山西省临汾市隰县城南乡千家庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市隰县城南乡千家庄中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace参考答案：A2.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D3.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee参考答案：A4.语音知识(共5小题;每题1分,满分5分)

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

disabledA.

donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.

combA.

brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.

hearA.

early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.

abandonA.

shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.

benchA.

psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine参考答案：5.Theircarelessness______thefailure.Thatistosay,thefailure_____theircarelessness.A.resultedin;wasresultedfrom

B.resultedin;resultedfrom

C.resultedfrom;resultedin

D.wasresultedfrom;resultedin参考答案：B6.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before参考答案：A8.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案：C9.Beforehandinginyourtestpapers,makesurenothingis_____.A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.sweptup

D.spedup参考答案：A10.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：D11.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A12.Thesmallvillageistotally____fromtheoutsideworldbecauseofthetyphoonandthepowerfailurecausedbyit.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B13.HowIwishtoseeheragain!Believeitornot,I________hersincewegraduated.A.don’tsee B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen D.didn’tsee参考答案：B14.Thescientist___hisresearchforalackoffund.

A.deserted

B.canceled

C.abandoned

D.quilted参考答案：C略15.–Wasshebadlyhurt?--Yes,eachtimeshemovedherleg,she______acry.A.brokeout

B.tookout

C.letout

D.keptout参考答案：C16.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoShanghai______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributeto

B.directly;contributedtoC.directly;attributeto

D.directly;attributeto参考答案：B17.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in

1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。18.Theweballowspeopletocreatewebsites______theycanpourouttheirdeepestthoughts,desiresandmotivationstothousandsorevenmillionsofperfectstrangers.A.that B.inwhich C.throughwhich D.as参考答案：C二、单词拼写1.Idon’tthinkitisworthwhiletos__________yourhealthtomakegreatachievements.2.Independenceandequalityamongdifferentcountriesarethebasicp__________oftheinternationallaws.3.Undersuchcircumstances,hebegantobes__________abouthisownjudgment.4.Thoughhehasn’trealizedit,thereisactuallyap__________dangerinhiswork.5.Shedesperatelywantedtowinhisfather’sa__________ofherstudyingabroad.6.Helosthisparentsinanaccidentwhenhewasfive,whichmadehimsufferalotandfeela__________ bytheworld.7.Hisc__________asaneconomistwasconfirmedbyhissuccessfulfightagainstthefinancialcrises.

8.Ijustcan’tunderstandthesocialp__________thatsomanyChinesepeoplearerushingtoJapanfor basicdailynecessities.9.Iwanttoreturnthegoodstoyoubecausetheydon’tc__________withmyorder.10.Weshouldgotothehospitaltotakeregularmedicalexaminationsbecausemanydiseaseslikecancershownos__________intheirearlystages.参考答案：1.sacrifice

2.principles

3.skeptical/sceptical/suspicious

4.potential

5.approval

6.abandoned

7.competence

8.phenomenon

9.correspond

10.symptom/symptoms6.abandoned

形容词abandoned被抛弃的，被遗弃的；本句中该词和系动词feel连用构成系表结构。7.competence

名词competence能力，该词在句中做主语。句意：由于他成功地战胜金融危机他作为经济学家的能力被确认。8.phenomenon

名词phenomena现象；该词的复数形式phenomenon，本句中that引导同位语从句，在句中不充当任何成分。9.correspond

动词correspond与...一致；动词短语correspondwith与....一致；句意：因为他们与我的订购不一致，我想把退货。10.symptom/symptoms名词symptom征兆，症状；本句中该词作为动词show的宾语。三、阅读理解20.WhenyouwalkalongastreetinabigcityintheUnitedStates,youmayseeclocksinmoststores.Radioannouncersgivethecorrecttimeduringtheday.Peopletherethinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.MostAmericanshavewatches.Theywanttodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.Theydonotwanttobelate.Notallpeopleallovertheworldvaluetime.SupposeyouvisitacertaincountryinSouthAmerica.Youwouldfindthatpeoplelivingtheredonotliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment（约会）withsomeone,hewouldprobablybelate.Hewouldnotcareforarrivingontime.InsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginrightontime,nordotheradioannouncersthinkitimportanttoannouncetherighttime.Manypeopleregardaclockasamachine.Itseemstothemthatapersonwhodoeseverythingontimeiscontrolled（控制）byamachine.Theydonotwantaclockoranymachinetohavethatmuchpowerovertheirlives.58.ThereareclocksinmoststoresintheUScitiesbecause______.

A.peopleinthestoreswanttoselltheseclocks

B.peoplethinkitimportanttoknowthetimeC.bosseswanttomaketheirstoresbeautifulD.theyneedn'twearwatcheswhentheyareawayfro