11.GeorgeGould,afriendofCarnarvon’s,wenttoEgyptafterhearingofhisstrangedeathandvisitedthetomb,only______ahighfeverthenextday.A.catching

B.tocatch

C.caught

D.catch参考答案：B12.Thetopstudentfailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen______theimportanceofreadingandmemorizingtheEnglishtexts.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.hadherealizedD.didherealize参考答案：D13.--Whathaveyoudonewithyourarm?--Alittleboy________mybikeandknockedmeoffit.

A.knockedinto

B.cameinto

C.gotinto

D.brokeinto参考答案：A解析：knockinto意为“撞上；撞见”；breakinto意为“闯入”。14.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.haven’tseen参考答案：D15.The_______tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.

A.ruin

B.destruction

C.damage

D.harm参考答案：C16.Angerisgoodforyou,____youcontrolitproperly,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.A.whether

B.when

C.aslongas

D.incase参考答案：C考查条件状语从句的连接词。whether是否；when当……的时候；aslongas只要；incase以防，万一。句意“根据一项新的心理研究，只要你控制得当，愤怒是对你有好处的。”故答案为C。17._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D18.He_______anymoneyinthelotteryyet,butheexpectsto.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.hasn’twon

D.isn’twinning参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Thegirlwouldturnhercellphoneoffeverynightbeforegoingtobed.This

11

hasbeenwithhereversincesheboughtthephone.Thegirlhadaverycloseboyfriend.Whentheycouldn’t12

,theywouldeithercallorsendmessagestoeachother.Onenight,theboyreally

13

thegirl.Whenhecalledher,however,thegirl’scellphonewasoff.Thenextday,theboyaskedthegirlto

14

hercellphoneonatnightbecausewhenheneededtofindherandcouldnot,hewouldbe

15.Fromthatdayon,thegirlbegananewhabit.Hercellphonenevershutdownatnight.Shetriedtostayveryopen-eyed.Asdayspassed,shebecamethinnerandthinner.

16

,theyweren’tpleasedwitheachother.Thegirlwantedtorevive(恢复)theirlove,Onenight,shecalledtheboy.However,whatshegotwasa

17

femalevoice,“Sorry,thesubscriber(用户)youdialedis

18

off.”Thegirlknewthatherlovehasjustbeen

19.Afteralongtime,thegirlhasanew

20.Nomatterhowwelltheygotalong,thegirl,however,

21

togetmarried.Inthegirl’sheart,shealwaysrememberedthatboy’swordsandthe

22

whenthatphonewaspoweroff.Onenight,thegirlcaughtill.Inahurry,she

23

thenewboyfriend’scellphone.Theboywasalreadyasleepbuthiscellphonewasstillon.Later,thegirlaskedthe

24

,“Whydon’tyouturnyourcellphoneoffatnight?”Theboyanswered,“I’mafraidthatifyouneedsomethingatnightandaren’tableto

25

me,you’llworry.”Thegirlfinallymarriedtheboy.11.

A.habit

B.practice

C.custom

D.action12.

A.see

B.look

C.watch

D.meet13.

A.satisfied

B.moved

C.phoned

D.missed14.

A.leave

B.walk

C.accept

D.advise15.

A.interrupted

B.worried

C.argued

D.compared16.

A.Slowly

B.Formally

C.Normally

D.Generally17.

A.strong

B.cold

C.sweet

D.weak18.

A.cut

B.speech

C.electricity

D.power19.

A.turnedon

B.turnedoff

C.turnedup

D.turnedout20.

A.phone

B.boyfriend

C.life

D.dream21.

A.agreed

B.promised

C.refused

D.preferred22.

A.time

B.moment

C.day

D.night23.

A.dialed

B.forgot

C.broke

D.lost24.

A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.girl25.

A.get

B.look

C.find

D.help参考答案：11—15ADDAB

16—20ACDBB

21—25CDACC20.Thelectureonsmokingwasoveratlast.Asweboyswererushingtowardstheplayground,Jimslippedbythetable.Thewatch,whichMrsSmithhad___1___onthetableasshestartedherlecture,disappeared.Wewere___2___togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus___3___andsaid,I’vegotalittle___4___foryouboys.MrsSmithhasjustlostherwatchontheplayground.Thiskindofthinghashappened___5___,shesays----itjust___6___offherwrist(手腕).So,lookaroundforit,willyou?___7___ifyou’recleverenoughtofindit.Let’s___8___itcleartheboywhodoes___9___willgetausefulreward(奖赏).Atoncewestartedlookingforthewatch.Everybodywishedtobethe___10___one.Suddenly,Jimstoppedandbentdownasifto___11___something.And___12___hewasinfrontofMrsSmith,allsmiles,___13___thewatchtoher.MrsSmith,however,didn’tseematall___14___.Infact,shelookedangry.Shetookthewatchwithout___15___a“Thankyou”.Jimgot___16___alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who___17___himtowriteacomposition___18___thedangersofsmoking.Whatcould___19___Jimwriteabout?Hehadn’tlistenedtothelectureandhadnothingtosayonthe___20___.1.A.seen B.dropped C.fond D.laid2.A.about B.able C.sorry D.sure3.A.forward B.together C.straight D.out4.A.fun B.trick C.job D.prize5.A.before B.now C.here D.there6.A.goes B.throws C.slips D.falls7.A.Say B.See C.Guess D.Check8.A.get B.put C.make D.keep9.A.this B.such C.that D.so10.A.lucky B.quick C.early D.worthy11.A.putdown B.giveaway C.findout D.pickup12.A.thefollowingmoment B.thenextmomentC.foramoment D.justamoment13.A.handingout B.turningin C.givingup D.sendingback14.A.pleased B.hurt C.interested D.worried15.A.just B.ever C.even D.almost16.A.herpunishment B.herprize C.hisjob D.hisreward17.A.had B.made C.told D.helped18.A.of B.on C.in D.at19.A.poor B.nervous C.quick D.good20.A.lecture B.point C.matter D.subject参考答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A

6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.DMrsSmith在一次演讲中，不慎将手表“遗失”，其后校长智查丢失手表。1.D。因史密斯太太在演讲前，是把表“放”(laid)在桌上。2.A。从语境看，这里意思是说：我们正要(beaboutto)…，这时(when)…。请注意其后的when一词在这里的含义和作用。3.B。因为校长是要把孩子们召集起来(callustogether)，以便叫他们去“找”丢失的手表。4.C。校长叫孩子们去做一件事或工作(job)，即“找手表”。5.A/6.C。校长知道这表是某个孩子偷去了，但又不知道具体是哪一个，所以他假装说这表是史密斯太太不慎丢了，叫孩子们帮她找一找。为了使孩子们更加相信，校长又说：这表只是从史密斯太太手腕中不知不觉地“滑”(slips)下去的，并且说这事“以前”(before)也发生过。7.B。这里See=Let’ssee。8.C。注意搭配makesthclear(表明清楚)，原句中it的是形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的(that)theboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.9.D。这里的doso是指前面提到的tofindit(thewatch)。10.A。因当时孩子们没搞清校长的实际意思，以为是真的要他们从地上去找表，并认为找到表者真的有奖，所以都开始找表，并希望自己有幸(lucky)找到这块手表。11.D。这里指Jim假装弯腰捡(pickup)东西。请注意这句中的asif(好像)对整篇短文的影响。既然是弯腰好像(asif)捡东西，那么实际就不是真的捡东西，所以他后来交给老师的手表就不是捡的，而是偷的。12.B13.B。此处的语境是：Jim“捡”起手表，然后(thenextmoment)就满面笑容地(allsmiles)跑到史密斯太太面前，将表交给(turningin)了她。14.A

15.C。这里请注意however(但是),infact(事实上),angry(生气的)等这些关键性的语境词。按照一般常识，你丢了东西，别人捡到东西交给你，你应该表示感谢和高兴。由于本句用了however这个词表示转折，所以这里的MrsSmith并不高兴(not...pleased)，甚至看起来还很生气(angry)。也正因为有了这样的上文，所以才有这样的下文：MrsSmith把表拿走“甚至”(even)连谢谢都没说一句。至此我们再联系前文：校长和史密斯太太不是不知道这表是被偷去的，他们用了这样一个计谋，现在使吉姆乖乖地把表交出来。这样一来，前后的意思也就顺理成章了。16.D。注意前文提供的语境：Let’smakeitcleartheboywhodoessowillgetausefulreward.17.C。这里选D显然不合语境要求，而A、B两个答案与后面的不定式towrite...不能搭配。18.B。这里的on意为“关于”。19.A。这里的poor意为“可怜”，联系上文，这是显然的最佳答案。20.D。subject在这里指thedangersofsmoking这个“主题”。三、阅读理解21.

ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color1”isusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forA