山西省临汾市襄汾县景毛乡联合学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县景毛乡联合学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized参考答案：C2.Thatstudentwascaughtbythepolice,becausethegunfoundonhimis______withthegunusedintheshootingatVirginiaUniversity.A.consistent

B.popular

C.content

D.familiar参考答案：A30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained参考答案：B略4.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B5.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill______later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.paybackC.payforD.payup参考答案：A6.Thepolicehave______anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appliedto

B.stuckto C.preferredto D.appealedto参考答案：D句意：警方已经呼吁有消息的人们前来与他们交流。appliedto应用于；stuckto坚持；preferredto更喜欢；appealedto呼吁；根据句意可知答案为D。7.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C略8.--Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A9.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D10.Ican'tthankyou_______muchbecausewithoutyourhelpI_______havewonthefirstprize.A．too;wouldn't

B．very;shouldn't

C．that;mightnot

D．so;couldn't参考答案：A11.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis参考答案：D12.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend参考答案：B略13.Arecentsurvey______thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A.indicates

B.includes

C.imagines

D.improves参考答案：A略14.

Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C15.Thepetrol___________,sowehavetofindaservicestation.A.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofC.isrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C16.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh参考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。17.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which参考答案：A18.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for参考答案：D19.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aman’sdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherpresentlifeandsheconstantlycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas36andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith37andspreadthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,38whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he39thefire.Hepickedthecarrots

andeggs40andputthemintwobowls(碗).Thenhepoured(倒入)thecoffeeinanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthe41.Shedidand42

inalowvoicethattheyweresoft(柔软的).Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand43it.Afterpullingofftheshell(壳),sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto44thecoffee.Shefrowned(皱眉)atthecoffeeandcouldn’tstanditsstrangesmell.45,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem46thesame100degreesofboilingwater.47,eachreacted(反应)differently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame48.Aneggiseasyto49.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened(坚硬).Thecoffeebeanswere50.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichfoodareyou?51adversity（厄运）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeancannotbeinitswonderful52untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe53,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand54areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort(努力).Thenyouwillwinsuccess.55,youwillbecomealoserwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（坚硬的）heart.Eveninafoodstoryliesinabiglessonforustolearnfrominourlife,sopleasekeepfightinglikethecoffeebeans.

36.A.thrilled B.satisfied C.exhausted D.shocked37.A.water B.milk C.coffee D.food38.A.realizing B.believing C.wondering D.admitting39.A.turnedoff B.putdown C.lookedat D.breakdown40.A.up B.away C.out D.in41.A.eggs B.carrots C.beans D.bowls42.A.whispered B.answered C.proved D.screamed43.A.fry B.clean C.break D.cook44.A.make B.taste C.pour D.offer45.A.Pleased B.Frightened C.Confused D.Disappointed46.A.faced B.feared C.caused D.knew47.A.Thus B.Besides C.Anyhow D.However48.A.soft B.fresh C.green D.big49.A.understand B.find C.move D.damage50.A.unique B.strange C.common

D.lucky51.A.Before B.Though C.Because

D.When52.A.state B.color1 C.time D.role53.A.lowest B.deepest C.purest D.hottest54.A.rules B.errors C.values D.views55.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherword

C.Asaresult D.Inaword参考答案：36---40

CACAC

41---45

BACBC46---50

ADADA

51---55

DADBA21.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful.

41

thattime,mountainswere

42

bythepeoplelivingontheplain,43

bythecitypeople,towhomtheywerewildand

44

placesinwhichonewaseasily

45

orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,

46

,manyofthepeoplewhowerelivingunhappilyinthetownsbegantogrow47

ofthem.Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingswhichcouldnotbeexplained,forsightsandsoundswhichproduceinafeelingoffearandexcitement.

48

,inthe

49

century,peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman-made

50

totheuntouchedcountry,andparticularly

51

placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild.Highmountainsbegantobe

52

foraholiday.Then,mountain-climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly

53

aboutgettingtothe

54

ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle

55

otherhumanbeings.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult

56

,whata

57

rewarditistobeabletolook

58

oneverythingwithin

59

!Atsuchtime,youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown

60

.

41.A.AfterB.InC.AtD.Before42.A.hatedB.likedC.fearedD.observed43.A.howeverB.furtherC.sometimesD.especially44.A.excitingB.interestingC.dangerousD.alone45.A.fallendownB.lostC.discoveredD.trapped46.A.howeverB.thereforeC.butD.despite47.A.tiredB.excitedC.puzzledD.confused48.A.YetB.SoC.HoweverD.But49.A.lastB.recentC.eighteenthD.early50.A.countryB.housesC.townD.planet51.A.toB.atC.inD.for52.A.importantB.rightC.necessaryD.popular53.A.pleasantB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible54.A.footB.spotC.topD.tip55.A.withB.toC.againstD.between56.A.fightB.climbC.walkD.running57.A.surprisingB.satisfactoryC.disappointingD.astonishing58.A.behindB.upC.downD.around59.A.milesB.minutesC.seeingD.sight60.A.aboveB.belowC.underD.away参考答案：41-45DCDCB

46-50AABCC

51-55ADACC

56-60BBCDB三、阅读理解22.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Haveyouconsideredstudyingabroad,butarenotsurewhetherit’sworthourtime?Perhapsyou’renotcertainwhatbenefitsyoucangetfromanextendedstayinaforeigncountry.Herearesomeveryexcellentreasonswhyyoushouldstudyinaforeigncounty?

1.Studyingabroadisthebestway__________.Thereisnobetterandmoreeffectivewaytolearnalanguagethantostudyinaculturethatspeaksthelanguageyou’relearning.You’resurroundedbythelanguageonadailybasis，seeingandhearingitintheproperculturalcontext.Languagelearninghappensmostquicklyunderthesecircumstances.

2.Studyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.Weekendsandacademicbreaksallowyoutoventureoutandexploreyoursurroundings—bothyourimmediateandmoredistantsurroundings.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouinacompletelydifferentcountry,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumightotherwisenothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.

3.Studyingabroadallowsyoutogettoknowanothercultureatfirsthand.Culturaldifferencesaremorethanjusthabits.Aperson’sculturereflectsverydeepthoughts,beliefs,andvaluesthatinfluencehisorherwayoflifeandthatheorsheviewstheworld.Studentswhoexperienceculturaldifferencespersonallycantrulyunderstandwhereotherculturesarecomingfrom.

4.Studyingabroadaffordsyoutheopportunitytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.Whileabroad,youwillmeetnotonlynativestothecultureinwhichyouarestudying,butalsootherinternationalstudentswhoareasfarfromhomeasyou.

5.Studyingabroadraisesemploymentopportunities.Astheworldcontinuestobecomemoreglobalized,Americancountriesareincreasinglyinvestingdollarsabroad,andcompaniesfromcountriesaroundtheworldcontinueinvestintheinternationalmarket.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。Yourexperiencelivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,knowingaboutothercultureandanotherlanguagewillmakeyouhavemanyadvantagesovertheotherjobapplicants.（求职者）76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingtoanemployer,studyingabroadmakesastudentmoreindependent.

________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

__________________________________________________________________________79.Whichbenefitdoyouthinkismostattractivetoyou?Why?(nomorethan30words)

__________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.WhyStudyAbroad?/ReasonsWhyYouShouldStudyinaForeignCounty?77.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。78.tolearna(foreign)language79.Themostattractiveoneisthatstudyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.BecauseIliketravellingverymuch,especiallytravellingabroad.80.你在国外生活和学习的经历，对另一种文化的了解以及对另一种语言的掌握将会使你比其他的求职者更有优势。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dearall,PleasereadProfessorHume’semailabouthisnextlectureonRoseParks.SusanMillerSecretary***********************************************************DearSusan,Pleaseforwardthismessagetostudentsofmyhistoryclass.BesidesthelifestoryofRosaParksinthetextbook,thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsomerelatedstoriesthatcanbeborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.TedHumeTheearlyexperiencesofRosaParke(1913－2005),longknownasthe“motherofthecivilrightsmovement,”werenotdifferentfromthoseofmanyAfrican-Americansatthattime.Theblackwoman,however,turnedthecourseofAmericanhistoryinDecember1955whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonabustoawhiteman.“Bysittingdown,’remarkedJohnLewis,“shewasstandingupforallAmericans.”AmongthenumerousawardsParksreceivedinherlifewerethePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1996)andtheCongressionalGoldMedal(1999).ParksdiedonOct.24,2005.AtSt.PaulA.M.E.ChurchinMontgomery,alargecrowdincludingSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRiceCelebrat