山西省吕梁市孝义第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.A.darednottogo B.daregoing C.notdareto D.daredtogo参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选D。2.InmanypartsofChina,people_______thecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring,withspringpancakesandspringrollseaten.

A.remember

B.perform

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C3.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D略4.参考答案：A这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。5.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略6.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.So,itismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.hobby D.skill参考答案：A7.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A8.—Where____youputmydictionary?—Ileftitonyourdeskwhenyou____toTom.A.did;spoke

B.have;werespeaking

C.had;spoke

D.had;speaking参考答案：B9.TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis___17thcenturycottage

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D略10.Shehadherwatch

________onthebus．

A．steal

B．stole

C．stealing

D．stolen参考答案：D略11.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost

now.A.atanend

B.intheend

Cbytheend

D.attheend参考答案：A12.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce______computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.

A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public参考答案：B13.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense参考答案：14.-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch参考答案：C15.—Haveyou________himtocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityforfilm?

—No.Hesaidhewouldnotgiveupthechancetostarinthemovies.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.triedtopersuade参考答案：B16.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：A31.ItisthefirsttimethatI___themooncake

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying参考答案：B18.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)21.Thes

oftheplayissetinasmallvillage.22.MostoftheoldpeopleinChinaprefert

ChinesemedicinetotheWesternmedicine.23.Weshouldlookatalla

ofthesituationbeforemakingadecision.24.Thechildo

abutterflyflyingintohishome.25.Toturnyourdreamintor

,youshould,ofcourse,doyourbestinyourwork.26.Childrenhavedifferents

oflearning:somelearnbyseeing,somebyhearing,somebydoing.27.Thegirldecidedtoleavetherebecauseshecouldn'ts

thehotweatheranymore.28.WehadaheavysnowthisMarch,whichwasmostu

here.29.Inordertor

hisdreamofbecomingadoctor,Danieloftenstudieshardlateintothenight.30.Theyhavedecidedtod

theevidenceimmediatelytheyfoundtherewasnochanceofbreakingthrough.参考答案：21.scene22.traditional23.aspects24.observed25.reality26.styles27.stand28.unusual29.realise30.destroy三、阅读理解20.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食物),eggsortoastWhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids’too.ButatleastIwasn’taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe’dbegoneanhour,thenwebegoneonehourorless-notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabath,whiletheotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar(达到正常水平).Ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas，wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.Astheyearswentby,weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Andwhomdowehavetoblamefortheterriblewayweturnedout?You’reright,ourmeanmother.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.NowIamtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Because,yousee,Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.21.Whatdoesthe“ButatleastIwasn’taloneinmysufferings.”mean?A.Theauthor’smotherwasonlymeantoher.B.Theauthor’smothertoleratedher.C.Theauthor’smotherwasmeantohersister,brothersandher.D.Theauthorwasn’talonebecause