2021-2022学年安徽省池州市丁香职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省池州市丁香职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome参考答案：C2.________inthecomputergames，theboynolongerputhisheartintostudy.A．Absorbing

B．Losing

C．Absorbed

D．Devoted参考答案：35.答案C

解析句意为：由于被电脑上的游戏所吸引，这个男孩不再把心思用在学习上了。beabsorbedinsth.被……所吸引，全神贯注于……；belostin沉浸在……中略3.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint参考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方国家，富人变得更富，穷人则更穷。”“唉，这已成了我们日常谈话的焦点。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦点”。4.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest__________oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A5.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略6.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D7.I_____myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.camealong参考答案：C8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A9.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略10.Itissaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthetown.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D11.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。当考试制度问世后，会出现全新的局面。approve赞成，同意，批准；raise筹集，提升，养育;举起；arise出现;产生；rise上升，增强，增加。根据语可知C符合题意。12.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff参考答案：D13.---Whydidyoubuysosmallacar?---Idon’tmindwhetheritisbigorsmall

itisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itisaneco-friendlyone.A.unless

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.asthough参考答案：C14.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo参考答案：D15.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?

—_______.—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

参考答案：C16.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分成不同的小组来发展他们的语言，所以现在有大约六十种语言。Ofwhich指的是，在这些语言中，故选B项。17.---___toyou__yourgreatsuccess!–Thankyouverymuch.A.Celebrate;for

B.Congratulate;onC.Congratulation;on

D.Congratulations;on参考答案：D18.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子1．如果不给予治疗，这种病会导致完全失明。Thisillnesswill________________totalblindnessifleftuntreated.2．在药物的帮助下，她摆脱了感冒。Withthehelpofmedicineshe________________________herflu.3．她有时周末还得加班。Shehastoworkatweekend________________________________.4．公司起初很有生机，但此后便陷入困境。Afterapromisingstart,thecompany________________________.参考答案：1.resultin2.gotridof3.fromtimetotime4.ranintotrouble

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Theconcepts(ideas)ofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenratedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployeddid．Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多项的)roles.Atleastbymiddleadulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles---marriages,motherhood,andemployment---werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.67．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat

.

A．forwomen,asenseof“mastery”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“pleasure”

B．forwomen,asenseof“pleasure”ismoreimportantthanasenseof“mastery”

C．womencan’thaveasenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”atthesametime

D．asenseof“mastery”andasenseof“pleasure”arebothnecessarytowomen.68．Theauthor’sattitudetowardswomenhavingacareeris

.

A．negative

B．positive

C．Neutral(中立的)

D．realistic69．Onecanconcludefromthepassagethatifawomantakesonseveralsocialroles,

.

A．itwillbeeasierforhertoovercomestressandstrain

B．shewillbemoresuccessfulinhercareer

C．herchancesofgettingpromoted(提升)willbegreater

D．herlifewillbericherandmoremeaningful70．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasasourceof“pleasure”forwomen?

A.Familylife

B.MultiplerolesinsocietyC.Regularemployment

D.Freedomfromanxiety参考答案：67-70DBDA21.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

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