山西省临汾市康和中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市康和中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherofthatcityis______Icanbear.

A.than

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B2.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named参考答案：D3.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A．one

B．itC．that

D．what参考答案：Cthat用来代替前面出现的method，以避免重复4.We'll________theproblemandcallyouwhenwehavemoreinformation.Pleasewaitforourreply.A．lookout

B．lookonC．lookup

D．lookinto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A.lookout注意；B.lookon看待；C.lookup查阅；D.lookinto调查。句意：我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，故D项正确。5.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B6.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD7.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching参考答案：B8.---DidMikegowithyouintheend?---No,butI______himto.

A.agree

B.hoped

C.suggested

D.advised参考答案：D9.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether参考答案：A10.As_____matteroffact,peoplewhoareon_____dietcan’tloseweighteasily.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.You’dbetterwritethebookinsimpleEnglish

thechildrenaged10-12can

readandunderstanditeasily.A.nowthat B.sothat

C.asif D.evenif参考答案：B12.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D13.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation______innotime. A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedout C.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A14.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.foramoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：B15.Afterawholeday’sdiscussion，thetwosidesfinallymadea

.A.agreement

B.deal

C.prediction D.judgment参考答案：B16.Childrengetpresents

________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.A.on;at

B.at;onC.in;at

D.by;on参考答案：BatChristmas/onChristmasDay/onone'sbirthday均为固定搭配。17.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A18.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：—菲利普，快点。—慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时间。答案A是“没关系”；答案B“慢慢来”；答案C“由你决定”；答案D“成交”。二、书面表达19.假如你是Janice,你收到了初中同学Lily的来信，信中她向你讲述她不知如何和新同学交朋友，因此感到苦恼。请写一封回信，给她提些建议。注

意：1．短文词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数；3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当。DearLily,

I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriendswithyournewclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Janice参考答案：DearLily,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriendswithyournewclassmates.However,thissituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,befriendlytoothers.Whencomingacrossnewclassmates,saying“hello”tothemwithacharmingsmile,whichcanmakethemfeelathome.Andyouwillsurelygetoneinreturn.Secondly,behelpfultoothers.Giveahandgenerouslywhenyourclassmatesneedyourhelp.Thirdly,beactiveinyournewschool.Itwouldbeagoodideatojoinsomeclubsortakepartinsomeactivities,whichcanhelpyoufindthestudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Bydoingso,I’msureyoucanfindyourfriends.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,Janice20.请以MyFavoriteNewspaper为题目写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍《21世纪报》（21Century）。短文内容应包括下列表格中所提供的内容。

报纸名称及使用语言21stCentury

英文报纸出版地点及出版周期北京

每周一期

版面内容每周新闻、今日世界、语言课堂，体育与音乐、学生报导特色图文并茂目的学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息效果广为人知，深受喜爱

参考答案：21stCenturyisanEnglishlanguagenewspaperanditismyfavoritenewspaper.It’spublishedinBeijingonceaweek.ItcontainsNewsoftheWeek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudents’Report.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.IreadittolearnmorenewwordstoimproveourEnglish.BesidesIcangetallkindsofinformation.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandiswellknowntoall.三、阅读理解21.Mostanimalsnever

seetheirparents!Someinsects,fish,amphibians(两栖动物)andreptiles(爬行动物)hatchfromeggsandfacelifecompletelyalone.Butwefoundsomeunusualanimaldads.Penguin:AfatherEmperorpenguinbearstheAntarcticcoldfor60daysormoretoprotecthiseggs.Duringthistimehedoesn'teatathing.Mostfatherpenguinsloseabout25poundswhiletheywaitfortheirbabiestohatch.Afterwards,theyfeedthebabiesaspecialliquidfromthemouth.Whenthemothersreturn,thefathersgotoeatandrest.Monkey:MarmosetsaretinySouthAmericanmonkeys.Thefatherstakecareoftheirbabiesfrombirth.Whenthemarmosetisborn,thefathercleansit,thencarriesittothemotheronlywhenitneedstobefed.Whenthebabycaneatsolidfood,thefatherwillfeedit.

Rhea：Rheas

arelargeSouthAmericanbirdssimilartoostriches(鸵鸟).FatherRheatakescareofhisyoungbyhimself.Fromeggstochicks,hefeeds,defends,andprotectsthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown.

Catfish：Afatherseacatfishkeepstheeggsofhisyounginhismouthuntiltheyarereadytohatch.Hewillnoteatuntilhisyoungareborn,whichmaytakeseveralweeks.54.Whowillnoteatuntiltheyoungisborn?

A.PenguinandMarmosets.

B.MarmosetsandRheas.

C.RheasandCatfish.

D.CatfishandPenguin.55.Besidesthecarefromthefather,whostillneedtobefedbythemother?

A.Littlepenguin.

B.Littlemarmosets

.

C.Littlerheas.

D.Littlecatfish.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somegreatfathersintheanimalworld.

B.Informationaboutanimals’activities.C.Mothersarenotnecessaryintheanimalworld.D.Howtheyoungarebroughtupbythemothers.参考答案：DBA22.Thesedogscandealwithalotofthingsandproblemsinablindperson'slifeandtheyareperfectmediators(调解人)betweenhealthypeopleandsightlessones.Theyensurethatdisabledpeoplecanlivenormallivesandthisisthebestthingthattheycando.Theirtrainingforthisrole,however,isnoteasy.Firsttheyaresenttoanormalfamilyandthenthedogsarespeciallytrained.Theyhavetolearnperhaps50differenttasksordisciplines.Andthen,whentheyarefullytrained,theyaresenttoanewfamilywheretheytrytomakelifeasnormalaspossiblefortheirowners.

Whenitcomestotrainingguide-dogstherearesomemorequestionsyouhavetothinkabout.Forexample,howtochoosethebestdogforthis?Thebestdogbreeds(品种)areGermanShepherds,GoldenRetrieversandLabradorRetrieversbecausetheyhaveverygoodcharacters,forexampletheyarewell-balanced,easytoteachandsmarterthanotherbreeds.

Anotherthingtothinkaboutishowmuchitcoststotraineverydog.Wehavetothinkofthepricetoo,becauseit'saveryhighsum.ButIthinkeverybodyshouldtrytohelpblindpeoplebecausetheyneeditandwecanmakethemhappy.Andmaybe,inthefuture,I'llbecomeaguide-dogtrainersomedaybecauseit'saveryhelpfuljob.91.Accordingtothepassage,aGermanshepherdisusuallyabestchoiceforaguide-dogbecauseit__________.

A.isstrongerandbraverthanotherbreeds

B.iseasytotrainandcostlittle

C.hasgoodcharactersandissmart

D.canbeeasilytrainedtosearchforharddrugs92.Inparagraph3,theauthormainlystessesthat__________.

A.differentdogshavedifferentuses

B.thereareseveralfamousdogbreeds