2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市英博中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市英博中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。composition构成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。2.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C3.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Eric?---Yes.Thejobis________Icandomyself.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.notbetterthan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B4.Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but________it’sincorrect.A.actually

B.fortunately

C.naturally

D.obviously参考答案：A5.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop参考答案：B略6.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略7.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

参考答案：B8.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A9.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality参考答案：C10.Onlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudies____thetest.A.youcanpass

B.canyoupass

C.youwould

D.wouldyou参考答案：B11.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B12.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B13.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused参考答案：C14.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes B.hastakenC.wastaking D.took参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文musthavedone是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。15.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted参考答案：C16.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.

A.andran;found

B.running;finding

C.running;tofind

D.torun;finding

参考答案：C解析：running为伴随状语，onlytofind表示意想不到的结果。

17.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing参考答案：D18.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat参考答案：D略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．Butforhishelp,we．

theprogramintime．（finish）

要是没有他的帮忙，我们就不可能按时完成这个项目了72．With

hedidn'tknowwhattodonext．（arise）

随着很多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该做什么了。73．

beforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination．（be）

要不了多久我们就要参加高考了。74．He

aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor．

（pretend）

当他听到爸爸的开门声，他假装在书房大声读书。75．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble

the

HistoryMuseum．

（find）

他在这个城市已经呆了一段时间，因此毫不费力就找到了去历史博物馆的路。76．So

withmyworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities．（occupy）

我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。77．Whenwewentshoppinglastweek,Maryspent

asIdid．（much）

我们上周去购物的时候，玛丽花掉的钱只有我花掉的一半。78．Nowthatsheisoutofwork,Lucy

toschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet．（consider）

因为Lucy失业了，她一直在考虑重回学校，但还没最后决定。79．CharlieChaplinmadethepeoplelaughatatime

sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives．（depress）

在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。80．Itwasmoreimportanttometoknowhow

peoplethought,becausethatgavemeinsightintotheway

.（work）

对我来说更重要的是去了解人们的想法是怎样产生的，因为这能让我洞察到与他们最好的合作方式。参考答案：71．couldn’thavefinished72．manyproblemsarising73．Itwon’tbelong74．pretendedtobereading75．（in）findingtheroad/wayto76．occupiedhaveIbeen77．halfasmuchmoney78．hasbeenconsideringgoingback79．whentheyfeltdepressed80．（that/inwhich）Icouldbestworkwiththem三、阅读理解20.Therearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver’slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified,soit’sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongUSteens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskofcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanthatofolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays,Saturdays,orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3pmandmidnight.Whyareteensathigherriskofmotorvehiclecrashes?Development.Teenshaven’tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisk-takingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtodrinkingalcohol.Technologicaldistractions（分散注意力的事）.Cellphones,texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly—andwhomorethanteenagers?Beawareofyourteen’sdrivingpracticesanddiscusssafedrivinghabitswhenopportunitiespresentthemselves.Checkouttheapplicationsanddevicesnowavailableforrestrictingyourteen’suseoftechnologywhiledriving.Someapplicationsalertyoutothedangerwhenyourteenistextingwhilethevehicleismoving.Anotherdeviceblocksincomingandoutgoingtextswhenthecarisrunning—incomingmessagesgetanautomaticreply（eg.“I’mdrivingrightnow”）,andphonecallsgodirectlytovoicemail.Youcanalsogetnotificationsifyourteentriestoshutofftheprogram.TherearealsoGPSprogramsthatletyouknowyournewdriver’swhereaboutsatalltimes.Allinall,youcan’tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.39.Whatfactorisleastrelatedtotheteendrivers’highrisksofcrashes?A.Drivers’age. B.Passengers’sex. C.Drivingexperience.D.Drivingtime.40.Teensprobablyturnawaytheirattentionfromdrivingwhentheyare

.A.usingnoseatbelts

B.drinkingwaterC.carryingpassengersD.answeringcellphones41.Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbepreventedduringteens’driving?A.Texting. B.GPSprograms. C.Automatedreplies. D.Voicemail.42.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto

.A.offerparentspracticalsuggestions

B.summarizeteens’drivingpracticesC.advocatedifferentdrivinghabits D.setanexamplefortheteens参考答案：39.B

推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以排除A、C、D项。注意B项中的Passengers’sex，文章第二段谈到的是司机是男性，而不是乘客。故答案为B。40.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cellphones，texting,MP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatly”可知答案是D。41.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，开车发短信是不可以的，故A项正确。B项“全球定位系统”可以让别人知道你的位置，C项“自动回复”D项“语音信箱”都是许可的。42.A 细节理解题。通读最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Allinall,youcan’tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.”可知答案是A。21.

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