山西省吕梁市孟家坪村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孟家坪村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B2.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that参考答案：C3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C4.Languagelearning,______theexpertpointedoutinhislecture,ismorethanrememberingwordsandphrases．A．as

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A5.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.inhopesof参考答案：d略6.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken参考答案：B略7.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when参考答案：D8.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2020年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.follow跟随；B.remove移动；C.achieve实现，完成；D.succeed成功。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。9.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。10.Youhavemywordthatyoushallhavethecertificatebeforeyou

thissummer.A.havegraduated

B.graduate

C.willgraduate

D.willhavegraduated参考答案：B11.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．acquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure参考答案：B12.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.

A.checked

B.wouldcheck C.willcheck

D.check参考答案：D13.Weareeating________vegetables

perpersontodayaswedidin1960Amorethantwice

BmorethantwiceasmanyCtwiceasmuchas

Dtwicemoreas参考答案：B14.Nearly14,000peoplearenowhomeless,759arereported________andanother400remainmissinginthisBrazil’snaturaldisaster.A.tobekilled

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.havingbeenkilled

D.killed参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词sb/sthbesaid后加不定式，即：sb/sthbereportedtodo/havedone,又因为不定式动作发生在谓语动词的前面故用完成时态，并且因为与句子主语是被动关系，故选B。4.

Jackpackedallthethingsintoacase,____________.A.beinganxiouslytoleave

B.tobeanxioustoleaveC.anxioustoleave

D.beanxioustoleave参考答案：C略16.Mydemandisthattheinformation_______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.referredto,tobee-mailed

B.referringto,e-mailed

C.referredto,bee-mailedD.referringto,beinge-mailed参考答案：C17.—YouspeakverygoodJapanese!—Thanks.I________JapaneseinNingxiaUniversityfortwoyears.A.study

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hadstudied参考答案：C略18.Tastycocopowder,_____withmilk,_____sogoodthatthatchildwillbeaskingformore.

A.mixed;tastes

B.wasmixed;tastesC.tomix;taste

D.mixing;taste

参考答案：A略19.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining参考答案：C二、新的题型20.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意词数要求)。[1]Althoughknownasanextraordinarilysuccessfulbusinessman,WarrenBuffetcomesoffasaprettyordinaryperson.[2]Lookingbackonhischildhood,onecanseehowserioushewasaboutmakingmoney.Buffetusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodapop.Later,healsoworkedathisgrandfather’sgrocerystore.Attheripeageof11,Buffetboughthisfirststock(股票).WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashingtonD.C.,BuffetbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewageformanyyoungmen.[3]Fromthebeginning,Buffetmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneythathehadmadefromsellingpop,deliveringpapersandsoon.Between1950andl956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000．Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends,andthengraduallydrewinmorepeoplethroughveryattractiveterms.[4]BuffetappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchoolbut

,makingittobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeendedupaffectingBuffet’slifedeeply,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundationforBuffet’sgrandsuccess.[5]Buffetisapersonofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity.Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhehatescompaniesthatwastemoneyonsuchgoods.Instead,hehasestablishedtheBuffetFoundation,withadetailedplanonhowtoinvesthismoneymorewiselytosociety.66. WhatkindofpersonisBuffetaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________67. WhatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinParagraph2?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________68. AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidBuffetstarthisinvestment?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________69. FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________70. ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5inEnglish._____________________________________________________________________参考答案：66. Heisanextraordinarilysuccessfulbutprettyordinaryperson.67. Fromchildhood,Buffetwasserious/wiseenoughtomakemoney.

或HowBuffetmademoneyevenwhenhewasyoung.68. Withallthemoneythathehadmadebefore.69. wasturneddown/wasnotadmitted/wasnotsuccessful/wasrefused/failed.

70. Hedislikeschange. 或Hedoesn’tlikechange.或Hehateschange. 或Heisnotwillingtochange. 或Heisunwillingtochange.三、阅读理解21.Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicbeatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamondafteravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.32.Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?A.Diamondsarealwaysaccompa