山东省青岛市第五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.______itwouldbealmost

impossibletoprovehimguilty(有罪的).

AEven

BStill

CThus

DYet参考答案：C2.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案：B3.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points参考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能详细谈论一下吗？gointodetail(s)为习惯用语，表示“详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms__________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B5.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by参考答案：D6.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

参考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示允诺、警告或命令。【解析】7.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D8.--GreatrIloveFrenchcoffee!

--Er,it'sGerman____．

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.hopefully参考答案：B9.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby参考答案：A10.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper参考答案：A11.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.参考答案：C12.Thisisthegirl_______motherisasingerandshesingsas________ashermother.

A.who,beautifully

B.whose,beautiful

C.who,beautiful

D.whose,beautifully参考答案：D13.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout

参考答案：Dpickout意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turnout意为“打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉”；bringout意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；callout意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。14.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A15.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor参考答案：C16.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave参考答案：C略26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D略18.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答语；goodluck“祝你好运”。如没有I’mafraidIcan’t...则要选B。二、填空19.单项语法填空Seeingtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowded____myhead.参考答案：in解析：crowdinone'shead“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。20.Iwasalwaystoldthatthethree“P”s,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath____71____success.Butthispieceofadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,____72____wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,____73____(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,____74____,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathtohelprelax____75____(me).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____76____firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered____77____Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem____78____(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.____79____(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_____80_____(complete)therest!参考答案：71.to

72.which

73.waschanged

74.however

75.myself

76.the

77.until

78.solved

79.Unfortunately

80.tocomplete试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。71.to考查名词与介词搭配，apathto一条....的道路。句意：我常常被告知：耐心、积极思维和毅力是通向成功的必由之路。72.which考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指先行词theexam引导定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。73.waschanged考查动词的语态。考试与改变之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。句意：考试原定在我们班举行，后来又改在图书馆。74.however考查副词。根据句意可知考试地点的改变并没有影响到我因为数学一直是我的强项。上下文表示转折故用副词however，前后都要使用符号隔开。75.myself考查考查固定短语。动词短语relaxoneself放松自己。句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己。根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语。76.the考查定冠词用法。在英语中序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，本句中短语“thefirstquestion第一个问题”表示特指。77.until考查连词。本句中until引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案。78.solved考查with复合结构。在“Withtheproblemsolved”中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构。79.Unfortunately考查副词。在英语这个分词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词乃至整个句子；形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中副词“unfortunately不幸地”在句中做状语修饰整个句子。80.tocomplete。考查非谓语动词。动词短语havetimetodosth有时间去做某事。题意为我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解21.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运河的水闸).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(驳船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.72.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagriculture.B.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.73.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobegantheGrandCanal

_.A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.B.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.C.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.74.Thefirstlarge-scale(大规模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout

.A.486B.C.

B.607A.D.

C.theYuanDynasty

D.theMingDynasty75.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably

.A.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.D.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.参考答案：72.B

73.C

74.B

75.C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大运河的修建历史。【72题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.可知，在古代，中国富裕的农田和首都之间需要一条水道。这个需要激励着工程师们建造一条运河。这条运河后来被称为大运河。所以古代建设大运河的目的是在农田和首都之间提供水上运输。故选B。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.以及Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.可知当出现运输问题时，古代的工程师找到了一个聪明而又持久的解决方案：建设大运河，故选C。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.可知第一次大规模修复运河的时间大约是在607A.D。故选B。【75题详解】推理判断题。A.D607年大运河被修理；610年，皇帝把运河延长了；后来，城市不断增长的人口需要食物，修建了一条新的运河来延长航运。根据大运河的历史，可知大运河一直处于修理和重建中，所以我们可以推断出在将来大运河还需要修理和重建，故选C。22.阅读文章，选出问题的最佳选项Theword“conservation”hasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchagoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials:mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”andcould“lastforever”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsago,naturestudywasnotpartofschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;woodwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshouldbemadepartofeverybody'sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertable(水位)ingroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds(上游集水区)needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetogivetheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,growntrees,becauselivingspaceformostof