2021-2022学年浙江省温州市第十七中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市第十七中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.Healwayspreferstorideabicycleratherthan______acrowdedbus.A.taking

B.take

C.took

D.taken参考答案：B3.

Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike______.A.playjokes

B.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokes

D.toplayjokeonothers参考答案：B4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D略5.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent参考答案：B6.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest参考答案：A7.

Wefoundtheruins____.

A.themostinterest

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.ofmostinteresting参考答案：C8.I’m

sorrytosaythatyoumade

mistakesinyourhomework.A.toomuch;muchtoo

B.toomuch;toomuch

C.muchtoo;toomany

D.muchtoo;manytoo参考答案：C9.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingworkers,________survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D10.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack________thiskindoffood?A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B11.Thepoormotherhad________littlemoneythatshecouldnotofferenoughfoodto________alittlekid.A.such;such B.so;so C.such;so D.so;such参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可怜的母亲钱太少，不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词，也可以接两多，两少的形容词（many，much，little，few）+名词，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心词是kid，前面应该用such修饰，故选D。12.However,therewasnobodythatIcould____help.A．turn

B．turnto

C．turnfor

D．turntofor参考答案：D13.—Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethemovie.—Why？—It’s______thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchboring

B.nomoreboringC.notmoreinteresting

D.anymoreinteresting参考答案：C14.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger参考答案：D15.

Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D16.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat参考答案：D17.Ithinkhisnewbook____

attheendofthismonth．

A．haspublished

B．ispublished

C．willpublish

D．willbepublished参考答案：D略14.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.

A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including参考答案：B略二、翻译19.完成句子1.他宁愿骑车去上学而不愿挤公交车。

He_________

____cycletoschool_________

______rideonacrowdedbus.2.并非所有学生都喜欢锻炼。______

_____students____

_______

______

takingexercise.3.似乎世界末日来临了！

Itseemed____

____theworldwas___

_____

_____！4.我正要去上学这时突然下雨了。I

_____

_____

____gotoschool________itbegantorain.5.

不管英语有多难，我们都应该尽力把它学好。WeshouldtryourbesttolearnEnglishwell,_____

________

_____difficultitis.参考答案：1.

prefers/preferredto……ratherthan….2.

Notall……arefondof/

Allthe……aren’tfondof3.

asif……atanend4.

wasaboutto……when……5.

nomatterhow…三、阅读理解20.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Theideaofusingseaweed（海草）tomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupt0500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.

Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It'sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome....参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍可以吃的环保餐具。这些家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。8.细节理解题。根据第一段Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.可知科学家是为了减少塑料垃圾的数量。根据句意可知选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.可知当瓶子空的时候，它们自动毁掉。根据句意可知选D。10.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.可知AriandNarayana的发明吃起来都很安全。根据句意可知选B。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.可知家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。根据句意可知选A。21.InsouthernChina(notincludingHongKongandMacau),wherebothStandardChineseandlocaldialectsarespoken,well-educatedChinesearegenerallyfluentinStandardChinese,andmostpeoplehaveagoodcommandofit,inadditiontobeingnativespeakersofthelocaldialect.Thechoiceofdialectvaries(变化)basedonthesocialsituation.StandardChineseisusuallyconsideredmoreformalandisrequiredwhenspeakingtoapersonwhodoesnotunderstandthelocaldialect.Thelocaldialectisgenerallyconsideredmoreintimatesoitisusedamongclosefamilymembersandfriendsandineverydayconversationwithinthelocalarea.Parentswillgenerallyspeaktotheirchildrenindialect,andtherelationshipbetweendialectandMandarin(普通话)seemstobemostlystable.Locallanguagesgiveasenseofidentitytolocalcultures.Knowingthelocaldialectisofgreatsocialbenefit,andmostChinesewhosettleddownanewareawilltrytopickupthelocaldialect.Learninganewdialectisusuallydoneinformallythroughaprocessofimmersion(沉浸)andrecognizingsoundshifts.Generallythedifferencesaremorepronouncedlexically（词汇）thangrammatically.Usually,aspeakerofonedialectofChinesewillneedaboutayearofimmersiontounderstandthelocaldialectandaboutthreetofiveyearstobecomefluentinspeakingit.Becauseofthevarietyofdialectsspoken,thereareusuallyfewformalmethodsforlearningalocaldialect.DuetothevarietyinChinesespeech,MandarinspeakersfromeachareaofChinaareveryoftenlikelyto"translate"wordsfromtheirlocallanguageintotheirMandarinconversations.Inaddition,eachareaofChinahasitsrecognizableaccentswhilespeakingMandarin.Generally,thenationalizedstandardformofMandarinpronunciationisonlyheardonnewsandradiobroadcasts.EveninthestreetsofBeijing,theaccentofMandarinvariesinpronunciationfromtheMandarinheardonthemedia.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MostpeopleinHongKongcanspeakstandardChinese.B.Youwillspendayeartobecomefluentinspeakingalocaldialect.C.PeopleinBeijingspeaknationalizedstandardformofMandarin.D.MostpeopleinFujiancannotonlyspeaklocaldialectbutalsostandardChinese.33.InwhatkindofsituationdoChinesespeaklocaldialect?A.Whentheystaywithwell-educatedChinese.B.WhentheystaywiththosewhoarefromBeijing.C.Whentheystaywiththosewhoarenewsettlers.D.Whentheystaywiththeirfamilymembersandfriends.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?A.Howtolearnalocaldialect.B.Thedifficultyinlearningalocaldialect.C.Thesocialbenefitoflearningalocaldialect. D.Introducesomeformalmethodsforlearningalocaldialect.35.WhyfewChinesecanspeakthenationalizedstandardformofMandarinindailylife?A.ThenationalizedstandardformofMandarinistoodifficulttolearn.B.MostChine