山西省临汾市要家岭乡白衣中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市要家岭乡白衣中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

---_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sallright.参考答案：D2.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。3.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined参考答案：C4.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest参考答案：B5.Itlookedlikerainlastnight,butitturned_____afineday.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up参考答案：A6.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D7.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：D8.Let

remindyouthatthebaggagebelongsto

.

A．me;him B．me;his

C．I;him

D．I;his参考答案：A9._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.

A.Tojudge

B.Havingjudged

C.Judging

D.Judged参考答案：C略10.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive参考答案：A11.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B12.33．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami．

A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．oftohelp

D．tohelping参考答案：C略13.1grewupinAfrica._

_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchoftinefirsttenyearsofmylifethere．

A．and

B．or

C．so

D．but

参考答案：B略14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C15.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B16.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage

B.expense

C.fee

D.income参考答案：C17.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C18.Doyourememberacertainoccasion_________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?A.where

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D19.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的那些类似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词的，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those，相当于theitems。故选A。

二、新的题型20.ShouldParentsTrackTheirTeens?Anewkindofcellphone(61)____________(invent)forparentstochecktheirchildren’swhereabouts.Romi’smothersaysitwillmaherfeelbetterwhenherdaughter(62)_____________away.ButRomithinksitaviolationofher(63)________________(private).Parentswillcertainlyworry(64)_______________theirchildrenwhentheirchildrenareout.Butinmyopinion,tokeeptrackoftheir(65)_____________(child)everymoveisunnecessary.Why(66)_____________(not)parentstelltheirchildrenthattheyareconcernedabouttheir(67)_____________(safe)andaskthemtosendthemashorttextmessageortelephonethem?Asforme,IwilltellmyparentswhereIamgoingandwhomIwillbe(68)___________.CertainlysometimesIwill(69)_______________awhilelieincasetheyaretooworried.Butmyparentsneveraskmetoomuchaboutthedetails.Ithinkparentsandtheirteensshouldtrytostand(70)____________eachother’ssidesothatbothsideswillkowwhattodo.参考答案：61．hasbeeninvented62．Is63．Privacy64．About65．children’s66．don’t67．safety

68．With69．Tell70．On61．一种新的手机被发明了，根据句意可知应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeeninvented。62．当他女儿离开的时候，beaway离开。故填is。63．Romi认为是对隐私的触犯。故填privacy。64．worryabout担忧。故填about。65．跟踪他们孩子的每一个举动。故填children’s。66．为什么父母不告诉孩子他们担心他们的安危。故填don’t。67．形容词性物主代词太their后跟名词。故填safety。68．我将和谁会待在一起。故填with。69．有时候我会说一个善意的谎言。Tellalie撒谎。故填tell。70．standon_eachother’sside站在彼此的角度。故填on。三、阅读理解21.Manyyearsago，aFrenchnaturalist，theCountdeBuffon，wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem．Somecriticssaid，“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist，aswellasafarmer，inventor，historian，writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim，theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788，ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate，Virginia．Whilewriting，hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsoftheCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment．Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle．Hesaid．“TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．”NoahWebster，theAmericanwordexpert，likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806，“Belittle—tomakesmall，unimportant．”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit．In1797，theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．“Heisanhonorableman，”thepaperwrote，“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease．”In1872，afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword．Hesaid，“BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish．AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica，likethoseofBritain，feelnoneedofit，thesooneritisforgotten，thebetter．”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword．Today．belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken．51．WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?A．TheCountsaidsomethingsillyabouttheAtlantic．B．TheCountwasn’tatruescientistinnaturalhistory．C．TheCountwasapoetfromadifferentcountry．D．TheCountbelittledthenaturalwondersinAmerica．