山西省大同市初级示范中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市初级示范中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofschoolarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen参考答案：B3.Whydidtheykeeptrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless?A.if

B.because

C.when

D.whether参考答案：C略4.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。5.Mostimportantly,parentsshouldchoosecorrectwaysto________theirchildren.A.bringup

B.bringdown

C.bringin

D.bringout参考答案：A6.Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven'tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter._______,theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inconclusion

C.Asawhole

D.Asidefrom参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.Inconclusion得出结论；C.Asawhole从整体来看；D.Asidefrom除---之外。句意：降雪和气温低并没有使动物们匆忙的躲避。正相反，他们兴奋地享受这雪景或品尝这雪花。故选A。7.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually参考答案：A8.Theprisonerhasbeen________todeathbecausehekilleda________.A.sentenced;five-years-oldgirl B.sentenced;five-year-oldgirlC.judged;girloffive D.judged;agirloffiveyearsold参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态和复合形容词。句意：犯人被判了死刑,因为他杀死了一个5岁的女孩。a

five-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩。故选B。9.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B略10._________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D11.--Whyhaveyouboughtsomuchfood?--Mygoodfriends_______tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.come

B.werecoming

C.arecoming

D.hadcome 参考答案：C12._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A略13.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup参考答案：D14.--IguessyoumighthavemissedyourtraintoWuhanyesterday.--Well,Ialmost______.

A.might

B.had

C.did

D.have参考答案：C15.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.insight C.inneed D.inturn参考答案：A16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkis参考答案：A

17.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot参考答案：B18.Someoldbuildings_______andanewstadiumforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGamesisbeingbuiltrightthere.

A.willbepulleddown

B.havebeenpulleddownC.arepulleddown

D.hadbeenpulleddown参考答案：B略二、填空19.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Thedelicioussmellwent__________thedoorandoutintotheair.2．Youcanbuythissetofbedding__________thepriceof190dollarsaset.3．Youdon'thavetoworry__________yourillness.You'llgetwellsoon.4．Theclassismade__________sixteams.5．Manypeoplenowgettired__________thebusycitylifebecauseitistoostressful.6．It'scoldoutside.You'dbetterput________yourheavycoat.7．Hestillhasn'tfoundasolution________hisproblem.8．Thiskindofmachineismade________myhomecity.9．I'lltakemyson,mydaughterandourpetdogCoco________awalkaftersupper.10．Moreandmoreteenagersareinterested________streetdance.11．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—It's________toyou.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.12．Hecouldn'tfocushisattention________studywithsomuchnoiseoutside.13．Aterriblenoisewent________thehouseandthenwefeltitshaking.14．Ifitisconvenient________you,pleasebuymesomericewhileyouareatthesupermarket.参考答案：1.through2.at3.about4.upof5.of6.on7.to8.in9.for10.in11.upIt'suptoyou“随你的便；由你来定”。12.on表示“集中精力/注意力于……上”，与之连用的介词为on。13.through句意：一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子，随后我们感到它在摇动。gothrough“穿过；通过”，符合题意。14.to/for在使用convenient时，要注意其习惯说法，即不能说sb.isconvenient，而应用itisconvenientfor/tosb.。

20.短语填空makesense，payattentionto，intheend，atthatmoment，tie...to...，pickup，allatonce，ontheedgeof，inthedirectionof，atgreatspeed1．Thecarisrunning________________.2．________________，IrememberedthatIhadn'tlockedthedoor.3．Afterlunch,theykeptongoing________________theirvillage.4．Don't________thehorse________thattree.5．We'rewaitinguntiltheweather________________abit.6．Don'tputtheglass________________thetable;itmightfalloff.7．________________myheartisfullofjoyandthankfulness.8．Please________________whatI'msaying.9．Theykeptonraisingthepriceand________________hegotthirtythousandforit.10．It________________totakecareofyourhealth.参考答案：1.atgreatspeed2.Ahedirectionof4.tie;to5.picksup6.ontheedgeof7.Aheend10.makessense

三、阅读理解30.Aspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanbefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.

AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularspotsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs（纪念品）.”Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesoftourists.Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthesameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheir

backswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-buildingexperiences.Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesenseoflonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobemature（成熟）aftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs（旅行日志）tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateatPekingUniversity.“Byreadingit,IgetasensethatIambetteroffnowthanIwaswhenIwrotethosewordsbythelightofatorchinahottent.”1.Whatkindofpeoplecanbeabackpacker?A.Apersonwhohasrichknowledge

B.SomeonewhoiscrazyaboutthelifeintheworldC.Apersonwhohasnofriend

D.Someonewhocantakephotos2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingaccordingtothestory?A.Itbuildsupyourcharacter.B.Throughtheexperience,youlearntoliveinatent.C.Throughtheexperience,youlearntorelyonyourself.D.Throughtheexperience,youlearntodealwithloneliness.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Disappointed.

B.Happy.

C.Tired.

D.Excited.4.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Som