山西省临汾市中卫乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市中卫乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。3..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

参考答案：D略4.34．Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI

inmanyworsehotels．

A．wasstaying

B．wouldstay

C．hadstayed

D．stayed参考答案：C略5.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和……保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项6.Atthesceneoftheaccident,peopleshouldleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.as B.which

C.when D.what参考答案：A7.You’dbettermasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwise,you’llprobablyliveahardlifeasa______ofthis.A.concept

B.conquest

C.contact

D.consequence参考答案：D8.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—________，whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：D9.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”A.might B.could C.would D.should参考答案：D10. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who参考答案：A考查强调句型。被强调部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

11._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether参考答案：B31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened参考答案：11、(1分)D

解析：asif意为“好像，佛法……似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气略13.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。14.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D15.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D16.________,thediseasewouldproduceapowerfulpoison

thatwouldkillthepatient.AIfleavinguntreated

BIfuntreatingCIftobeuntreated

DIfleftuntreated参考答案：D17.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_____streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow参考答案：A18.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D19.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek

nooneelserequiresit．A．before．

B．until

C．if

D．unless参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）

MychildrenandIwerefinishingthelastminutepreparationsforKathy’sbirthdaycelebration.Atonestorewehadboughta

21

balloonwithKathy’sfavoritecharacterdesignonit.Wehadtomakeonemorestopatanotherstoretocompleteour

22

.Isentmyolderdaughterandherlittlebrotherouttoour

23

whilemyotherdaughterandIwere

24

atthecashierline.Averyshorttimelater,myolderdaughterwithlittlebrothercamerunningbackintothestore;upsetthatKathy’sbirthdayballoonhad

25

whiletheytryingtogetintothecar.Iwastiredfrom

26

,butIsentthembacktothevehicle

27

themnottoworrybecausewewouldgetKathyanother

28

.Ipaidforourpurchasesallthewhiletryingtothinkofthemostexpedientplaceto

29

anotherballoon.AsKathyandI

30

ourcaraladywith

31

facecameuptous.She

32

somefoldedbillsinmyhand.She

33

tomethatshehadseenwhathadhappenedanddidnot

34

myolderdaughterormyyoungerdaughtertobe

35

atthelossoftheballoon.Ithankedherforkindnessand

36

togiveherthemoneyback;asitwasnota

37

togetanotherballoon.Butshesaid,“I

38

childrenandIliketoseethembehappy.”Iwasoverwhelmedbythe

39

ofatotalstrangerthatmydaughtersandIhuggedthelady

40

herforkindness.SheleftsoquicklythatIwasunabletoevenaskhername.Finally,IlookedinmyhandwhatIfoundwasnotjustasingleonedollarbillbutfouronedollarbills.

(

)21.A.plasticB.emptyC.bigD.color1ful(

)22.A.exercisesB.tripsC.purchasesD.tasks(

)23.A.homeB.carC.positionD.bus(

)24.A.waitingB.singingC.dancingD.performing(

)25.A.rosenB.disappointedC.escapedD.floated(

)26.A.washingB.fishingC.readingD.shopping(

)27.A.beggingB.tellingC.threateningD.ordering(

)28.A.balloonB.toyC.bookD.doll(

)29.A.makeB.findC.buyD.win(

)30.A.startedB.approachedC.enteredD.repaired(

)31.A.broadB.seriousC.smoothD.kindly(

)32.A.pressedB.pushedC.stoleD.snatched(

)33.A.wavedB.explainedC.suggestedD.referred(

)34.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.make(

)35.A.anxiousB.fearfulC.nervousD.upset(

)36.A.attemptedB.offeredC.failedD.promised(

)37.A.jobB.responsibilityC.problemD.duty(

)38.A.haveB.loveC.respectD.admire(

)39.A.spiritB.contributionC.devotionD.kindness(

)40.A.thankingB.praisingC.rewardingD.encouraging（出题意图：给女儿刚买的漂亮的气球飞走了。当作者正在思考怎样为女儿再买一个的时候，一个素不相识的妇女，给了他一些钱，让他深受感动；在掌握文章主旨的基础上，正确理解句与句，段与段之间的内在联系，抓住主要线索来进行正确无误的判断，同时注意近似词组以及从句的辨析与用法。）

参考答案：21-25：DCBAC

26-30：DBACB

31-35：DABBD

36-40：ACBDA略21.Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He

41

himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery

42

.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose

43

infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe

44

afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,

45

abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,

46

thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.

47

thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill

48

.”Vitothoughtthegame

49

.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe

50

rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He

51

throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It

52

me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis

53

,soheletVitolookinalarge

54

.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite

55

.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘

56

person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the

57

isthatthemostunfortunatething

58

onourselves.Thereourbad

59

maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto

60

.”41.A.threw B.enjoyed C.occupied D.helped42.A.cool B.anxious C.crazy D.angry43.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope44.A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed46.A.view B.paint C.wear D.hang47A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.remain C.happen D.form49.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent50.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant51.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished52.A.bothered B.struck C.tired D.relaxed53.A.intention B.problem C.worry D.solution54.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose56.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy57.A.truth B.secret C.plan D.result58.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls59.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words60.A.return B.remove C.repair D.perform参考答案：41—45ADCBA46—50ABCAD51—55DCABC56—60BDDCB三、阅读理解22.Theaveragetemperaturearoundtheworldisrising.PeoplelivingintheUSMidwestmightfindthisfacthardtobelieve,though.TwonewstudiesshowthatinAmerica’sheartland,summersarenowcoolerandwetterthantheywereinyearspast.ThescientistssuggestthatthechangeintheMidwestclimatemayhavehappenedbecauseoffarming.ThefirststudywasledbyDavidChangnon,aclimatologistatNorthernIllinoisUniversityinDeKalb.Aclimatologiststudiestheclimateofanarea,whichincludesmeasuringrainfall,temperatureandwind.Climatologistswanttoknowhowthesefactorshavechangedinthepast,andhowtheywillchangeinthefuture.ChangnonandhisteamstudiedtemperaturerecordsfromChicagoand13othersitesintheMidwest.“Thesetwochanges–lowertemperaturesandmorerainfall----maybeconnectedbyhumidity,”Changnonsays.Humidityisthemeasureofhowmuchmoistureisintheair.Humidair,whichcontainsalotofmoisture,takeslongertoheatupthandryair.Sowheredidtheextramoistureintheaircomefrom?Changnonpointstofarmsintheregion.Asplantsgrow,theypullmoisturefromthegroundandreleaseitintotheair.Andamongplants,soybeanandcornplantsreleasealotofmoisture.Midwesternfarmsnowplantmoresoybeansandcornthaninthepast,with97percentoffarmlandtodayplantedwiththesetwocrops.Healsonotesthattheplantsareplantedclosertogethernowthantheyusedtobe,sotherearemoreplantsperacrethaninthepast.ThesecondstudywasledbyfamousscientistsfromtheUS.TheresearchersstudiedavastareaoftheUnitedStatesthatstretchesfromSouthDakotatoOklahomaandtheTexaspanhandle.Theyfoundthatin1930,farmersinthatregionirrigatedonlyabout1.8millionacresoffarmland,anamountroughlyhalfthesizeofConnecticut.In1980,however,farmersirrigatednearly15millionacres-morelandthanVermontandNewHampshirecombined.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“changes”meaninParagraph3?A.ItmeansthatthetemperatureislowerandtherainfallishigherthanbeforeB.ItmeansthattherainisheavierthanbeforeC.ItmeansthattheweatheriscoolerandthereisalsomorerainfallthanbeforeD.Itmeansthatourmindshouldbechangedaboutfarminginthefuture54.Fromthisarticle,weknowthat____.A.theweatherwillbechangedinthefutureB.farmersirrigatednearly15millionacresin1930C.wemustplantmoretreesinordertoprotectourenvironmentD.theclimatologistshavetoldustwoaspectsaboutthereasonfortheclimatechange55.Theunderlinedword“moisture”inParagraphrefersto____.A.humidity

B.rainfall

C.water

D.steam56.Thebesttitleforthearticleis____.A.TheWeatherIsChangingBetterNow

B.TheAnalysisfortheWeatherC.WhyClimateinMidwestIsChanging

D.TheImportanceforPlantsandIrrigation参考答案：53---56CDBC略23.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMES

VOYAGE１

VOYAGE２

Mark’sfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.

“INPUTACCEPTED.

START

TRANSPORT

PROGRAM.

AUTO-RETRIEVE

INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”

Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.

“Ithinkwe’dbette