山东省青岛市第二十五中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市第二十五中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C2.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_____open,thewholeworldcheered.

A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared D.weredeclared参考答案：D3.Thefasteconomygrowthactuallybringsrichermateriallifetopeople,butthesocialmoralityisgoingdowndaybydaycomparedwith

．A.it B.this

C.that

D.those参考答案：A4.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant参考答案：B略5.Thenoisewasso______thathewasso______thathestayedawakethewholenight.

A.disturbing;disturbed

B.disturbed;disturbing;

C.disturbing;disturbing

D.disturbed;disturbed参考答案：A略22.–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B略7.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside参考答案：D本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setabout开始，着手做某事；B.setdown记下，写下；C.setoff出发，动身，D.setaside把…放到一边，省出。句意：当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很开心。根据句意可知选D。8.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么让他失去了这次表演机会？﹣﹣﹣缺少经验，他总是很紧张．分析句子可知，回答句是一个省略回答，完整形式为"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分为句子的主语，用动名词短语做主语．故答案为C．9.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl

whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B10.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案：D11.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are参考答案：B12.Itwasinthesupermarket_____hehadstolenmanytimes_______hewascaughtalive．A．that；that

B．that；where

C．where；that

D．where；which参考答案：C13.AttheeveofChristmas,shegotnothingbut$2____tobuyherhusbandasimplepresent.A.withwhat

B.which

C.what

D.withwhich参考答案：D14.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout

B.pickup

C.pickout

D.bringup

参考答案：C15.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：柴静自筹资金拍摄的纪录片《穹顶之下》，迅速增加了公众对空气污染的意识。第一空是特指“公众对空气污染的意识”，用定冠词the，第二空泛指“空气污染”，不填冠词。故选D。41.TodayIwenttoaconference,______twostudentshadadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.A.when B.where C.ofwhich D.which参考答案：B17.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheEnglishCornerinZhongshanParkiswherepeoplegotopractisetheirspeakingEnglish.EverySundayafternoontheygatheraround，talktoeachotherinEnglish.Amongtheyarestudents，teachers，doctor，andsoon.IfirstwenttotheEnglishCornerwhenIwasinJuniorGradeTwo.IwentthereoneverySundayandchatwithsomepeopleinEnglish.InthepastthreeyearsIhadneverbeenabsent.I’msureI’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.ButIhavemademanyfriendsthere.TheEnglishCornerisreallygoodplace.Ihopethatmorefriendswilljoinus.参考答案：TheEnglishCornerinZhongshanParkiswherepeoplegotopractisetheirspeakingEnglish.

spoken

EverySundayafternoontheygatheraround，talktoeachotherinEnglish.Amongtheyare

talking

themstudents，teachers，doctor，andsoon.IfirstwenttotheEnglishCornerwhenIwasinJunior

doctors

GradeTwo.IwentthereoneverySundayandchatwithsomepeopleinEnglish.Inthepastthree

chatted

yearsIhadneverbeenabsent.I’msureI’vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.

have

progress

ButIhavemademanyfriendsthere.TheEnglishCorneris∧reallygoodplace.IhopethatmoreAnd

afriendswilljoinus.【试题解析】第一处：English与peak之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作定语，故把speaking改为spoken。第二处：they与talk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且talk这一动作与谓语动词gather表示的动作几乎同发生，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，故把talk改为talking。第三处：Among是介词，后面需要接代词的宾格形式作宾语，故把they改为them。第四处：根据前面的“arestudents，teachers”判断此处应该用可数名词的复数形式，故把doctor改为doctors。第五处：everySunday作时间状语不需要加介词，故把on去掉。第六处：根据前面的went判断此处应该用一般过去时，故把chat改为chatted。第七处：过去发生的事情对现在的影响应该用现在完成时，故把had改为have。第八处：progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，makeprogress表示“取得进展”，故把progresses改为progress。第九处：由语意可知前后是并列关系而不是转折关系，故把But改为And。第十处：place是可数名词，此处泛指一个好地方，故在really前面加a。19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJerry,

I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyouSomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety..Thefoodinonearecanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlesweet,aredifferentfromSichuanfoodthatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtriedbecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferentareas,youenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.

Jim

参考答案：1.had改为have

2.them改为it

3.with改为for

4.easy改为easily5.are改为is

6.tried改为trying

7.and和good中间加is

8.dish改为dishes

9.whenever改为wherever

10.meet改为meeting三、阅读理解20.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels(矿物燃料)willbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithlynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.

What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(强制的)inallnewly-manufacturedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.

41.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars

.

A.willneedfewerfossilfuels

B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly

C.willrunonsolarpoweronly

D.willnotneedahuman’sinstructions

42.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?

A.Peoplewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.

B.Peoplewhoaredrunk.

C.Peoplewithoutcomputerskills.

D.Peoplewithoutadriver’slicense.

43.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?

A.Artificialintelligence.

B.Globalpositioningsystems.

C.Thepeopleinside.

D.Carinsurance.

44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Carsafety.

B.Driverlesscars.

C.Thefuturecars.

D.Newtechnologyincars.

45.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

”.

A.difficulttoget

B.quiteimportant

C.dangerous

D.outofbusiness

参考答案：BCABD21.Nottinghillisasmalltown

westofLondon.Herelivesshy

William,adivorced（离婚）man,whoownsalittletravel-bookstore.

ItwasaWednesday,whenthepoorshopkeeperhappenedtomeetAnnaScott,amoviestarwhowalkedintohisshop.

Theyranacrosseachotherinthestreetagain.Andtheyfoundthemselvesfa