2021-2022学年湖南省永州市骥村中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市骥村中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D2.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：2016年的就业市场对中国的年轻人来说必然又是一个找工作极其困难的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A项正确。3.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A4._____protecthimself,he______beingmadeuseofbyhisboss.A.Inorderto;denied

B.Soasto;denied

C.Soasto;refused

D.Inorderto;refused

参考答案：A5.Howlongdoyouthink________theconstructioncompanyfinishtheproject?A.willitbewhen

B.willitbeuntil

C.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C6.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service参考答案：B7.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup参考答案：B略8.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A．itB．herC．what

D．that参考答案：Ait是形式宾语，said是过去分词作宾语补足语。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的宾语。9.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

参考答案：D略10.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C11.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语

句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.考查定语从句

句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.考查非谓语动词

句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。12.—HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting? —Notyet．I______himinaminute． A.called

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled参考答案：C5.WhenhecamebackfromsouthAmerica,theprofessortoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople___hehadvisited.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略14.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit参考答案：D15.Monsanto,abigcompany,deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproductandsaysitwill______.A.appeal B.apologize C.modify D.compromise参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monsanto，一个大公司，否认它的产品造成了其中一个消费者感染新型冠状病毒，并说它会上诉。A.appeal上诉；B.apologize道歉；C.modify改变；D.compromise妥协。根据deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproduct可知此处用“上诉”符合语境，故选A项。16.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial参考答案：A略17.

heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control参考答案：C18.Inthetaskofmothering,thehoursarelong,thetrainingtakesplaceonthejob,andsuch_______aspatiencearesometimesinshortsupply.A.proportion

B.properties

C.virtues

D.motivations参考答案：C【知识点】名词解析：句意：身为人母这个工作的时间长，训练方式是边做边学，因此有时候确实会缺乏耐心之类的美德。A属性；B比例；C美德；D动机。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。二、翻译19.根据汉语句子意思，在从教材中挑选出的英文句子空白处填上恰当的单词，使句子通顺达意。每空限填一词。（每空0.5分，共10分）（注意：请务必将答案填到答题卷相应位置！）76、不过，他描写的儿童贫穷状况引起了公众的注意；仅因为这一点，《雾都孤儿》就是一部很重要的作品。

However,itbroughtthechild___________tothe___________ofthe__________,and_______thisreasonaloneOliverTwistisaveryimportantnovel.77.很多人因为缺少食物饱受营养不良和饥饿的折磨，但是他们的福利却没有得到伦敦纳税人的关注。

Manypeoplesufferedfromtheeffectsofpoor____________andevenstarvationbecauseofa_________offood,___________theirwelfarewas_______noconcerntothetaxpayersofLondon.

78.年轻人被鼓励参加像足球和篮球之类的运动队，因为这些运动可以教给他们“赢取胜利的精神”。

Youngpeopleare_____________totakepartin________sportssuchasfootballandbasketball,__________thesegamesteachyoutohavethe“__________spirit”.79.我找到了一件非常适合我穿的裙子，又在毕业舞会那天特意地打理了头发。做这些事情花了我两个小时，但我觉得很值。

Ifoundadressthat________me____________,andhadmyhair___________doneonthedayoftheprom.Ittookmetwohoursbutitwas___________it.80.2003年，40岁的Jordan最终退役之前，他又一次效力于华盛顿奇才队。成百上千万的球迷们都敬仰他的运动能力，内在动机和自信心。

Heplayedagain________theWashingtonWizardsbeforefinally_________fromsportin2003attheageof40._________offansadmirehisathleticability,_________andconfidence.参考答案：76.poverty,attention,public,for

77.nutrition,lack,yet/but,of

78.encouraged,team,since,winning

79.suited,perfectly,specially,worth

80.for,retiring,Millions,motivation略三、阅读理解20.TheArtandCraftofFeatureWriting,byWilliamE.Blundell,aseniorjournalistforfrontnewsofTheWallStreetJournal,wasrecentlypublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.ThebookisoriginatedfromtheinternallecturesTheJournalintendstotrainitsfrontjournalists.Throughdetailedandsystematicalanalysis,thebooktellsthejournalistshowtofindoutratherthanwaitfornews,whatelementsmakeagoodnewsstory,howtosortoutgoodnewsclues,etc.Meanwhile,thebookputsthemainemphasisonhowtoturnagoodnewssourceintoagoodreport,howtoprepareahigh-qualityreportwhichcancatchandholdreaders’attention.Whatisthebestfeatureofthebookisthatitisasgoodasholdingyourhandsteachingyouhowtomakenews.Commonproblem:Manyamanmakessuchamistake:theythinktheycaneatupallthefinefoodbutareoverstuffedhalfway.…alongtediousarticlewhichtouchesonallinformationbutgoesdeepintononewillgetreadersmoreeasilyboredandtired.Itwouldbebettertomakeaninformation-limitedbutwell-developedstorythantowriteanunclearly-statedgiant-sizedone.Solution:Arrangethestoryaccordingtoitscause-effectrelationship.Therearetwoadvantages:firstly,youcandeterminepotentialdynamicelementsbeforehand;secondly,itallowsyoutomakeaclearoutlineorblueprint.Commonproblem:Somejournalistsareanxioustorushoutthemomenttheygetanidea,onlytogathertoolittleinformationforavaluablestoryafterawasteofalotoftimeandefforts.Solution:Thereasonforcausingthissituationislackofadvancethinkingandplanning.Beforerushingoutoftheeditorialoffice,ajournalistshouldthinkcarefullyabouthisstory.Forexample,howlargeisthescopeofthestory?Whatisthetopicofthestory?Whatisthebestexpression?Evenwhatisthemostsuitabletone?WilliamE.BlundelloncewonaMarkBorgPrizeforJournalismandaLeslieHowardPrizeforPublicService.Inthisbook,byemployingtrueexamplesfromUSnewspapers,thewriterhasdonewellinwritingahandbookfornewswritingasfascinatinglyasanoveldoeswithnowandthenflashesofhumorousdescription.

21.Thebookisaimedat_______.

A.journalists

B.editorsC.photographers

D.writers

22.Thepartsinadifferentprint(fromthesecondtofifthparagraph)arelaidhere________.

A.totellreadershowtomakenews B.toshowhowpracticalthebookis

C.tohelpsolveproblemsinnews-making D.toshowthestructureofthebook23.Thepassagemostprobablyservesas_______.

A.ahandbook B.abookintroduction C.aninstructionbook

D.anadforabook参考答案：21-23ABD

21. Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviews.However,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves.Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.Howdoyouwriteagreatbookreviewthatwillbesuretobenoticed?Followthesetipstowriteareallyinterestinganduniquebookreview. Startwithadescriptionofthebook.Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingreadersgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle,startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn’tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreaderseverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreadersareinterestedinreadingthebook. Beobjective.Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyimpersonal.Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn’tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn’tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook,itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed.Avoidtalkingabouthowmuchyoulikedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit. Lookthroughalens（镜头）.Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist（男女平等主义者）would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustonechoice.Aneconomiclens,afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Ifyoulookatabookinthisway,insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitisappropriatetot