山西省临汾市上庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市上庄中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowantedtocometoourschoolis

asthatlastmonth．A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwiceC．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A2.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit参考答案：B3.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C4.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D5.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略6.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：D7.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a,a

B.a,the

C.an,a

D.the,a参考答案：C略8.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for

B.as

C.because

D.since参考答案：C9.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C10.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：B11.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：B12.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless参考答案：C13.Thecar________youareallfamiliarwasstolenlastnight.A．towhom

B．withwhomC．towhich

D．withwhich参考答案：D解析考查定语从句。句意：你们都很熟悉的那辆车昨天晚上被盗了。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”。先行词是物，介词提前后引导词应该用which。定语从句改为简单句为：Youareallfamiliarwiththecar.。答案14..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C略15.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：B16.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol参考答案：DD考查名词辨析。example例子；sign标志，符号；mark分数，符号；symbol象征。句意“虽然龙并不存在，我们仍然把它看做我们民族的象征。”故答案为D。17.Therehasbeenno______evidencetoprovethe______oflifeonotherplanets.A.convincing;existence B.convinced;existenceC.convinced;exist D.convincing;exist参考答案：23.选A。句意：还没有令人信服的证据来证明其他行星上存在生命。第一空表示“令人信服的证据”，第二空意思是指“生命的存在”，由此可以确定答案为A。【解析】18.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.The_________(贵重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.参考答案：valuable三、阅读理解20.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes（基因）,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied（应用）,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture(produce)humanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.63.Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby

C.Thetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdisease

D.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer64.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedtocurefamilydiseases.

B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.

D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout65.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Expressingthewriter’sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeople

B.Tellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnology

C.Tellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeople

D.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity66.