山西省吕梁市交城第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市交城第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略2.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof参考答案：A3.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被当场抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故选A。4.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C5.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略6.Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C7.---______canIdealwithsuchasituation?---Do____youthinkbest.

A.How,whichever

B.What,whatever

C.How,whateverD.What,whichever参考答案：C略8.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A9.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B10.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown D.Havingnotknown参考答案：A11.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D考查代词。分析句子结构，本处it指代nuclearenergy，itcancausetothepeople为thepotentialhealthhazards的定语从句，先行词thepotentialhealthhazards代入从句中作宾语，之前省略了关系代词which/that。故选D。12.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate参考答案：D13.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace参考答案：C14.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A15.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid参考答案：A略16.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,_______?

A.willyou

B.won’twe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe

参考答案：D略17.OnceyougettoknowMark,you’llfindhimaverypleasantperson________,eventhoughhedoesn’tlookso.A.chatting B.chattingwithC.tochat D.tochatwith参考答案：D17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown参考答案：A略19.__________Idon’tlikethefilm,theleadingactor’sperformancegavemeadeepimpression.A.When

B.Since

C.If

D.While

参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

38

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

39

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

40

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(调料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.参考答案：GDFAB36．G根据上文的句子“Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.”这是介绍鱼的好处，可知这里是：鱼的脂肪被认为可以防止心脏病。故选G。37．D根据上文的句子“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知这里是：这只要求一点点知识。故选D。38．F根据下文的句子“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:”可知这里是：当买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。故选F。39．A根据上文的句子“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知这里是：不要买这种味道浓烈的鱼。故选A。40．B根据上文的句子“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”是介绍做鱼的方法，可知这里是：最容易的方法是蒸鱼。故选B。【备注】鱼对人们的健康有很多好处，文章介绍一些挑选鱼和做鱼的方法。三、阅读理解21.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflect(反映)thevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thepopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits(好处).Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent．65.WhydidAmerican