山西省吕梁市汾西矿务局柳湾矿中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾西矿务局柳湾矿中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving参考答案：D2.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。3.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it参考答案：D略4.

—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who____itbe?

—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.

A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.need参考答案：B5.Isn’tittimeyou____downto____dancing?

A.got;practise

B.get;practising

C.got;practising;

D.get;beingpractised参考答案：C6.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where参考答案：D34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略8.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B9._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B10.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：C11.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled参考答案：C

根据句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。12.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．A．IfIdevoted

B．ShouldIdevote

C．WouldIdevote

D．HadIdevoted参考答案：D13.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretowork

B.hadworked

C.shouldwork

D.wastowork参考答案：B

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题意为：如果他过去好好学习的话，早就通过考试了

If引导的条件从句，如果表示对过去已发生情况的假设，则用if．.had，…wouldhavedone…结构。也可用倒装结构，Had…done，…wouldhavedone…。所以，此题选A。

14.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D

15._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C16.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered参考答案：C17.Thoughshedidn'tcomebacktoherhometownformanyyears，shecouldstill________somescenesofchildhood.A．bringup

B．callup

C．turnup

D．makeup参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：虽然她很多年没有回过故乡了，但是她依然能记得儿时的一些情景。callup给……打电话，想起；bringup提出，养育；turnup出现，调大；makeup弥补，编造，化妆。18.PresidentObamapromisedvictimsofthedeadliestaccidentin65years

thegovernmentwouldhelpthem.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Thesmellof________(新鲜的)breadandfryingeggsfilledthekitchen.67.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworld

________

(和平)．68.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby________(发明)thetelephone.69.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto

________(竞争)fortheconstructionproject.70.Bothmyparentswerebornin

________

(十月),butfiveyearsapart.71.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey________

(消失)withinafewdays.72.ChristophePireswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish

________

(流利地)．73.Amongthemany

________

(业余爱好)ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.74.SureWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywas

________

(出版)．75.Ihavean

________(道歉)tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.参考答案：66.fresh作定语，用形容词，无比较之意，故用fresh。67.peace68.inventing作介词的宾语，用v.-ing形式。69.compete所填词和to构成动词不定式，用动词原形。70.October此处用专有名词，首字母须大写。71.disappear作谓语，与主语是主动关系，时态用一般现在时，故用动词原形。72.fluently修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。73.

hobbies所填词用many来修饰，用名词复数。74.published所填词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词。75.apology空前有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数。略三、阅读理解20.Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.68.

AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.

wasacompetentdoctor

B.wasanillegalwriterC.usedtobealawyer

D.hadalawfullover69.In1880,Chekhov________.A.