山西省吕梁市龙门垣中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市龙门垣中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor

B.payback

C.gofor

D.giveaway参考答案：B略2.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto

C．takingon

D．providingwith参考答案：A3.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget参考答案：B4.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：B5.Thereisnowayyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem;I'dliketogiveyou__________.A.anyadvice

B.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice

D.anadvice参考答案：C解析：advice是不可数名词,排除B、D两项；any在肯定句中意为"任何的"。6.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegoout.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take参考答案：B略8.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A．can

B．will

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C[考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。]9.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饥荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That参考答案：B10.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods

B.bargain

C.quality

D.produce参考答案：B11.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略12.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet参考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C14.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂贵),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。15.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly参考答案：A16.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C17.Ihappened-----heronmywaytowork.A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.

toseeing参考答案：B18.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）73.Thesalesmanp________usintobuyinghisproductyesterday.74.What’syoura________tothisidea?Goodornot?75.Theybeganther＿＿＿workatonce,assoonastheearthquakehappened.76.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb_______..77.Thereweredozensofpeoplei＿＿＿＿inthefire,andtheyweresenttohospitalimmediately.78.WeworkhardatEnglishsoastohaveagoodc________ofit.79.Idon’twanttosetdownas______offactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.80.A_______alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.81.Thegoodswillbet________toSingaporebyair.82.HowcanLindar_______fromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?83.WewillcyclealongtheMekongRiverandmysisterisplanningours______forthetrip.84.HeoftentellsliessoIdon'tthinkheisar_______man.参考答案：persuaded,attitude,rescue,burst,injured,command,series,Actually,transported,recover,schedule,reliable三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从下列所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly．TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago．Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers．Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday．ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins．Buttheyaren'tthesame．Musiciansstillprefertheoldones．NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer．Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins．Theysaythattoday'sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday．Butthereisaproblemhere．Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful．OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial．Soagecannotbetheanswer．TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers．Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood．Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant．Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees．Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold．PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonsknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins．Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant．Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway．Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully．Ithastobetherightsizeandshape．Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin．MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians．Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood．Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither．Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully．Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape．Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone．Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny．Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument．NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish（漆）．Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday．TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona．Theirsecretmaybelostforever．Youngmusicianstodayhopethisisnottrue．Theyneedfineviolins．Buttherearen'tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft．Also,theold