山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第二中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第二中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：

2.Theprotestersurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto__________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffect.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutdown参考答案：D3.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might参考答案：C4.Tom,yourbooksandmagazinesareoutof____order;goandputthemin____order. A.an;/ B./;an C./;/ D.an;an参考答案：C略5.Heputonhistie,tookonelastlookattheroomand_____________

walkedoutofthedoor.A.gradually

B.finally

C.actually

D.entirely

参考答案：B6.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout参考答案：D7.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B8._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto参考答案：B9.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房间的另一边”为介词短语修饰Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“从人群中挤出一条路”。10.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why参考答案：A略11.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary参考答案：A12.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry参考答案：B13.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A14.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。15.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally参考答案：B16.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略17._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A18.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself参考答案：B二、单词拼写41.Heistheonlypersonwho________(幸存)aftertheexplosion.42.Weneed________(流利)Englishspeakersastranslators.43.Herworried________(表情)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.44.Allisgoingwell;indeed,weareaheadof________(时间表).45.Lorrydriversare________(运输)goodseveryday.46.Youknowitisnoteasyfora________(顽固)persontochangehismind.47.Youknowgood________(律师)arealwaysindemand.48.Thismodembuildingiswell-knownforitsspecial________(设计).49.Youshouldnotonlypayattentiontoyour________(身体)health,buttoyourmentalhealth.50.Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot________(定期地).参考答案：41.survived

42.fluent

43.expression

44.schedule

45.transporting

46.stubborn

47.lawyers

48.design

49.physical

50.regularly【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是唯一一个在爆炸后活下来的人。题干给出了汉语注释，完成时根据句意考虑动词survive，结合语境是发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填survived。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要能说流利英语的翻译。根据题意，名词前要用形容词修饰。故：填fluent。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上焦虑的表情表明她非常害怕。形容词修饰名词，由于表情为不可数名词，所以用expression。故填expression。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一切都很顺利，事实上，我们比计划提前了。根据句意，可以写出答案。故填schedule。【45题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：卡车司机每天都在送货。结合给出的注释，可以写出动词transport，考虑到句子的时态，为现在进行时，所以用transporting。故填transporting。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道对于一个固执的人来说，改变主意并不容易。根据汉语提示可以写出答案。故填stubborn。【47题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：你知道好律师总是很抢手的。根据汉语提示和后面的are，可知此处要填lawyer的复数形式lawyers。故填lawyers。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这座现代建筑以其独特的设计而闻名。根据汉语提示可以写出答案。故填design。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：你不仅应该关注你的身体健康，还应该关注你的心理健康。结合句意即可写出physical。故填physical。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我们偶尔会见面，但不是经常见面。根据句意，要用副词做状语。故：填regularly。【点睛】根据汉语提示完成句子，要注意不仅仅是意思的契合，同时兼顾句子的时态和语态以及词的适当形式，所以，掌握词汇知识和语法显得尤为重要。如：第1小题，汉语提示为“幸存”，仅仅考虑意思的话，就只能写出survive。所以只有考虑到句子的语境，才能正确写出survived。又如：第5小题，结合汉语注释，不考虑句子时态，也会出现形式错误。因而，在平时的写作中，应当充分意识到汉语和英语用法的区别，这样才能避免意符形不对的尴尬。三、阅读理解20.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”．Butthetwo-wheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,Vice-MinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,Vélibisalarge-scalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts(街灯柱)orthrownintotheSeineRiver.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?A.Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.B.TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.C.Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikesthisyear.D.Nootherbike-sharingsystemintheworldcanmatchtheirs.43.WhyaresharedbikesconvenientaccordingtoHuHong?A.Theycanbesharedbyalotofdifferentpeople.B.Theyallowpeopletousevariousformsoftransport.C.Theyareausefuladditiontoothermeansoftransport.D.Theyareaccessibleaslongaspeoplehavesmartphones.44.Whatdoweknowabouttheexistingproblemswithbikesharing?A.Theyareactuallyuniversalphenomena.B.Theyarebroughtbybike-sharingusers.C.Theyaremainlycausedbytheoperators.D.Theyaretheresultsofillegalcompanies.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatproblemsdoesbikeshar