湖南省长沙市铁路一中20182019学年高二英语第一次阶段性测试试题

8-/NUMPAGES88-/NUMPAGES88-/NUMPAGES8长铁一中2019年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试题总分150分时间120分钟第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Chocolates. B.Candies. C.Fruit.2.Howdidthemangetout?A.Hegotoutthroughthewindow. B.Hebrokethedoorfromtheinside.C.Hegotoutwithhisneighbor’shelp.3.Atwhattimewillthemangetthere?A.About9:45. B.About10:15. C.About10:45.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Havegroupstudy. C.Gobacktoschool. 5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A. Shedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.B.Shecan’tfindherfavoritemusicCD.C.Sheoftenargueswithhermother.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,答复第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome. C.Atschool. 7.Howmuchcouldthewomangetinaweek?A. $80. B.$24. C.$120.听下面一段材料,答复第8至10题。8.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.Onanisland. B.Onafarm. C.Inthejungle.9.Howfarwastheclosestcity?A.Fourorfivedaysbytrain. B.Fourorfivedaysbyboat. C.Fourorfivedaysonfoot.10.Whatdidthemandoatnightinthecity?A.Study. B.Work C.Rest.听下面一段材料,答复第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Torenewthebooksheborrowedtwoweeksago. B.Toaskthewomanwherethelibraryis.C.Tobooksomebooksandmagazines.12.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.For5weeks. B.For6weeks. C.For8weeks.13.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.听下面一段材料,答复第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewneighbors. B.Therefuturehouse. C.Theirplanstomove.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.16.WhomightJackbe?A.Mr.Black’sson. B.Thespeaker’sneighbor. C.Thespeaker’sson.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Visitingtheirneighbors. B.BuyingahouseinLondon.C.SellingthehousetoMr.Black.听下面一段材料,答复第18至20题。18.Whatistheaudiencelisteningto?A.Aradiotalkaboutchemicals. B.ATVtalkabouttomatoes.C.Aradiotalkaboutplants.19.Whatproducesethylene(乙烯)accordingtothemonologue(独白)?A.Thefruititself. B.Thesoil. C.Theair.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Theoxygenkeepsthefruitfresh.B.Thefruitcannotbecomeripeaftertheyarepicked.C.Theoxygencanraisetheinsidetemperatureofthefruit.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。AIt'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39℃.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!21．Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperorpenguin________.A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemaleC.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather22．Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelingsC.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdomBYousayyouwanttoturnanacquaintanceshipintosomethingmore,butI'mnotsureifthatmeansyou'rewillingtoaccepthiminthehallwayandcreatemanybabiesimmediately,orifyouwanttobecomebetterfriendsbeforeyoumoveontothedatingpart.Ifit'sthelatter,trytohangoutwithhiminagroupsetting;havingotherpeoplethereshouldreducetheawkwardnessamongthegroup,sothetwoofyouaren'tjustconstantlywalkingintoeachotherandapologizingandfallingdownthestairs.Ifyou'recomfortablewithdatinghimrightnow,andyoujustdon'tknowwheretobegin,themostimportantthingisgoingforwardwiththecautionofaturtle.Donotjuststompuptohimandaskhimout.Toaterriblyawkwardguy,unexpectedlyaskinghimifhewantstogooutinperson,isexactlylikekickingdownhisbedroomdoorandshouting"Niceunderpants,idiot",inthathewilljustscreamandhidefromyou,evenifhedoeswanttogoout,andtheyareniceunderpants.Toavoidthiskindofpressure,I'dsuggestbeingcutesy(讨人喜爱的)orflirtywithhiminperson,tolaythegroundwork,andthenactuallyaskinghimoutviatextoronline.Ofcourse,hisresponsewillprobablybe"gbnml…",becausehewillhavepassedoutontohiskeyboardindisbelief,butit'sstillbetterthanthealternative.Ifyoucan'ttexthimordothisonline,leavehimanoteorsomething;anyapproachthatmeanshedoesn'thavetodeliverhisanswertotheactualfaceofanalivehumangirl.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thelatter"refertoinPara1?A.Makingbetterfriendsbeforedating.B.Producingsomebabies.C.Makingfriendswithsomeone.D.Startingafamilybeforedating.25.Whatshouldyoudotoavoidtheawkwardnesswhenyoumeetsomeone?A.Constantlywalk.B.Falldownthestairs.C.Bewithhiminagroupsetting.D.Apologizetoeachother.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytodatetheguy?A.Tosendhimmessagesusingmobilephonesoronlinetoinvitehim.B.Topraisehisunderpantsandinvitehimatthesametime.C.Togotohimdirectlyandinvitehiminperson.D.Toinvitehimbykickingdownhisbedroom.27.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Amarriedwoman.B.Amarriedman.C.Anunmarriedgirl.D.Anunmarriedboy.CTherearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer,sothatisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality〞oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,〞asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatitisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green〞todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponse(反响)tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.28. Accordingtothepassage,________seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.

A.thepleasingcolorofthepackage B.thespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackage D.thebeliefintheproduct

29.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan________.

A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling

30.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.〞Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth31.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.

A.vegetabledish B.healthyjuice C.iceddrink D.redvegetableDItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2019.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries〔食品杂货〕,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity〔人性〕asawhole.Andithasinfluenced〔影响〕ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.32.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.D.ItwasaniceKona18speed.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.D.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike34.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.FromTVnews.C.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromastranger.35.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.〞36.____IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.37.__.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.38.____.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.39.____.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.40._A．Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B．Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D．Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E．However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor〞F．Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G．Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned．第三局部.语言知识技能运用〔共两节,共45分〕第一节完形填空〔每题1.5分,共30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。NatishaLukelostherhearingwhenshewasborn.Lukelikesdancingandsinging,and41asacashier(收银员)foralargecompany.She’salsothenew"MissDeafUtah".The19-year-oldgirl42inUtah,andnotonlywonthecrownbutalsowas43"MissPhotogenic(最上镜小姐)".Lukewaspretty44aboutalltheexperiencesshehad.Nextmonthshe’llbecompetingtobenamed"MissDeafAmerica"."Iwanttotakepartinit45itwillopenmanydoorsforme,andit’llbeagreat46,"shesays."Itwillalsohelpmegetclosertomy47,whichistoenteranursingschool."Shehasalwayshad48forkidsandwantedtohelpthesick.Shehasn’tletdeafnessstopherfrom49herdreams.LukestudiedattheDesertHillsWardChurchforyears,andit50influencedherdecisionsandher51oflife.Ithelpedher52manydifficultiesthatshehadtofaceduetoherhearing53.What’smore,asaspokespersonforthe54,Lukebelievesshecanmoreeffectively(有效地)55hermessageofhopewithothers.Shebelievesinthepositivenatureoflife."Ifocusonmyability56thanmydisability.Ilookforwardtoshowingotherdeafgirlshowtobepositive,andjustlove57forwhotheyare,"shesays."IhopeIcan58otherstothinkpositively.59myexampleofpositivethinking,IknowIcan60andchangelives."Whatagreatgirl!41.A.turns B.acts C.works D.seems42.A.completed B.competed C.organized D.matched43.A.recovered B.received C.named D.replaced44.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.hopeful45.A.because B.while C.when D.though46.A.experience B.purpose C.opinion D.skill47.A.point B.dream C.duty D.style48.A.pity B.help C.need D.love49.A.satisfying B.considering C.spreading D.realizing50.A.eventually B.strongly C.seriously D.hardly51.A.memory B.view C.sense D.position52.A.giveup B.dealwith C.careabout D.lookfor53.A.limit B.death C.danger D.loss54.A.weak B.poor C.deaf D.blind55.A.change B.share C.collect D.divide56.A.rather B.other C.better D.less57.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves58.A.express B.introduce C.encourage D.provide59.A.Under B.Across C.Through D.Upon60.A.choose B.influence C.predict D.develop第II卷第二节〔共10小题；每题1．5分,总分值15分〕 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwassoangry61.______IwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore62.______shecouldn’tkeepherword.Shewasreallyupsetand63.______(swear)thatshehadn’ttoldanyone.However,theonlypeople64.______seeourgradesaretheteacherandthe65.______(student)thatthegradesbelong66.___.Shesaidthatsomeonemust67.______(be)spyingonusinthewashroom,butIdidn’tbelieveher68.______(explain).Idon’tthinkIcanever69._____(true)forgiveher.NowI’velost70.____(I)bestfriend.WhatshallIdo?第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分〕文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。HiEva,SorrythatIhaven’tbeeninthetouchforawhile.ButIcatchacoldlastweek,andI’vebeeninbedforfourday.I’mfeelingbettertoday.Luckymyclasseswon’tstarttillnextweek.Ihavegoodnews.I’mgoingtoaconferenceinyoutowninMay,from16thto20th.Couldyourecommendahotelwhereisinthecentreoftown?Itneedstobesomewherenottooexpensivebecausethetightbudget.I’llhaveafreelyhalf-dayforsightseeing.Doyouthinkyoucanshowedmearound?Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Chris第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是李华,你在上周日搭乘102号公交车,该车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。于是你向公交公司写一封投诉信,要点如下：1.司机的不文明行为〔至少两点〕2.你的希望注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________