2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市热水乡第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ingeneral,weexpect__________muchbetterperformancefromthecompany_________nextyear.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：C2.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until参考答案：C3.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor参考答案：C4.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but_______seemednottohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略5.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that参考答案：A6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C7.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised参考答案：C8.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve参考答案：C【知识归纳】therest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和therest后面的名词保持一致。9.-----PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

------_________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.

Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D10.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：B11.Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents,withoutexception,_____thelectureonscienceandtechnology.A.attended

B.attend

C.wouldattend

D.hadattended参考答案：B25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation参考答案：略13.Itissuchagoodplace_________everybodywantstovisit______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A..which,

that

B.as,

as

C.as,

that

D.that,

as参考答案：C14.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案：A从句补充完整为“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you与invite为动宾关系，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be的某种形式（are），可将从句的主语和be一起省去，故选A。15.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't参考答案：A16.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution参考答案：B17.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside参考答案：D18.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon参考答案：A二、翻译19.双向翻译（共5小题，每小题４分，满分20分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Mygrandfatherisanoldman,andhewasalwaysbeenhappy,.80)他喜欢旅行并且去过中国很多地方.Lastmonth,hewenttoBeijingandvisitedtheForbiddenCitywheretheemperorsoncelived.81)Heevendreamsoftrallvellingabroadoneday.Hesaysitisimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchaspossibleandtravelhelpsyoudothat.82)Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalonetravelledtoanothercountry.83)因为他得工作来养活家人.Hewantedtostudymedicine,buthenevergotintoauniversity.

84)HehopesIcangotoagooduniversityandgetagoodjobinthefuture.80.

_______________________________________________________________________81.

_______________________________________________________________________82.

_______________________________________________________________________83.

_______________________________________________________________________84.

_______________________________________________________________________参考答案：80.HelikestravellingandhasbeentomanyplacesinChina.81.他甚至梦想某一天到国外去旅游。82.然而，在他年轻的时候，他从来就没有离开过家乡，更不用说去国外旅游。83.Becausehehadtosurporthisfamily.84.他希望我能考上一所好大学，将来找到一份理想的工作。略三、阅读理解20.Morethan20yearsago,askeletoncalledLittleFootturnedupinaSouthAfricancave.Thenearlycompleteskeletonwasamemberofthehumanfamily.Nowresearchershavefreedmostoftheskeletonfromitsstonyshellandanalyzedthefossils(化石)andtheysay3.67-million-years-oldLittleFootbelongedtoauniquespecies.ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus(普罗米修斯南猿).ClarkeworksattheuniversityoftheWitwatersrandinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.Hestudiesfossilizedhumansandours.Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.Clarkehasbelievedinthatspeciesformorethanadecade,hefoundthefirstLittleFoot’sremainsinastorageboxoffossilsin1994.Peoplebegandiggingouttherestoftheskeletonin1997.ManyotherresearchersinsteadarguethatLittleFootlikelybelongedtoadifferentspecies,whichisknownasA.africanus(南方古猿非洲种).ResearcherRaymondDartfirstidentifiedA.africanusin1924.Hewasstudyingtheskull(头颅骨)ofanancientyoungstercalledtheTaungChild.Sincethen,peoplehaveturneduphundredsmoreA.africanusfossilsinSouthAfricancaves.ThoseincludeSterkfontein,whereLittleFootwasfound.Thebraincaseisthepartoftheskullthatholdsthebrain.AndresearchersfoundapartialbraincasethatDartthoughtbelongedtoadifferentspeciesinMakapansgat,oneofthoseothercaves.In1948,DartcalledthisotherspeciesA.Prometheus,buthechangedhismindafter1955.Instead,hesaidthatbraincaseandanotherfossilatMakapansgatbelongedtoA.africanus.TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.Clarkeandhiscolleagueswanttobringbacktherejectedspecies.TheysayLittleFoot’sdistinctiveskeleton,anadultfemalethatisatleast90percentcomplete,issolidevidenceforit.12.WhichofthefollowingbeliefsdidRonaldClarkehold?A.A.Prometheuswasn’tahumanspecies.B.LittleFootdidn’tbelongedtothehumanfamily.C.LittleFootwasonememberofA.Prometheus.D.A.Prometheuslivedoverfourmillionyearsago.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.Prometheus?A.Therewasn’tmuchevidenceofit.B.Itsfossilwerefirstdiscoveredin1948.C.It’saspeciesthat’sbelievedtohaveexisted.D.TheTaungChildwasn’titsfirstknownmember.14.What’sDart’smostprobableattitudetowardtheexistenceofA.Prometheusnow?A.Uncertain B.SupportiveC.Uninterested D.Disapproving15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkeletonLittleFootCausingaBigDebateB.TwoNewHumanSpeciesAccidentallyDiscovered.C.MoreHumanFossilsBeingDugUpInSterkfontein.D.LittleFootFromMakapansgatDrawingNewAttention.参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A分析】这是一篇议论文。随着名为LittleFoot的骨架的挖掘工作，科学界对它属于哪个物种产生了不同的看法。RonaldClarke和他的同事认为它属于普罗米修斯南猿，而RaymondDart一开始也认为它属于普罗米修斯南猿，但后来他改变了想法，认为它属于南方古猿非洲种，并且普罗米修斯南猿根本不存在。而Clarke和他的同事们想证明普罗米修斯南猿是存在的，并且认为接近90%完整性的LittleFoot就是佐证。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus”可知，科学家RonaldClarke和他的同事们认为LittleFoot属于普罗米修斯南猿。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.”可知，科学家RonaldClarke和他同事们长达四页的研究成果向我们说明了普罗米修斯南猿是可能存在过的。也就是说A.Prometheus被认为是一种可能存在过的物种。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.”可知，RaymondDart认为，根本就没有普罗米修斯南猿。也就是说他对普罗米修斯南猿的存在持反对态度。A.Uncertain不确定的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Uninterested不感兴趣的；D.Disapproving不赞同的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是对LittleFoot属于哪个物种展开的讨论，科学家们持有不同的观点。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（besttitle）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。我们也可以依据不同文体的特点解题。例如记叙文标题一般是事件转折点或者事件本身，说明文一般是说明的对象，议论文一般是议论的焦点。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇议论文，文章对LittleFoot属于哪个物种展开的讨论，科学家各抒己见。我们就采用它的论述焦点作为标题。故选A。21.Father’sGardenMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthingsyellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafew