山西省临汾市乔家湾中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市乔家湾中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C2.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where参考答案：A3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A4.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．are

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe参考答案：d略5.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew参考答案：A略6.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference参考答案：D略7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D8.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved参考答案：A9.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain参考答案：D10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.oughtn’tto

B.don’thaveto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B11.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged参考答案：C12.The

humans

are

destroying

nature

day

by

day,

_______of

course,

will

cause

severe

punish-ment

from

it

sooner

or

later.

A.

which B.

when

C.

on

which

D.

who参考答案：A13.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．aftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained参考答案：D14.Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．see B．consult

C．confirm D．strengthen参考答案：C15.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing参考答案：A16.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As参考答案：B提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。

17.Hurryup,Joan.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A18._____wesparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,wewillhaveawonderfulcity.

A.EvenifB.Solongas

C.Sofaras

D.Asif参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（10分）

假设下面四幅图画描述了你们班Lily和Lina在上学路上发生的一幕。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。

注意：1.短文必须包括图画的主要内容，并简要发表个人观点。

2.提示词：救护车ambulance参考答案：书面表达（10分）Onepossibleversion:

Oneday,LilyandLinaweregoingtoschoolhappilywhenaspeedingcarranintothem.Oneofthemwasseriouslyinjuredandlayonthestreet,unconscious.Seeingtheterriblescene,thedriverdrovehiscarawayasfastashecouldwithoutstopping.Attheverymoment,somepassersbyrushedover.Onemancalled120togethelp.Minuteslater,anambulancecamewithasirenwailing.Theinjuredgirlwascarriedintotheambulancebyapasserbyandsentquicklytohospital.

Fromthestorywecanseesuchpeopleastheguiltydrivershouldbepunishedbylaw.Wedobelievetherearemanymorewarm-heartedpeopleinoursociety.略20.读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ifyouliketobreakthingswhenyouareunhappy,theNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolistheschoolforyou.Thisterm,NanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolwillbuilda"stresswall"tohelpstudentswhofeelunhappybecauseofschoolworkorforotherreasons.

TaoDehua,aleaderattheschoolsaidtheideaofastresswallstartedwhenfootprintswerefoundonsomenewlypaintedwallsandsomeschoolwindowswerebroken.

"Thesethingshappenbecausesomestudentsfeellotsofpressurefromtheirstudiesorbecausetheydon'tgetalongwellwithotherstudents.Whenunderstress,thebodygetreadytoeitherrunorfightandbecomesverynervous.Hittingthewallcanhelprelaxthebodyandtakeawaystress,"Taosaid.

"TestsandhomeworkmakemeSad,"saidLuYan,ajuniorgirl.“Ican'twaittohitthewall.Itwillhelpmealotwithmyproblems."

Anothergirlstudentwhowouldn'tgivehernamesaidthatthewallwon'thelp.“Mainlybecauseitcan'ttalk,"shesaid."IneedtotalktosomeonewhenI'msad."

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括这段短文内容；

2、然后以约120个词就“Shouldthestresswallbebuilt"这个主题发表你的看法，并

包括以下要点：

(1)学生的压力来源；

(2)是否该建此墙；

(3)提供一些其他有效的减压方法。

【写作要求】

l、可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Inordertohelpstudentsdealwithstress（目的）,theNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolwillbuilda“stresswall”forstudentstorelax（谁做了什么事）.Somestudentsthinkithelpswhileotherssayitisuseless.（结果）

Nowadays,studentsareundergreatpressure,whichmainlycomesfromtheirpeers,parentsaswellasschoolwork.（段首中心句，回应（1）学生的压力来源）.Thereisnodoubtthatasthecompetingforbetteracademicworkandfutureisgettingfiercerandfiercer,studentsfeelmoreandmorepressure.AsfarasIamconcerned,buildingastresswall,whichthestudentscanhit,isnotappropriate（段首中心句，回应：(2)是否该建此墙）.Foronething,asthesayinggoes,violenceisnotthesolutiontoproblems,whichmeansthatevenifstudentspunchthewallheavily,thetruestressinthebottomoftheirheartscannotbeletout.Foranother,thismayleadstudentstosolveaproblemwithviolence,causingmoretrouble.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofrelievingstressinordertolivehappyandhealthylives(段首中心句，回应：(3)提供一些其他有效的减压方法)。Somepeopleprefertoengageinphysicalexercisebytakingpartinoutdooractivitiesorplayingsports,whilesomefeelmorerelaxedlisteningtomusicorevenafteragoodsleep.Asforme,Ifindthatthebestwaytoreducestressistospendtimewithmyfamilyorfriends.Inaddition,someinterestclubssuchasmusic,dance,arealsogoodplacesthatoffercomforttostudents.三、阅读理解21.Inyourdailylife,areyouoftenalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.8.Doyouknowwhydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseit’shotinsummer.B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.9.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatcanwelearnabout“naps”?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifyougetupat6：30am，you’dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm.B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C.You’llfeelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）.D.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AllforaNap B.JustforaRestC.ASpecialSleepPattern D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身体健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第五句Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知，你在午后感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.记住，最好的午睡时间是起床后8小时左右。白天睡得过晚只会让你觉得更累更困。如果你睡得太久，这种情况也会发生。如果你没有足够的时间,试着短睡，甚至十分钟的睡眠也是很有帮助的。可知，有规律的午睡对人们的健康有益。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.可知，你每隔一段时间就会犯困。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，建议大家适当的休息一下，有益于身体健康。故选A。22.Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.

Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.

Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosoph