山西省吕梁市孟家坪村中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孟家坪村中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A2.Generallyspeaking,youngpeople

caneasily

______thenewlifeabroad.

A.preferto

B.referto

C.adjustto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C略3.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved．A．making

B．remained

C．left

D．keeping参考答案：C4.Thebridge____nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding

参考答案：B略5.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests

before.A．astwicelargeas

B．twicelargethan

C．largerthantwice

D．twiceaslargeas参考答案：D6.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。7.－Willheattendtheconcerttonight?－No,thewon’t,becausehe______foranimportantcompetition.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared参考答案：C8.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B9.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.building

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.AandC参考答案：D10.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in参考答案：D11._________inthemountainformorethan2days,theclimberslookedpaleandweak.

A.Tobetrapped

B.Havingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Trapped参考答案：D12.I’vedrunk2cupsofcoffee,butit’ssodeliciousthatIwouldliketohave_______cup.A.thethird

B.athird

C.thethree

D.athree参考答案：B13.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B14.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask参考答案：B15.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略16.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.comes参考答案：C二、填空17.短文填空(共10空，每空2分，满分20分)根据短文的意思和结构，选择方框中合适的词并用其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)conscious

fill

fireman

hunger

kitchen

lucky

sleep

spread

wait

whileYouwon'tbelievewhathappenedtwodaysago.

ItwasaWednesdayeveningandmyroommatewasoutforthenight.Iwasfeelingalittle

1soIdecidedtomakesomethingtoeat.Iwentdowntothekitchentofixmyselfsometoast.IputtwoslicesofbreadintothetoasteranddecidedtowatchsomeTVwhileI2…ImusthavebeenverytiredbecauseIsoonfell

3.

Iwokeupwhatseemedlikesecondslater,inmyfrontyard,coughingandstaringupatsome

4

.TheytoldmethatmytoasterhadcaughtfirewhileIwasasleepandtheflamesquickly

5

tothecurtainsonmykitchenwindow.Innotimeitseemedmywhole

6

wasonfireandsmokefilledmyentirehouse…Myneighbour,

7

,sawthesmokeandcalledthefiredepartment.Whentheygottomyhomethefirehadspreadfromthekitchenintothelivingroomandthehousewas

8

withsmoke.Twoofthefiremenbrokedownmyfrontdoorwithanaxe

9

theotherswereputtingoutthefirewithwater.Theyfoundmelying

10

onmysofa.Iftheyhadcomeonly5minuteslaterIdon'tthinkIwouldbeheretodaytalkingaboutit.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

参考答案：短文填空(共10题；20分。每小题2分)1.hungry

2.waswaiting

3.asleep

4.firemen

5.spread6.kitchen

7.luckily

8.filled

9.while

10.unconscious略18.选词填空。请从方框所给出的15个词组中选出10个填入句中。注意正确变形。

blame,contribute,attract,possibility,impression,surrounding,optimistic,professional,gifted,putforward,consistof,taketheplaceof,makesense,concentrateon,accuse…of46.TheUK_______fourparts:England,Whales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.47.Themanager_______thesecretaryforhercarelessmistakes.48.He__________anewtheorywhichwashardforpeopletoaccept.49.E-mailscannotcompletely__________letters.

50.Thefirstdayshewenttoworkshewaswelldressedinordertomakeagood________onhernewcollegues.51.Stoptalkingand_____yourhomework.

52.Thingsaregoingonwell,andyoushouldbe_________aboutthelifeincollege.53.Buildingsuchabridgeisnotaneasyjob;wemusthaveenough________engineers.54.What________mefirstwasthattherewasabighousewithabeautifulgarden.55.Theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.Ofcourse,thereisalso________foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.参考答案：46.fessional54.attracted55.Possibility三、阅读理解19.

Evenifyouareanexperiencedbackpackerorclimber，youneedtoknowwhattodoifsomethinggoeswrong．ItisnotthatAlaskaisthatmuchmoredangerousthanotherplaces．Itisnomorehazardousthanelsewhere，aslongastheproperprecautions(预防措施)aretaken．So,beingpreparediscrucialtoensureasafetrip．

Firstofall，makesureyoupackeverythingyouwillneedforyourtrip．Evenifyouaretravelingbycar，packclothesandgearforbackpacking．Becauseofthebadweather,carsbreakdownfrequently.Packasurvival(生存)kitfullwith：adowncoat,boots,mittens,ahat,snow-pants，sleepingbags，candles，aflashlight，andhigh-energyfood.Ifyouaretravelingbycar,alsopackextrabelts,ashovel,andachain.

Ifyouarecampingorhiking，makesureyouknowhowtoavoidbears．Ifyouarelostinthewilderness,thereisnodoubtyouwillencounterthem.

However，thereisnoneedtobenervous．Justtaketheseprecautions：makenoiseasyouwalk，bearswillavoidyou；cookyourfoodawayfromwhereyousleep，andstoreyourfoodawayfromwhereyousleep，sothebearsarenotattracted．Bothoftheseshouldkeepthebearaway．However，ifyoudoencounterabear，therearetwodifferentschoolsofthought．Oneistomakenoiseandscarethebearaway．Theotheristostandstillandspeaksoftlytogetthebeartoleave．Ifyouaredealingwithabrownbear，youcanclimbatree，sinceitcannotfollow．But，blackbearscanclimb．Ifforsomereasonthebearattacks，playdead．Trytoprotectyourheadandneck，andhopefullythebearwillleaveits“dead”prey.71．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraphlmostprobablymeans________．A．interesting

B．dangerous

C．wonderful

D．important72．TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraph2that________．

A．itismoredangeroustotravelbycar

B．theweatherisalwaysbadwhiletraveling

C．itisnecessarytotakewhateveryouneed

D．thecarbreaksdownoftenwhile