山西省临汾市龙祠乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市龙祠乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenitwastimetoeat,Abbotwithalltheotherguests_____finefoodsandwines.A.wasserved

B.wereserved

C.served

D.hadserved参考答案：A2.Whiletravellinginaforeigncountry,visitorsfinditamazingto_____onfoot,especiallyinatownfullofstories.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当在国外旅行时，游客们会觉得随意走走很有意思，尤其是在一个充满故事的小镇上。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指游客们会觉得随意走走（getaround）很有意思，故选C。3.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand参考答案：C4.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A．/；a B．a；the

C．the；/ D．the；a参考答案：C5.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living参考答案：D略6.–______eithersheorIfitforthejob?

–I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou______.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is参考答案：A略7.Tonightthereisgoingtobemyfriend’sfirstsoloconcertanditwillbethebiggest_______concertthatIhaveeverbeento.

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live参考答案：D略8.__________isalwaysthehusbandwho__________firstwhenaquarrelcomesaboutbetweentheyoungcouple.A.It,givesaway B.This,givesout C.It,givesin D.That,givesoff参考答案：C9.—IhaveheardthatMaryquarreledwitheachotheroversomehouseworkyesterday.

—________,butthey________afterwardsandaregettingalongverywell.A.Sodidthey;showedup

B.Sodidthey;madeup

C.Sotheydid;showedup

D.Sotheydid;madeup参考答案：D10.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich参考答案：A11.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof参考答案：D12.TheOlympicGamesmakes_____possibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeace.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.不填参考答案：B略13.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定语从句，先行词是anenvironment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

设AB线与CD线相交点为E。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。14.Nobodylikeshim.He________liestoothers.

A.alwaystells

B.hasalwaystold

C.isalwaystelling

D.doesalwaystell参考答案：C15.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B16.Althoughtheirnewfactorybuildingisstillunder

construction，wehavealreadyplaced

orderfor200pairsofshoes.A.the;an

B.a：an

C.／;／

D.／;an参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneday,atarestaurant,mygrandmother,mymotherandIwerehaving

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afteramorningspentshopping.I

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myfavoritehamburgerandfriedchips.Whenbroughttothetable,itwasaccompaniedbyaplateofpeas.I’dalways

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peas.Icertainlywasnotabouttoeatthem.

“Eatyourpeas,”mygrandmothersaid.

“Mum,hedoesn’tlikepeas,”mymum34

herinagentlevoice.“Leavehimalone.”

Mygrandmotherlookedatme,sayingthewordsthatattractedmy

35:“I’llgiveyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas.”I’dwantabigtoycarandfivedollarscouldcertainlymakemydreamcometrue.

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thepeaswereterrible,Ibegantoforcethemdownmythroat.Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup,butthatfivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,andI

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forceddownthelastone.

Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyfavorite

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.Alongwiththemcameabigbowlofpeas.Ijustwantedtorefusetoeat,butmumstaredatme.“Youatethemfor

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,”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforyourhealthtoo”

WhatpossibleargumentcouldIhave

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that?Iatethemthatday.Mygrandmotherdiedafewmonthslater,

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thehabitofeatingpeaslivedon.IfIcurledmylip(撇嘴)whentheywereserved,mymumwould

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thewords:“Youatethemformoney,andyoucaneatthemforyourhealth.31.A.pains

B.supper

C.classes

D.lunch32.A.enjoyed

B.finished

C.ordered

D.cooked33.A.planted

B.hated

C.sold

D.preferred34.A.blamed

B.asked

C.reminded

D.showed35.A.interest

B.heart

C.answer

D.goal36.A.Although

B.If

C.When

D.As37.A.exactly

B.finally

C.suddenly

D.regularly38.A.menus

B.toys

C.foods

D.books39.A.time

B.money

C.work

D.love40.A.for

B.at

C.against

D.with41.A.and

B.for

C.or

D.but42.A.repeat

B.gain

C.find

D.hear参考答案：31-35DCBCA

36-40ABCBC

41-42DA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.TheItalianwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.41.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown________.A.alone

B.withhiswife

C.withhisfriend

D.withanItalian42.Onenighthewentoutfor______alone.A.aride

B.awalk

C.adrink

D.rest43.Suddenlyhefoundhis______wasgone.A.watch

B.money

C.book

D.ring44.TheItaliangaveuphiswatchtohimatlastbecause______.A.hehadstolenthewatchfromtheFrenchman.B.heunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanwantedC.hehadpickedupthewatchonhiswayfromworkD.hewasafraidoftheFrenchman45.Whowasrobbed(抢)ofthewatch?A.TheFrenchman

B.TheItalian

C.Bothofthem

D.Neitherofthem参考答案：BBADB19.Lastmonth，itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabustourforsightseeinginHongKong.It'sreallypleasantandinteresting.Sittingontheupperdeckofthebus，IexploredHongKonginadifferentway.Whenthebuspassedalongthestreet，allthebuildingsandattractionsalongthewayseemedveryclosetome.Iboughtaone-daypasspricedaroundUS$6toenjoyunlimited(不受限制的)rideson2importantroutes.IstartedthetripfromCentralStarFerry，andtooktheH1HeritageRoutetotravelaroundtheCentralandWesternDistrict.AfterleavingStarFerry，thebuspassedWesternMarketandHollywoodRoad，wherethefamousantique(古董)shopsarelocated，thenManMoTemple.NotonlycouldIsightseeonthebus，Ialsogotoffatmanystops.IgotoffinManMoTempleandwalkedalongLascarRow.Then，IgotonthesightseeingbustoDrSunYat-senMuseum，whichwasbuiltin1914tohonorthefatheroftheRepublicofChina.AndthefamousHongKongUniversityleftagoodimpressiononme.Aftertravelingbackthroughthedriedseafoodshopswithoutstopping，Iwenttotheterminus(终点)atStarFerry.Aftertheheritagejourney，ItooktheH2MetropolisRouteformyshoppingtour.IleftfromStarFerryandtraveledthroughWanchaitoCausewayBayandTimesSquareforshopping.Havingboughtalotofthings，IwentbackviaSt.John'sCathedralandStatueSquareintheheartofCentral.Thoughtired，Ididhavelotsoffunonmyone-daybustour!1．HowdidthewriterhavethetouraroundHongKong?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus