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Module4Unit5ThemeparksTeachinggoals1.TargetlanguageTalkaboutdifferenttypesofthemeparksindifferentculturesShowpeoplearoundaplaceandgivedirectionsStudywordformationWriteanintroductiontoaplacewithdetailedexplanationsa.Keynewwords:themepark,provide...with...,amuseoneself,various,avarietyof,shuttle,charge...for,admission,makeaprofit,souvenir,baseon,involve...in,athletic,brand,equipment,sneakers,cometolife,minority,fantasy,getcloseto,settlers,takeanactivepartin,experiment,advanced,techniqueb.Keysentences:Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthevariousthemeparksallovertheworld,tounderstandthedifferencebetweenathemeparkandatraditionalparkandtrytofinishthecomprehendingexercises.3.LearningabilitygoalsLearnhowtogeneralizeandcomparethesimilaritiesanddifferences.TeachingimportantpointsTosolvethequestionsinComprehending,andletthestudentsfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph,giveasummaryofthetext.TeachingdifficultpointsHowtogiveageneralinstruction/descriptionofaplace.TeachingmethodsListening;Skimming;Scanning;Task-based.TeachingaidsArecorderandacomputer.Teachingprocedures&&waysPeriod1-2WarmingupStepIRevisionT:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!Firstlet’shaveadictationaboutthewordsandphrasesinUnit4.Takeoutapieceofpaper,please.major,local,represent,Columbia,introduce,approach,touch,strange,express,belikelyto,general,avoidspoken,misunderstand,punish,ateaseT:Now,handinyourpaperplease;I’llcheckyourworkafterclass.StepIIWarmingupT:Let’slookatthepicturesonP33.Trytomatchthenamesoftheparkswiththepictures.Canyouguesswhichareparksandwhicharethemeparks?T:Whichoneoftheseparkswouldyouliketovisitmostifyouhavethechance?Sa:OfcourseIwouldgotoDisneyland.IhavewatchedsomuchaboutitonTVandI’vebeendreamingaboutshakinghandswiththoselovelycartooncharactersandtakingpictureswiththem.Sb:IwouldliketogotoWaterpark,becauseIlikeswimmingandIliketotakepartintheactivitiesinwaterinthispark.Period3-4ReadingSkimmingT:It’sinterestingtolistentoyourideas.Todaywearegoingtostudyapassageaboutthemeparks.ThetitleisTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetogetageneralideaofthepassage.Atthesametime,pleasefindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.(3minuteslater)T:Haveyougotthemainideaofthepassage?Whocantellmethetopicsentencesofsixparagraphs?TopicsentencesParagraph1.Differentkindsofthemeparks.Paragraph2.Disneyland.Paragraph3.DollywoodParagraph4.England’sCamelotScanningT:Afterthefirstreading,wehaveallgotageneralideaofthepassage.SoIwouldlikeyoutoreaditcarefullyagainandtrytofindtheanswerstothesedetailedquestions.Teachershowsthequestionsonthescreen.1.WhatisthepurposeofDollywood?Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkwillvisitsthisthemepark?2.WhatdoyouknowaboutancientEnglishstories?WhatotheractivitiesdoyouimaginethereareatCamelot3.Disneylandisaplacetohavefun.WhatwillyoudoifyouhaveachancetovisitDisneyland?4.Ifyouhaveachancetovisitoneofthesethreeparks,whichwillyouvisit?Why?suggestedanswers1.ThepurposeofDollywoodistoshowandcelebrateAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.ProbablyalotofAmericanswillvisitthisthemepark.2-4studentswillgivetheirownanswers.StepVDiscussionT:Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney,wouldyouliketogotravelingtoseethenaturalbeautyofthecountryorgothethemeparkstoenjoytheexcitingexperiences?Givereasonsforyourchoice.a)Teacherdividestheclassintogroupsoffour.Eachgrouptriestoreachanagreementandtocollectasmanyreasonsaspossiblefromthegroupmembers.b)Afterthediscussion,theteacherasksastudentfromeachofthegroupstoreportthedecisionoftheirgroupandtogivetheirreasonsforthedecision.StepVIHomeworkRememberallthenewwordsandphrasesinthereadingpassage.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassageusingthenewwords.Period5-6ListeningStepIRevisionCheckthestudents'homework.StepIIListening(Page37and38)Studentsareaskedtoreadquestionstofindouttherequirementsfirst,andthenlistentothetapethreetimestocompletethematchingexercisesandanswertheeightquestions.T:PleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage37.Beforeyoulistentothetape,readtherequirementsandkeeptheminmind.Payattentiontotheimportantinformationwhilelisteningandyou'dbettertakesomenotesofit.T:Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Differentna­tionalgroupshavedifferentcustomstoo.InPart1,wearegoingtohearaboutthecustomsofsomenationalgroups.Nowlet'slistentotherecordingandtrytomatcheachgrouptoanexampleofitscustoms.Studentslistentotherecordingforthefirsttime.T:Haveyougottheanswers?Let'scheck.Checktheanswerstogether.T:Let'slistentothetapeagainandanswerthequestionsinPart2.Youmaylistentoittwice.Studentslistentotherecordingforanothertwotimes.Checktheanswerstothequestionsbyaskingsomestu­dentstoanswerthem.StepIIIListening(Page69)T:Let'scometotheListeningonPage69.HerewearegoingtolistentoDavidEvensandJiYangwhoarevisitingtheSeaWorld.Period7-8GrammarCompound1.合成名词(1)n+nairconditioner空调bloodpressure血压incometax所得税creditcard信用卡(2)adj+ncentralbank中央银行fastfood快餐solarsystem太阳系remotecontrol遥控(3)v-ing+另一词washingmachine洗衣drivinglicense驾驶执照(4)其他方式by-product副产品editor-in-chief主编2.合成形容词(1)形容词+名词:形容词和名词连用,原是短语,用做定语。固定下来,成为形容词,有的还只是nonce-words,也有合成名词作定语或转成形容词的情形:如full-timeworker(全职工)、long-rangegun(远程炮)等。(2)形容词+形容词:这类词不算多,前面的形容词大都进一步说明后面的形容词,如:light-blue(浅蓝)、dead-alive(半死不活)。(3)名词+过去分词:有被动意味,名词相当于前置词宾语,表示工具,行为者等,如:man-made(人造的),moth-eaten(虫蛀的)。(4)名词+现在分词:有主动意味,名词大都相当于行为的宾语,如:English-speakingpeople(说英语的人),peace-loving(热爱和平的)(5)形容词+现在分词:有主动意味,形容词相当于表语或者定语,如eager-seeming(样子急切),easy-going(随和的)(6)副词+分词:如half-baked(幼稚的),far-seeing(有远见的)(7)副词+形容词:over-anxious(过急),all-roundathlete(全能选手)(8)名词+形容词:名词大都作比喻的对象,如cock-sure(自恃),paper-thin(薄如纸)3.合成动词及合成副词:副词+动词”组成的,这里“副词”多半表示动作的方向、程度等等。如:out表示超过tooutnumber(超过数目)toout-talk(压过别人的声音);under表示不足、在下tounderdevelop(发育不全)tounderestimate(估计不足)tounderline(行下划线)等等。4.叠声合成词由同一个词重复,或稍加声音变化重叠而成。这类词往往是加重语气因而常带有感情色彩,比方,嘲讽。例:goody-goody(假殷勤)soso(不怎么样)wishwash(乏味的饮料)5.句式合成词整个句子当作一个词用,有的已经固定下来,例如pick-me-up(兴奋剂),what's-his-name(某某人)。整个句子用作形容词的现象比较普遍,把复杂的概念揉成单纯的限制语使行文紧凑。Alet-bygones-be-bygonesmanner(一种“过去的就算了吧”的态度)anif-you-would-only-be-guided-by-meexpression(一种“要是你肯听了我的话够多好”的神气)Derivation:addletterstothebeginningortheendofaword.1)前缀:表示否定的前缀,这类前缀可以分为四种:(1)纯粹表示否定的,如a-,dis-,in-(il-,im-,ir-):;disagree,dislike,disappear;incorrect,impossible,irregular,in-,il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir(在字母r前)[L]常和音节较多的learnedwords(雅语),尤其是拉丁,法语外来词结合,加在形容词或其派生词、副词上,表示否定。Inaccurate,illegible,impolite,irregular,inability,infinite,impious。(2)表示“错误”的,有mis-;多作重读,表示“wrongly,badly”。可以适当构造新词:大多用于动词:tomisbehave(行为不当)misunderstand(误解)。用于作形容词的分词:misbelieving(信仰不当),misleading(靠不住)。用于动名词:misdealing(不正当手段)。偶而,mis-也表示纯粹的否定词义:tomistrust。(3)表示“反动作”,如de-,un-;de-表示“反动作”(toundotheaction)。能构造新词,多作重读。decontrol(取消控制),decolour(漂白)un-表示“反动作”unmask(揭露)unsay(收回意见)(4)表示“反对”的,有anti-,contra-anti-表示“反对,反面”anti-social(反社会的)antiseptic(防腐剂)anti-militarist(反军国主义者)contra-表示“反对,相反”contradiction(矛盾)contrast(对比)contrary(相反的)counter-表示“against”counteract(还手)counterattack(反攻)前缀大都表示空间,时间,逻辑上的关系,意思上有引申。2)后缀:(1)构成名词:-er,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ment,-tion,-ness,-th.buyer,Chinese,socialist,musicianagreement,collection,illness,truth(2)构成形容词:-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-lessnational,American,careful,exciting,cloudy,useless(3)构成动词:-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize(4)构成副词:-ly:badlygreatlyquicklydeeply(5)构成数词:-teen,-ty,-ththirteen,sixty,twelfthConversion:changethepartofspeechofaword.PhrasesforModule4Unit11.inpairs成对2.givereasonsfor给…理由3.improveprisonconditions改善监狱4.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖5.oneofthetopleaders高级领导人之一6.concernoneselfwith让自己关注(beconcernedabout对…担心)7.welfareprojects福利项目8.ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利协会9.showtheconncetionbetween…and…显示出…和…之间的联系10.fightfor为…而战11.put…todeath将…处死12.aspecialistinwomen’sillnesses妇科疾病的专家13.devoteallherlifeto将自己的一生献给…致力于…14.ratherthan而不是15.behavelikehumans像人类的举止16.thenightbefore前一天晚上17.wonderoff离开18.makeitallworthwhile使…值得19.comeintoone’sarms回到…的怀抱20.fullyunderstand完全理解21.beofgreatimportance很重要22.bedeterminedto下定决心…23.communicate…with与…交流24.workouttheirsocialsystem勾勒出他们的社会体系25.therestoftheworld世界上的其他人26.arguefor…为…辩护argueagainst…反对…arguewithsb.与…争论27.comecrowdingin纷塌而至28.achieveeverything做成了所有的事29.gainadoctor’sdegree获得了博士学位30.cheertheachievementsofwomen为妇女的成就喝彩31.supportafamily支撑一个家庭32.getupset感到不安33.observeandrecordtheirdailyactivities观察记录他们的日常活动34.lookdownupon看不起35.dosomeresearch做研究36.catchone’seye吸引…37.cutthedeathrate降低死亡率38.carefor照顾、喜欢39.followsomesimplerules遵循一些简单的规则40.beintendedfor为…准备41.getamedicaltraining获得医学培训42.beplacedsecondto放在…之后43.furtherreading进一步的阅读44.aswellas和,还有/和…一样45.storyafterstory46.deliverababy接生47.makesure确保,确信48.carryon继续49.fillintheforms填表50.theuniversityentranceexam大学入学考试Unit21.growplants种植作物2.knowaboutfarming了解农业耕种3.amianfood主要食物4.Asiancountries亚洲国家5.havethechancetodosth有机会做…6.endhunger结束饥饿7.forthat’showheregardshimself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8.worktheland耕种土地9.asunburntface晒黑的脸10.inmanyways从许多方面来说11.strugglefor为…而战/挣扎12.thepastfivedecades在过去的五十年13.ahighoutput高产量14.makeitpossibleto…使…成为可能15.graduatefrom…从…毕业16.seethegreatneedfor看到了对…的需求17.aseriousproblem一个严重的问题18.searchfor寻找19.withourexpandingtheareaoffields不扩大农田面积20.circulatehisknowledge传播知识21.lessdevelopedcountries欠发达国家22.thanksto幸亏,由于23.rid…of…使…摆脱…24.twiceaslargeasbefore是以前的两倍大25.besatisfiedwith对…满意26.carelittleabout对…很少关心27.leadacomfortablelife过着舒适的生活28.equip…with…用…装备…rather宁愿30.givehimlessfreedomtodosth给他更少的自由…31.nolonger不再32.playtheviolin拉小提琴33.preferto更喜欢…34.ridehismotorcycle骑摩托35.awakefrom从…中醒来36.withthehopeof带着…的希望37.exportrice出口大米suitablefor对…合适39..asDrYuanproves正如DrYuan所证明的那样40.forsale卖…41.chemicalfertilizers化肥42.getconfused感到困惑43.taketurns轮流44.bepreparedto准备…45.nomatterhow无论怎样46.referto指的是…参考…查阅…47.berichin富含…48.begoodfor对…有好处49.reducediseases减少疾病50.thewatersupply水的供应51.yearafteryear一年又一年52.asaresult结果53.getexhuasted感到筋疲力尽54.insiston坚持55.everytwoorthreeyears每两三年56.writeasummaryof…写…的总结57.exchange…with…与…交换…58.giveeachothercomments互相评论59.befreeof远离…60thatistosay那就是说Unit31.sildeonabananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒2.bumpintosomeoneelse撞到别人3.roundacorner在拐角处4.falldown掉下5.becruelto…对…残忍6.attimes有时,常常7.becontentwith对…满意8.badlyoff(worseoff)贫困9.astonishuswiththedeepfeelings用深厚的感情打动…10.beborninpoverty出生贫寒11.becomefamousfor变的有名12.aparticularfromofacting一种特殊的表演方式13.hisentertainingsilentmovies他那滑稽的无声电影14.bewell-knownthroughouttheworld举世闻名15.wearworn-outshoes穿着破鞋子16.carryawalkingstick拿着手杖17.asocialfailure社会生活中的失败者18.overcomedifficulties克服困难19.beunkindtosb对…不好20.aboiledshoe煮熟的鞋子21.theproblemfacingsb面对某人的问题22.thousandsof成千上万23.rushthereinsearchof冲向…寻找…24.fortunateenough足够幸运25.pickup拾起…/接某人becaughton被…钩住26.becaughtinasnowstorm遭遇到暴风雪27.ontheedgeofamountain在大山边缘28.pickout挑出29.cutoff切断,隔绝…30.asif似乎,好象31.eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32.starin主演…33.hislifetimeoutstandingwork他终生杰出的工作34.beburiedin被埋葬在…35.knockinto撞到…36.thinkitfunnyto…觉得滑稽…37.playonwords说俏皮话38.treatitasaquestion把…当作一个问题39.ananswertothequestion问题的答案40.gocamping去露营41.inamountainousarea在山区42.intheopenair在户外43.lookupatthestars抬头看着星星44.howvasttheskyis天空多么广阔45.tryathirdtime又试了一次46.payspecialattentionto特别注意…into变成…48.bringoutthehumorousmeaning指出/阐明幽默的意思49.improveyourEnglishvocabulary扩大英语词汇量50.asenseofsuccess成功感,成就感Unit41.ontheleftsideofthechart在图表的左边2.makenotes作笔记3.actout表演出来4.thepurposeoflanguange语言的目的5.giveanexample举例amajorhotel在大酒店7.beinterestedinthedevelopmentof对…的发展感兴趣8.localbusinesspeople当地商人9.representtheChinesegovernment代表中国政府10.lookaroundinacuriousway好奇地四处张望11.disappointyourboss12.anexcitingexperience一次另人兴奋的经历13.closelyfollowedby…后面跟着…14.introduce…to…介绍…15.approachsb靠近…theapproachofspring春天的到来theapproachingexaminations即将到来的考试16.touchherandkissheronthecheek吻她的脸颊17.stepback后退18.takeafewstepsawayfrom离开…退开几步19.atthetimeas同时…20.reachhishandoutto伸出手去…21.alearnedman有知识的人,22.inthesameway同样…23.spokenlanguage口语24.expresstheirfeelings表达感情25.bemorelikelyto很有可能26.keepphysicaldistance,保持身体距离27.shakehandswithsb与…握手28.nodat对…点头29.avoiddifficultyincommunication避免交流中的困难30.withthehelpof在…的帮助下31.ingeneral一般而言32.takeaction采取行动33.actionsspeakloudrthanwords行动胜言语34.benervousabout对…紧张35.thecomedyshow喜剧表演36.allkindsof各种各样37.evenif即使38.speakto对…说话39.misunderstandeachother互相误解40.besimilarto与…相似41.turnyourbackto背对…42.showanger显示愤怒43.beintendedto打算…44.theuniversalfacialexpression通用的脸部表情45.put…atease使…放心46.loseface丢面子47.nodtheheadupanddown点头48.refusetodosomething拒绝做…49.lookawayfrom从…转过眼神(不看)50.holdyourarmsacrossyourchest双臂抱胸51.turnforwardto向前倾…52.rollyoureyes转动眼珠53.showrespectfor对…表示尊重54.giveahugto拥抱…55.bewillingto愿意…looksbintheeye直视…56.lookdirecltyatanadult直视一个成人57.tellthetruth说实话58.bewrongabout误解…59.beangryatsb生…气60.bepleasedwith对…高兴/满意Unti51.athemepark主题公园amusementpark游乐园2.providesbwithsth提供providesthforsb3.amuseoneself自娱自乐,消遣

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