山东省青岛市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为thebookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在thebookstore前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.将thebookshop替换为which，从句部分变为thebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，thebookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=inwhich。故选C。2.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why参考答案：B3.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A4.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation参考答案：C5.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B6.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：B7.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.why;that

D.how;that参考答案：C8..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A9.If

,I’mreadytobeinterviewedinyourcompanyandgiveadetailedintroductionofmyself.A.youareconvenient

B.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C11.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering参考答案：B12.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally参考答案：C13._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid参考答案：B14.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D15.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore参考答案：A16.Shelooksforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself______her.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.sees

D.seeing参考答案：B略17.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A略二、填空18.课文内容填空 根据课文内容及所给出的首字母填空，请将完整单词写到答题纸相应的横线上。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【A】Finally,wearrivedinLoulanafterseveraldaysoftravelling.This(71)c

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citywasbusyand(72)w

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about2,000yearsago.ItwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.Itis(73)b

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tohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.Iamsoexcitedtobehere!【B】ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebrought(74)j

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topeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthe(75)b

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ofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.JoinmeinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfutureto(76)m

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itspastglory.【C】Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthat(77)o

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wouldbequitedangerous.Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgetting(78)i

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inaburningbuilding.Itcouldbeusedinclassaswell.Teacherscouldbringhistory(79)a

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byplacingstudentsinanancienttown,ortheycouldteachbiologyby(80)a

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studentstoexperiencetheworldasawhaleorasquirrel.参考答案：71.commercial 72.wealthy 73.believed 74.joy 75.boundaries 76.match 77.otherwise 78.injured 79.alive 80.allowing19.完成句子1．Iftheweatherisgood,youcansee________________________________________.如果天气好，你可以看到海岸。2．Theviolenceinthestreetswas________controlled________lastweek.直到上周街头的暴行(violence)才被控制住。3．Wecansometimes________business________pleasure.有时候我们能把工作和享乐结合在一起。4．________________________________thattheywillleavetheirhometownforCanada.已证实他们将离开家乡到加拿大去。5．________________________________forustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear'sEve.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。参考答案：1.asfarasthecoast2.not;until3.mix;with4．Ithasbeenconfirmed5.Itisatradition三、阅读理解20.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅区）,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins24.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income25.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral.C.Negative. D.Confident.27.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.参考答案：24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑在图书馆的地方建超市，虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活，提供就业机会，但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精神世界，帮助学生完成作业，这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重考虑。【24题详解】细节理解题。首先根据题目中的主语thesupportersofthesupermarket意为“支持建超市的人”将答案定位到第二段，文中提到“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”，想要建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人想要一个图书馆了。故选A项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。it作代词时，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。题目问作者对于建造超市这一计划的态度，我们可以在文中找表示情感态度的词。文中提到“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.”“ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst…”作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心，而且作者希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定，说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划，作者在信中表达了他的顾虑。“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages…”作者希望社区能够权衡利弊后再做出决定，故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。故选B项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第2小题，it代表前文已提到过的一件事物，前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,”（这个住宅区的路白天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。21.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday,”or“Haveagoodtrip,”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”

TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.

Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ido.

Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.

Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,anize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”,anise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”Inthemain,AmericanEnglish

avoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish