2021-2022学年山东省滨州市大年陈中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省滨州市大年陈中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.About________ofhissparetime________spentinreading.A.third-fifths;are B.three-fifths;isC.three-fives;are D.three-fifth;is参考答案：B2.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：C3.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass参考答案：A4.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis________youngerone,andheisaquietboy,________thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;one

B．a;one

C．a;theone

D．the;theone参考答案：A5.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘书).

A.a;/

B.the；the

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：A6.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident参考答案：C7.Theshoppingmallscompete(竞争)witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof参考答案：B8.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.

A.too B.

as

C.so

D.such参考答案：C9.----Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?----__________

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision.参考答案：C10.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award

C.medal

D.reward参考答案：D12.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.when Dwhat参考答案：B13.DuringtheOlympictorchrelay,thousandsofpeople__________ineithersideofthestreet.A.collected

B.gathered

C.selected

D.surrounded参考答案：B14.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：A15.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking参考答案：D略16.—Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?—What_______pleasuretolivein_______world!A./,sucha

B.a,suchC./,such

D.a,sucha参考答案：D17.Heinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

atthemeeting.A.beingdiscussed

B.discuss

C.bediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C23.MissLeehasagift

takingcareofkidsandshecanmanagetomakeanaughtykidsettle

inashorttime．

A．for；up

B.for；down

C.in；down

D.in；up参考答案：B略二、翻译19.人工智能参考答案：artificialintelligence三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents．Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall．Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday．Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends．Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays．Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.62．Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A．tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB．tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC．showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD．askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards63．Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A．8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B．8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C．8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D．8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3064．Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A．theyarenottobeannouncedB．theyarehardtoarrangeC．thefulllistisnotreadyD．thefulllististoolong65．Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A．nospecialhoursB．specialhoursonweekdaysC．specialhoursonweekends

D．specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends参考答案：ABCC21.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcrossmodalperception(知觉)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(视觉).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.28．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B．Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.C．Soundandvisionarelyeasytostudy.D．Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.29．InWessonandWilson'sresearch,__________.A．themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB．theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC．theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceD．themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B．Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C．Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D．Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.31．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A．Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.B．Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.C．Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D．Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.参考答案：28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

B

本文为议论文。当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候，我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的：你嗅一朵花，气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰。然而，它比这要复杂得多。大多数关于跨模式感知的证据来自对声音和视觉的研究。本文对这一观点进行了论述。28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime，anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.可知，研究者表明其他的crossingover感知正在不断出现，看起来，即使是声音和气味，有时也会形成一个不太可能的配对。可知划线词的意思是“声音和气味之间可能有联系”