山西省吕梁市进修中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市进修中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。2.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。根据句意“除非……否则”，用unless合适。]3.Thelastfactory______Iamgoingtovisitistheplace_____mymotherworkedfiveyearsago.A．which;where

B．that;where

C．where;where

D．that;which参考答案：B4.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：A5.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略6.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent参考答案：C7.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略9.Thereaderwhohasspentseriouseffortonaproblemmay___fromtheeffortevenifhedoesn’tsucceedinsolvingtheproblem.A.come

B.benefit

C.conclude

D.judge参考答案：C略10.IwrotetomyparentsthreemonthsagobutI______tomyparentslately.A.haven’twritten

B.don’twriteC.didn’twrite

D.willnotwrite参考答案：A11.----Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashorttermvisittotheUKthissummer.----Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A12.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept参考答案：B13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless参考答案：C考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。14.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedoneA.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C16.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A二、填空17.根据所学课文内容填空，每空填一个词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Forseveral___56__yearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljustacloudof__57__.Whatitwastobecomewas__58___untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid__59___.Theearthbecameso___60____thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.It__61__

loudlywithfireandrock.Theywere_62__timetoproduce__63__,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’s___64____.__65__isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.参考答案：56.billion

57.dust

58.uncertain

59.globe

60.violent61.exploded

62.in

63.carbon

64.atmosphere

65.What18.短语填空

keepyourword；remindsof；turnedup；setoff；holdingtheirbreath1．Manypeople____________asguestsatthemeetingyesterday.2．Youshouldalways____________，ornoonewilltrustyou.3．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas____________atthefinish.4．Thevillagers____________fireworks

to

celebrate

the

successfulcompletionofthepowerstation.5．Thephoto________me________mycollege.参考答案：1.turnedup2.keepyourword3.holdingtheirbreath4.set

off5.reminds；of三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmanyoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋转的）door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,yo