2022年上海康定中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年上海康定中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Girlsareequal______boys.

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to参考答案：D2.____hewasaskedagainandagain,hedidn’ttellmethetruth.A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.when参考答案：A3.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himintheheadD.himinhishead参考答案：A略4.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.

A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B5.Itissurprisingthattherewas______time______peopleenjoyedeatingmoreandweren’tafraidofgettingfat.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A6.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsfor B.leadstoC.resultsin D.resultsfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A.accountsfor说明；B.leadsto导致；C.resultsin导致；D.resultsfrom起因于。故选D。7.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：B8.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow参考答案：A【名师点睛】一、with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

二、with结构的用法

在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。

With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.9.Ratherthan_____athome,heprefers____outtoplayfootballevenonarainyday.

A.tostay/togo

B.staying/going

C.stay/togo

D.stay/going参考答案：C10.Theygotupveryearlythatmorning______theywouldn’tmissthefirstbus.A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：A11.You’dbetternotgotoseehimtomorrowmorning.I’mafraidhe________withhiscustomers.A.willtalk

B.istalkingC.isgoingtotalk

D.willbetalking参考答案：D12.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.A.miss B.hadmissed C.missed D.wouldmiss参考答案：CC

考查时态。句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样呢？—非常精彩啊！唯一的遗憾是我错过了（missed）开头。根据语境可知回答者是在陈述过去发生的事实，故用一般过去时，故选C。13.

IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D14.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_________,itwillsurely_________thereaders.A.interested;interest

B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest参考答案：D15.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C16.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends参考答案：B17.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently参考答案：C略18._____andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword.

A.Shocked B.Shocking C.Tobeshocked D.Tobeshocking参考答案：A二、翻译19.在报纸上作广告参考答案：putanadvertisementinanewspaper三、阅读理解20.完形填空(一)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空，一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond

31

cityofSpainandis

/

32

onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometreseastofthe

33

capital,Madrid.OneofBarcelona'smostfamous

34

istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyan

35

AntonioGaudi.(2)

Theindex

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acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:life

37

(howlongpeopleusuallylive),educationand

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.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands(5).TheUKisinthethirteenth

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,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,

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SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.参考答案：略21.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitis，anunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.56．Americansuse“redhot”todescribethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．somethingunfair

B．smallhot-tastingpeppersC．thepersonwhoisveryangry

D．popularmusiclikeDixielandjazz57．Peopleuse“inthepink”toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause________.A．theexpressionhasaverylonghistory

B．thecolor1pinkmakespeoplefeelhappyC．peoplethinkthecolourpinkisgentlerthanredD．hea