高中英语人教版Unit3Fairnessforall课时作业12

课时作业(十二)Unit3SectionⅣGrammar&Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Myuncleset________partofhissalaryforthreeyearsandthenheboughtaboat.答案：aside2．Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperimentsdidtheysucceedin________(solve)theproblem.答案：solving3.Sheoughttostophasaheadachebecauseshe______________________(read)alldaylong.答案：hasbeenreading4．—I’dliketocallonyouat10amtomorrow.—I’msorry，bythenI____________________(meet)myguestsinmyoffice.答案：willbemeeting5．Nobodyhasanyideathathowlongitwillbebeforethehostages______________(release)．答案：arereleased6．________brief，it’shightimethatwetookmeasurestostopkillingwildanimals.答案：In7．Wherewereyouatlunchtime？I________________(save)aseatforyouinthedininghall.答案：wassaving8．Noonecandenytherolewomenplayed________thedevelopmentofsociety.答案：in9．—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I________(be)inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.答案：was10．Theotherday，notuntiltwoo’clockinthemorning________hereturnhomedrunk.答案：didⅡ.阅读理解Post­1990graduatesarelikelytobecomeagenerationwithoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue，theChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespublishedinareportonWednesday.Around30percentofthepost­90sgraduatessurveyedliveinapropertyofbelow20squaremetersoneyearafterofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts.Thereport，SocietyBluePaper：ChinaSocialSituationAnalysisandPrediction，surveyed4,110studentsbornafter1990in12universitiesacrossthetheinterviewed,2,730ofthemarecurrentlystillstudentsatschooland1,380areThesurveyrevealsthatinayearaftergraduation，morethan70percentofgraduatesrenthousesorliveindormitoriesprovidedbytheir20percentliveathomeoftheirparentsorrelativesandlessthan5percentliveinthehousesoftheirown.“Thereportshowsmostpost­90sgraduateshavetopurchaseahouseontheirown，”saidTianFeng，deputydirectoroftheresearchlabforteenagersandsocialproblemsaffiliated(隶属的)toisstillarigid(一成不变的)demandforthepost­90stohavetheirownonethirdofrespondentsagreetolowertheircurrentlivingconditionstosavemoneytopurchaseahouse，andabout55percentchoosenottobuyahouseiftheinvestmentmeansaheavydebtburden.Morethanhalfofthegraduatesbelievethatpropertyinvestmentisthebestwaytomaintainthevalueofmoneyforthetime，ifthegraduateshadasumofmoneyforadownpaymentonahome，mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(创业)orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement.Tiansaidthatontheonehand，thepost­1990generationrecognizetraditionalChinesevalueswhichregardpropertyasanecessitytobuildafamilybutontheotherhand，theypreferahigh­qualityandfree­stylelifeinsteadoflivingundertheeconomicrestrictionsimposedbyheavyhouseloans.语篇解读调查发现90后在家庭财产方面更注重个人价值的实现而不愿沦为房奴。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutpost­1990graduates’propertyownership?A．Theyputmorestressonpersonalvalue.B．Theyareunwillingtolowertheircurrentlivingconditions.C．Theywanttoinvestonotherthingsprovidingasenseofachievement.D．Theyneedn’tpurchaseahouseontheirown.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“duetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue”可知，A项表述正确；根据第二段中的“Halfofthesurveyedsaidtheyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditions”可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第二段中的“mostsaidtheywouldratherusethemoneyonentrepreneurship(创业)orotherbusinessendeavorswhichtheysayprovideasenseofachievement”可知，C项表述正确；根据第五段中的第二句“Itisstillarigid(一成不变的)demandforthepost­90stohavetheirownhouses”可知，D项表述错误。答案：D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incurring”probablymean?A．Bearing. B．Leaving.C．Clearing. D．Removing.解析：考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“theyareunwillingtodegradetheirlivingconditionsbyincurringhousingdebts”可知，他们不愿意承担住房债务降低现有的生活条件，故可推断incurring的词义与bearing相近。答案：A3.Accordingtothepassage，atmosthowmanygraduatesinterviewedhavetheirownhouses?A．206. B．137.C．69. D．55.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Oftheinterviewed...1,380aregraduates”和第四段中的“lessthan5percentliveinthehouseoftheirown”可知，1380×5%＝69，即最多有69个被采访的毕业生有自己的房子。此题容易误选A，忽略了题干中的graduates。答案：C4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthepost­1990generation?A．Theytreatpropertyasapreferencetobuildahouse.B．Theypreferahigh­qualityandfree­stylelife.C．Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutpropertyownership.D．Theylackasenseofresponsibility.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ontheonehand...imposedbyheavyhouseloans”可知，90后一方面承认传统的价值观，得有自己的住房，另一方面更愿过高质量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房贷而受到经济限制。故可推断，他们对财产所有权有复杂的感觉。答案：CⅢ.七选五Attendingcollegeafterhighschoolisn’tforyouarelookingtoexploreyourchoices，checkoutthesealternativesandtheywillhelpyoumakeadecisionthatisrightforyou.●Getajob.Theresponsibilityofholdingdownafull­timejobisagoodwayforyoutotranslateintoadulthood，nottomentionit’safinancial●Startabusiness.Haveyoualwaysbeenanentrepreneur(企业家)？__2__Thetrickisfindingyourpositionandpursuingcanstartbylistingyourstrengthsandinterests，andfindingpotentialindustriesthatwouldputthemtogoodremember，evenifyoufail，itwillgiveyoumuchexperience.●__3__Adulteducationclassesareagreatwaytosamplecollegelifewithoutgoingfull­willgiveyoutheopportunitytotakevariousclassesanddecidewhatdirectionyouwanttogobeforecommittingtoamajorordegree●Turnahobbyintoamoneymaker.__5__Withenoughpassionanddrive，ahobbysuchaspainting，music，orbakingcouldbecomeavia