黑龙江省哈尔滨市博文中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市博文中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D略2.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little参考答案：A略3.ItisobviousthatJohnisunhappy._________,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtochangeherjob.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Moreover

D.Therefore参考答案：D略4.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone参考答案：B29.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_______itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B略6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D7.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略8.Mr.Robinson

inChinaformanyyears,butnowheisinAustralia.A.haslived B.hadlived C.lived D.wasliving参考答案：C9.

Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold

参考答案：A解析：通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案。10.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D略11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．amwaiting

D．havewaited参考答案：A12.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A13.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---

.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．Takeyourtime

B．TakeiteasyC．Ican’tbelieveit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeyourtime别着急；B.Takeiteasy别紧张；C.Ican’tbelieveit我难以相信；D.Nevermind不要紧。句意：——恐怕这次考试我通不过。——别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。14.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the参考答案：C15.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance参考答案：A16.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C17.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D18.---Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.---____A.Oh,don'tyoulikeit?

B.That'sallright.C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.Youhaveagiftforpainting,don'tyou?参考答案：C解析：上句意为“你送我的礼物真是再好不过了”.二、完型填空19.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen___11___

ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhadwondered___12___.Thenonedaywe___13___him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage___14___athank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhadreplacedthe___15___.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometo___16___theneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe___17___knew.Backwhenhe’dbeenfightingawarIwasn’talivetosee,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimeto___18___hergarbagecansso___19___didn’thaveto,andhe___20___forgot.Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe’dmovedin,Tomdied.Wephotocopiedthatletterand___21___ittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow___22___Tomhadbeentous,howsadwefeltsorryforher,howthankfulweweretohave___23___him.ShewrotebackandtoldusshestilltalkedtoTomeveryday.Thesedays,we’replanninga___24___.Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfilledwithfurnitureandbooksandtoysand,ofcourse,people.Weknowit’stimetogo,and___25___

wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultradeforallwestandto___26___.It’snotjustGee.It’sthemanwholetsourkidspickpeachesoffthetreeinhisfrontyard.It’stheladieswho___27___Jimwhentheirpoolfilter(过滤器)breaksandleaveoverflowingbasketsforourkidsonEaster.It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwavesandmakesmefeelalittle___28___whenJimisaway.Themovingboxesarestillneatlypackedinourbasement,butJimandIagreeto___29___untilJanuary.MaybebeforeleavingI’lltalktoTom,justasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,I’llsay,forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea___30___.11.A.lifting B.returning C.delivering D.fixing12.A.who B.what C.how D.why13.A.visited B.caught C.spotted D.followed14.A.in B.for C.to D.with15.A.gift B.chair C.garbage D.cake16.A.protect B.search C.walk D.greet17.A.only B.barely C.nearly D.surely18.A.handle B.change C.recycle D.open19.A.they B.we C.he D.she20.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom21.A.wrapped B.connected C.attached D.exposed22.A.special B.hopeful C.powerful D.lucky23.A.contacted B.remembered C.known D.understood24.A.party B.trip C.meeting D.move25.A.also B.yet C.then D.therefore26.A.win B.lose C.fail D.save27.A.help B.treat C.charge D.call28.A.stronger B.happier C.safer D.firmer29.A.plan B.wait C.prepare D.talk30.A.husband B.friend C.couple D.neighbor参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙写了一位叫汤姆的老人教给我们“什么才是真正的邻居”的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次垃圾回收日都有人把我们垃圾桶放回车库，我和吉姆想知道是谁。A.lifting举起；B.returning返回；C.delivering传递；D.fixing修理。故选B。【12题详解】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意：每天都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库，我和吉姆想知道是谁。2.A.who谁；B.what什么；C.how怎么；D.why为什么。根据后句Thenonedaywe___3___him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.可知，我和吉姆想知道是谁。故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我们发现了他：一个住在街对面的老人。A.visited参观；B.caught抓住；C.spotted发现；认出；D.followed跟随。根据anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.可知，这里是发现了他们要找的人。故选C。【14题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢信一起放在车库外的椅子上。A.in在……里面；B.for为了；C.to

到；D.with和……一起。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们那天下班回家时，一封打印的信代替了礼物。A.gift礼物；B.chair椅子；C.garbage车库；D.cake蛋糕。根据前句Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonachairoutsidethegarage___4___athank-younote.可知，这里是指上文的礼物。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到这片社区，给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。A.protect保护；B.search寻找；C.walk行走；D.greet打招呼。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这封信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到这片社区，给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。A.only只有；B.barely几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.surely一定。联系上下文可知，这些人他几乎都不认识。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶，所以她就不用这么做了。A.handle处理；B.change改变；C.recycle回收；D.open打开。根据后文Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知是他要像原先邻居做的那样，（邻居帮他妻子处理垃圾桶），故选A。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶，所以她就不用这么做了。A.they他们；B.we我们；C.he他；D.she她。根据前句Neighborshadtakenthetimeto___8___hergarbagecans可知，因为邻居们的帮忙，所以她就不用这么做了。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而他也从未忘记。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.sometimes有时；D.seldom很少。根据Nowhepaiditforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.可知，对于邻居们的帮忙，他从未忘记过。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们复印了那封信，并把它附在我们自己的一份上面。A.wrapped裹；B.connected连接；C.attached附上；D.exposed揭露。短语attached…to附在……上面。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说是多么的特别。A.special特别的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.powerful有力量的；D.lucky幸运的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们多么庆幸认识了他。A.contacted联系；B.remembered记得；C.known知道；D.understood理解。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我们计划搬家。A.party宴会；B.trip旅行；C.meeting会议；D.move搬家。根据后文Weknowit’stimetogo,and___15___

wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.可知，作者计划搬家。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道是时候离开了，但我们似乎不能把待售的牌子贴在草坪上。A.also也；B.yet然而；C.then那时；D.therefore因此。根据wecan’tseemtosticktheForSalesignuponthelawn.可知，这里是转折关系。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们可能会失去一切。A.win赢得；B.lose失去；C.fail失败；D.save拯救。根据Gainingathirdbedroomsometimesseemslikeanawfultrade有时，获得第三间卧室似乎是一个糟糕的交易，可知，糟糕的原因是因为我们可能会失去一切。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是女士们在她们的泳池过滤器坏了的时候给吉姆打电话。A.help帮助；B.treat对待；C.charge负责；D.call打电话。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当吉姆不在的时候，住在我们正对面的警官微笑着挥手，让我觉得更安全了。A.stronger更强的；B.happier更高兴的；C.safer更安全的；D.firmer更稳固的。根据It’sthepoliceofficerlivingdirectlyacrossfromus,whosmilesandwaves可知，住在我们正对面的警官微笑着挥手让作者感觉更安全。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我和吉姆同意等到明年一月再搬。A.plan计划；B.wait等待；C.prepare准备；D.talk交谈。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想说，谢谢你教会了我们什么是邻居。A.husband丈夫；B.friend朋友；C.couple夫妇；D.neighbor邻居。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题3考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.可知，这里是发现了他们要找的人，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought

21.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon

22_

ears.

Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

23

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated(沮丧的).IrealizedIneededto

24

mymethodof“mothering”.

Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime

25

theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

__26

,Ileftthecards:“高考资源网Bill(theothercardwas

27

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

28

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

__29

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy___30

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

31

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

32

.Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

33

.

SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

34

:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand

__35

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

36

of

welldonejobstheday

___37

.

38

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(贴条).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

39

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.

Weallbenefitedfromand

40

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.21.

A.differently

B.gratefully

C.doubtfully

D.otherwise22.

A.side

B.deaf

C.neither

D.either23.

A.crying

B.breaking

C.bursting

D.bumping24.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.access

D.addict25.

A.clearing

B.tidying

C.emptying

D.searching26.

A.distance

B.words

C.speech

D.sight27.

A.sent

B.read

C.delivered

D.addressed28.

A.As

B.At

C.In

D.Upon29.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.otherthan30.

A.asking

B.waiting

C.praying

D.expecting31.

A.politely

B.happily

C.gently

D.toughly32.

A.music

B.song

C.piece

D.tone33.

A.respectable

B.uninteresting

C.incredible

D.fresh34.

A.challenge

B.question

C.suggestion

D.advice35.

A.gowith

B.lookup

C.goover

D.lookinto36.

A.response

B.answer

C.praise

D.honor37.

A.ahead

B.before

C.over

D.ago38.

A.Actually

B.Evenso

C.Evenif

D.Though39.

A.life

B.main

C.memory

D.reminder40.

A.learned

B.appreciated

C.shared

D.thanked参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B31.C

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,and