2022年四川省眉山市张坎中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省眉山市张坎中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。2.---

Hi,

is

that

Peter

Brown?

---Sorry.

You

______

the

wrong

number

.

A.

must

dial

B.

must

have

dialed

C.

should

dial

D.

should

have

dialed

参考答案：B3.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为theroad和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。4.Mikeapologized______Jane_____whathehadsaid.

A.for;for

B.to;with

C.to;for

D.with;about参考答案：C5.---Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?---Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’taminuteto_______.A.save

B.spare

C.spend

D.share参考答案：B6.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and参考答案：略7.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold参考答案：C8.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep参考答案：D9.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown参考答案：B略10.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C11.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon参考答案：B12.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．as参考答案：12.【答案】A

13.Hethoughthighlyoftheway___wetreatourdifficulties.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D./参考答案：D14.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should参考答案：C15.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although参考答案：A16.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D17.______Icametothemusichall,itwasanewandgrandone.A.Firstly

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime参考答案：C18.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：B二、翻译19.你能很容易地通过因特网与世界各地的人们进行交流。(communicatewith)参考答案：YoucaneasilycommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldbyInternet.三、阅读理解20.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage．AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充满生气的）language．Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos．Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage．AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-Englishdictionarythatwasunveiled(被揭去面罩)intherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek．Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth．ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject．AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers．“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（绚丽的）,wewantittobemodernandconversational．．．manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”saidKleeman．“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago．．．Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”shesaid．Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlineversionaslanguageoftenchangestooquicklyforbookversionstokeeppace．TheonlineversionwillalsoofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguide．Theonlineversion,allowingaccessviadifferentplatformsfromthePCtotheiPad,willbeready“assoonaspossible”,Kleemansaid．63．AccordingtoKleeman,oneofthefeaturesthatmakeOxfordDictionaryfromotheronesisthat________．A．ithasalonghistoryof115yearsB．itincludesancientbutvibrantlanguageC．itisthelargestEnglishdictionaryeverpublishedD．itoffersnative,preciseandpracticallanguage64．Accordingtotheabovepassage,welearnthat________．A．well-educatedyouthinChina’sbigcitieshavedifficultybuyinghousesB．theOxfordUniversityPressmadethedictionarywithoutoutsideaidC．mostChineseeditorsarealsonativespeakersofEnglishD．knockoffscanbefoundinChinabutnotveryoften65．Thepossiblereasonwhynewerpublicationsupdatesarenotavailableforbookversionsisthat________．A．thecomputernetworkisavailableeverywhereB．bookversionscan’tkeepupwiththechangesoflanguageC．bookversionscan’tofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguideD．computertechnologylikethePCandtheiPadkeepspacewithlanguage66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThelatestOxfordEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisonthemarket．B．NewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”and“fangnu”havegotintoOxfordDictionary．C．OxfordDictionaryhasbecomemorefashionableduetotheChineselanguage．D．BeijingInternationalBookFairwaswherethenewOxfordDictionarywaspublished．参考答案：DABB21.Recently,AmericanPresidentTrumpannouncedhisbudget.OneofthebudgetswouldcutallfundingtotheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryservicesandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,weneedtosaveourlibraries.Librariesprovidebooksandafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.Theyencourageliteracy(识字）withsummerprograms.Theyhelpinspirealife-timeloveoflearningandreadinginchildrenofallages.Withoutthem,wherewillkidswithnoInternetathomedotheirhomework?Wherewillkidshaveaplacetostudyorborrowbooksafterschool?Therefore,weneedlibrariesforourkids.Weneedthemsothatkidscangrowupwithaplace,otherthanschool,wherelearningandexplorationisencouraged.Foradults,librariesserveasaplacewheretheycanusetheInternettoapplyforjobs,getjobtraining,earlyvotingcentersaswellasbookclubstohelpmakenewfriends.Itcanalsoserveasaplacetopickupabookandlearnsomethingnew.What’smore，theycanalsoborrowabookandgetawayfromitall.Librariessaveourinformationforthenextgeneration.Whenweliveinanageofalternative(选择性的）facts,wherescienceisignoredinfavorofpersonalfeelings,weneedlibrariesnowmorethanever.Weneedthemtoeducateourselvesonthefactsandholdthegovernmentresponsibleforthem.Weneedthemtohavestrongpublicparticipation(参与).Ifyouagreewithme，youshouldn’tbesilentonthisissue.Youcanwriteorcalldirectlytotellthepresidenttosaveourlibraries.YoucanalsowritetobothyourstateSenators(参议员）andyourdistrictrepresentative.Ifyoudonotknowwhotheyare,youcanfindouthere.Letthemknowthisisabeneficialissuebecauseallpeopleusepubliclibrariesintheirdailylife.8.TheauthorthinksthatTrump’sdecisionabouthisbudgetis___________.A.difficult B.practical C.personal D.wrong9.Unlikekids,adultsuselibrariesto________.A.surftheInternet B.borrowsomebooksC.dosocialactivities D.exploretheworld10.Whichstatementaboutlibrariesdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Librariesplayamoreimportantrolenowadays.B.Informationcanbestoredinlibrariesforever.C.Governmentneeds