人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit9Canyoucometomyparty短语语法知识点汇总

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty一、必背短语。1.为做准备preparefor2.准备做某事preparetodosth3.患流感havetheflu4.其余时间anothertime5.昨年秋季lastfall=lastautumn和某人一起闲逛6.hangoutwithsb7.后天thedayaftertomorrow8.前天thedaybeforeyesterday接受邀请9.acceptaninvitation10.拒绝邀请turndownaninvitation11.照顾lookafter=takecareof12.去旅游takeatrip在这个月底13.attheendofthismonth14.希望；希望lookforwardtodoing15.回复某人/事reply...to..16.的开幕式theopeningof17.书面回复replyinwriting18.直到才notuntil不得不做19.havetodo20.太多家庭作业toomuchhomework21.邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.22.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth23.做某事的最好方式thebestwaytodo拒绝做某事24.refusetodosth.二、要点句型。！谓语）主语可数名词单数（指引的惋惜句结构：1.whatWhat+a/an+adj.+++What+adj.+谓语）主语不行数名词（名词复数/++！今天几号礼拜几？What'stoday?2.3.What'sthedatetoday?今天几号？今天礼拜几？4.Whatdayisittoday?感谢你的邀请5.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitation【教材内容剖析】SectionAonSaturdayafternoon?(P.65)Jenny,canyoucometomyparty1.。在详尽的某意为“在周六下午”，相当于onSaturdayafternoonontheafternoonofSaturday天上午、下午、夜晚，用介词in，而不是介词on。st.onthemorningofMay1例句：onMondayevening例句：examprepare(P.65)foran2.(1)prepareforsth.“为做准备”；prepare...for...“为准备”；bepreparedfor“为作准别”Theyarepreparingforthepartytonight.例句：Theplayersarewellpreparedforthematch.例句：参加考试。take/haveanexam作名词，表示“考试”，exam(2)．例句：Wewilltakethefinalexamnextweek.available.(P.66)I'msorry.I'mnot3.available作形容词，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表语，相当于free。例句：Areyouavailabletonight?n'tuntilnextWednesday.(P.66)I'mafraidnot6.例句：leaving4.Oh,butSamis一个动作素来连续到某个点为止；

until表示“直到”和连续性动词动词连用，意为同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到才”。例句：Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.例句：Theworkerswon'tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalaryhangoutwithusonMondaynight?(P.66)Canyou5.

（薪资）

.hangout

表示“闲逛、常去某处”

。Helikesreadingsoheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop..(P.66)I'mafraid...意为“生怕”，I'mafraidnot意为“生怕不能够”，表示必然意义时，用I'mafraidso“生怕这样”。例句：---Canyougototheconcert?---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.例句：---Issheveryill?---I'mafraidso.Inviting(P.67)7.①invitesb.邀请某人例句：Theyinvitedlotsofgueststotheirwedding.②invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事例句：Weinvitedaprofessortogiveaspeech.我们邀请教授发布演讲。Accepting(P.67)8.accept表示“接受”，反义词是refuse。例句：Icanaccepthisinvitation.【拓展】accept重申主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；别的，receive表示客观上收到也许拿到，但主观上不必然接受。例句：Iwashappytoreceiveacallfrommyoldfriend.例句：Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.Refusing(P.67)9.表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词也许动词不定式作宾语。refuse例句：Mostoftheresidentsrefusedtomoveawayfromhere.SectionBweekday(P.68)1.weekday表示“工作日”，onweekdays意为“在工作日”。例句：Don'tdrinkonweekdays.Lookafterhissister(P.68)2.lookafter意为“照顾、照顾”，相当于takecareof。例句：Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.turndownaninvitation(P.69)3.turndown此处表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse。例句：Heturnedhisfriend'sadvicedown.helpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.She(P.69)4.①helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事lookforwardtohearingfrom例句：Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例句：Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.seehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thank5.I'msadtoyouandgoodbye.”(P.69)seesb.dosth.意为“观看，某人做某事”，重申全过程也许经常发生；seesb.doingsth.“观看某人正在做某事”。例句：Ioftenwatchmyfatherrideahorseinthegarden.例句：Lindawatchesherfriendsplayingfootball.takingatripattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.toWuhan6.Myfamilyis(P.69)(1)takeatrip意为“去旅游”，相当于goonatrip。例句：Areyougoingtotakeatripthissummervacation?(2)attheendof意为“在尾端、在终点”；bytheendof“到末为止”；intheend“最后、终于”。例句：Attheendofthismonth,wewillhaveatest.helpoutpreparations,likethepartyplanningladI'dHowever,stillbegtoofwithany7.thegames.(P.69)helpout表示“帮助解决问题”。例句：Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutintheshop?(2)preparation是动词prepare的名词形式，make/dopreparationsfor“为做准备”。Wemadepreparationstomovetoanewoffice.例句：sothatshecanbesurprised.(P.69)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellingher8.sothat指引目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”和can/could/would/should连用。

，相当于

inorder

that，其从句的谓语动词常例句：MyfatherboughtmeabicyclesothatIcouldgettoschoolquickly.youall.(P.69)I9.lookforwardto意为“希望、希望”，后接名词、代词也许动名词做宾语。例句：Cindyislookingforwardtohisbirthdayparty.例句：Wearelookingforwardtomeetingthefilmstar.(2)hearfromsb.意为“收到某人来信”，相当于get/receivealetterfromsb.例句：Itwasgreattohearfromyou.例句：YesterdayIheardfrommypenfriend.

。makeit

!(P.70)10.Hopeyoucanmakeit

能够表示“把时间定在”也许“成功办成某事”

。例句：Let'smakeit8o'clockthisevening.例句：Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallysucceeded.thbyFridayreply(P.71)inwritingtothisinvitation.11.

Please,December20连用。

(1)reply

既能够用作名词也能够用作动词，作动词经常同介词to

例句：Don'tworry.

Iwill

makeareply

tothis

question.

Ididn't

replytohisletter.表示“不迟于、在从前”。意为“在周五从前”，介词by(2)byFridayCanyoufinish

theworkbytomorrow?例句：【语法讲解】can的用法神情动词，神情动词是表示说话人的语气或神情，自己有词义但不能够单独作谓语的词。常用的神情动词有

can

等。will

，needshallmay

，must，could

，，情态动词在句中一定后跟动词原形，并与后边的动词一起组成谓语。神情动词没有人称和数的变化。的用法：、神情动词can1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。（1Milliecanplaythepiano.比方：2）表示同意，意为“能够”。（Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?比方：）表示推断，意为“可能，会”

，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。

（3Canhebehere?比方：Hecan'thavefinishedhishomework.的用法：、神情动词2could的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。can是could）1（．比方：CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?Hismotherisagoodcooknow,butshecouldn'tcookmealsthreeyearsago.（2）在某些场合，could可用来取代can，表示现在的状况，could比can语气更委宛。若用could来发问问题，回答时，应该用

can，而不用

could

。比方：

--Couldyouanswermeaquestion?--Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.3、神情动词

may的用法：（1）表示同意，意为“同意”

。比方：

MayIcomein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.（2）表示推断，