山西省临汾市张再金星中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市张再金星中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略2.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso参考答案：A3.Intermsofeconomicpower,oneU.S.wasequal___________12developingcountrieslikeChinainthe1980s,butin2013,theGDPoftheU.S.isjusttwicethatofChina.A.to B.with C.for D.of参考答案：A4.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

参考答案：C略5.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：C6.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace参考答案：A7.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C8.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup参考答案：B9.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found参考答案：D10._________,thatkindoffriedricesells__________.A.Tastedgood;well

B.Tastingwell;goodC.Tastinggood;well

D.Tastingwell;good参考答案：C11.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供选择的；

C.accessible可进入的；

D.accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：beaccessibleto“容易进入的”，故选C。12.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B13.Afteryears’studywiththehelpofProfessorHenryHiggins,Elizawasableto

variouslevelsofEnglishusages,suchasstandardandsubstandard.A.indicate

B.differ

C.distinguish

D.mark参考答案：C14.----Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.----Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A15.A_____ispopularwithmanypeople,whereyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoeatanddrinkbyyourself.Aaccumulate

Badjustment

Ccafeteria

D.curriculum参考答案：C16.-----Whatdidyoudowiththeorder?

-----Ihandeditto_____Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom参考答案：A略17.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____________computergamesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedhimself

D.beenaddictedto参考答案：D略18.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B二、书面表达19.前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1.对学习英语没有兴趣；2.记忆单词有困难；3.怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4.阅读中不知如何处理生词；5.写作中……假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：1.提出英语学习中的问题；2.参考以上提示，并实际适当发挥；3.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；4.不少于100字，5.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearBob,

I’mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou’reanexpertinEnglishlearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,FangHua参考答案：DearBob,I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou'reanexpertinEnglishlearning.I'vesomanyproblemstotroubleyounow.EnglishissodifficultthatInearlywanttogiveitup!InEnglishclassIcan'tfollowmyteacherbecauseofthepoorlistening.AlsoIcan'trememberthewordsclearly.AlthoughIspendmuchtimeonit,Istillcan'tusewordsintherightway.What'sworse,whenIreadEnglish,Iamoftentrappedintheunknownwords.Itstopsmefromreceivingthemaininformation.YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!Thoseworrymealot.WhatshouldIdo?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Iwillbeverygratefultogetyourreply.Yours,FangHua20.2013年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s

doSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment”为题写一篇80-100字的短文。1.重要性：只有一个地球2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然参考词汇：disastern.灾难

fogandhaze（hazyweather）雾霾参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone.InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconcerned.Itwashuntedtonearextinction（灭绝）foritsfur.InfactthekoalahadbeenwipedoutfromSouthAustraliainthe1920s.However,rehabilitationeffortshavebroughttheanimalbackinthestate.AsfortheAustraliangovernment,thekoalaisnotathreatenedanimal,buttheUSgovernmentdoeslistthekoalaasone.Almosteveryonefindskoalaadorableinthezoo.However,asfarashavingkoalabearsaspetsisconcerned,therearelegalissuestoconsider.Otherthanthat,beingabletoprovideforitsdietandhabitatisanotherpointthatneedssomeattentionbeforeanylawlegalizingtheiradoptingaspetsispassed.65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeopleraisingthekoala?A.Passive.

B.Grateful.

C.Negative.

D.Enthusiastic.66.WhydidAustralianshuntthekoala?A.Togetitsfur.

B.Toeatitsmeat.

C.Towipeitout.

D.Tohaveitforfun.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.koalabearstendtoliveingroups.

B.koalabearcarecanbeverydemandingC.koalabearsarenotparticularabouttheirfood.

D.koalabearsaretheNo.1threatenedanimalintheUS.参考答案：CAB

略22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasaTuscanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Heiscloselyassociatedwiththe36

(science)revolution.Forhisgreatachievements,hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”,asthe“fatherofmodernphysics”,andas“fatherofscience”.TheworkofGalileo37

(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenas38

majorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,particularlywithscience,39

Westernsociety.Hewasaman40

experimented—neverdidh