2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市塘门口中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市塘门口中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A略2.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?

—

IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot?

D.Idon'tthinkso.参考答案：C3.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

—I

,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略4.________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.Where

B.That

C.Though

D.As参考答案：A略5.—Whendidyoutooktheseamazingphotosofwhales?

—Itwaslastsummervocation_______myparentsandIspentatBotanyBayinSydney’ssouth.

A.that B.when C.as D.while参考答案：A6.--Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?--Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe_____thatheisanhonestfellow.A.custom

B.truth

C.fact

D.belief参考答案：D7.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.Dealwith

B.DealingwithC.Todealwith

D.Havingdealtwith参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：我们以前处理过这样的问题，这次我们处理得很好。此处不是并列句，也不是从句，所以应该是非谓语动词。句子主语we和非谓语动词dealwith之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词的动作，根据句意可知用现在分词完成式做原因状语，故答案为D。8.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：C9.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：B10._______youknowEnglishwell,youcangotravelinginwesterncountrieswithoutdifficulty.

A.Granted

B.Provided

C.Supposed

D.Assumed参考答案：B略11.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B12.Afterrepeatedfailuresanddisappointments，hestillkeepsontryingbecausehebelievesthatfailureisa

condition.A.punctual

B.temporary

C.permanent

D.relevant参考答案：B13.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．are

B．was

C．have

D．is参考答案：D14._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who参考答案：A15.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语tohaveaholiday。16.------Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony,Ted?------No,westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved参考答案：A略18.SomeforeignerswenttothefamousBeijingRoastedDuckRestauranttohavedinner,______itwentoutofbusinessbecauseoftheongoingbirdflu.A.suchasfinding

B.soastofind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：D二、翻译62.你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(Themore)63.到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)64.面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)65.社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)参考答案：62.Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.

63.Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?

64.Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.

65.Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【62题详解】考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.【63题详解】考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：whatisitthat…?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?【64题详解】考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语befacedwith表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.【65题详解】考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stickto表示“坚持、固执于”，keepupwith表示“赶上”，so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.三、阅读理解20.(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)（基础题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.__71__

Butitneverletsyouknow，becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?""Whycan’tIthink?"

__72__WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook，yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.__73__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes，thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.__74__WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.__75__

Goandgetabook!A．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B．Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C．Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D．Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading.F．Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.

G．Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.参考答案：略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife．Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink．Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek．Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife．

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomeclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture．Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends．Butyou’llknowhimonlywhenyouasktolendyousomemoney．Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrangerthaneverbefore．Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn’t．Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcarriedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit．

Sincemoneyisimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhopossessalotofittobeveryimportant．Theauthorinterviewedsomemillionairesinresearchinghisbook．

Answer:Themostsurprisingthingiswhypeoplegivemesomuchrespect．I’mnothing．Idon’tknowmuch．AllIamisrich．

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inthisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodernsociety;tobringbacktheideathatmoneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend．Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．55．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peoplehaven’trealized__________．

A．howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylife

B．howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimpo