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学业分层测评(四)Welcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints(建议用时:35分钟)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01004】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You____________(notsuppose)togotothecinematonight.2.Itisimpolitetohaveyourguest________(wait)allthetime.3.Thegirlgot________(frighten)whenshesawasnake.4.Thebookdeserves________(read)asecondtime.5.Don'tbehard________him-he'sveryyoung.6.Theboycouldn'ttolerateotherpeople's________(make)noiseintheroom,sohewentout.7.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.8.Icouldn'twait__________(leave)theplacebehindatthattime.9.Pleasedon'tturn________theradio;it'stoonoisy.10.Theproudmansaidhe____________(starve)ratherthanbegforfood.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Icannottoleratelaughedat.________________________________________________________________2.Hedeservestolockupforwhathedid.________________________________________________________________3.“Tom,doyouhaveanythingtowash?”askedthemother.________________________________________________________________4.Nowthatyouarebusy,soletmedoitforyou.________________________________________________________________5.Hewalkedintotheclassroom,followingbytwostudents.________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutmeantheteenageryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I'veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentstrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeasawhimlastweekwhenIcalled(懒散地躺)himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn'tforgotten'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverynowhereleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.1.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby________.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow3.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters________.A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.Ⅳ.完形填空【导学号:25180036】Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenage'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourtransition(过渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughformostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerdon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgocanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeofthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourwedon'tpass,wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__.Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forasaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartofIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion,itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedouttheyrealizedthat,livingconditionsforteenagerswouldbemuchfortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestfor'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence. B.changesC.feelings D.expectations2. B.practicalC.demanding D.necessary3. B.independenceC.confidence D.responsibility4. B.strangeC.bad D.interesting5. B.partnersC.parents D.friends6. B.troubleC.relation D.business7. B.youngC.smart D.mature8. B.rememberC.imagine D.understand9. B.helpingC.inviting D.consulting10. B.brieflyC.forever D.naturally11. B.passionC.motivation D.panic12. B.worseC.fewer D.more13. B.hopeC.increase D.debt14. B.educationC.application D.qualification15. B.workC.experience D.age16. B.happierC.easier D.lighter17. B.confirmC.determine D.identify18. B.urgentC.common D.unnecessary19. B.OtherwiseC.But D.Because20. B.wayC.condition D.power
【详解答案】Ⅰ.notsupposedtobereadleave9.upstarveⅡ.后加being→belocked或tolock→locking→bewashed4.去掉so→followedⅢ.【语篇解读】众所周知,十几岁的青少年正处于叛逆期,他们会突然发生一些令父母措手不及、无可奈何的变化,做父母的应该如何应对?1.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要分析了父母与青少年的关系问题,据此可推断,文章作者可能是一位专门研究青少年问题的专家。2.A推理判断题。根据上下文内容可推断,代词it在此处指的是孩子们身上出现的一些“从好到坏”的明显变化。3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推断,这对有着两个女儿的夫妇在教育孩子的问题上感到很无助。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推断,作者认为,面对青少年时期的孩子发生的突然变化,做父母的除了设法接受别无选择。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】在从童年到成年的过渡时期中,人们需要应对很多困难,在这个阶段所选择的生活方式会影响我们的一生。1.B由下文“Thistransition(过渡)...”可知,在这个阶段我们需要应付生活中最多的改变(changes)。2.A从童年到成年的过渡,对于有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth),但对有些人来说却很艰难。此处用smooth“顺利的”和后面的rough相对应。3.D根据下一句“当我们成为青少年时,我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知,此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任(responsibility)”。4.C由下文可知,成为青少年并非总是如此糟糕(bad)。5.C根据6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知,此处表示“我们不需要父母(parents)带着我们去我们以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6
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