高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习 全国一等奖

歙县中学2023—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirholiday.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.2.Whereistheman’ssistergoingnextsummer?A.Africa.B.SouthAmerica.C.Australia.3.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Buymovietickets.C.Borrowsomemoneyfromhisfriend.4.WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnMondaynight.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mr.Browncanfixthecomputer.B.Mr.Browncanhelpherwiththepaper.C.ThewomancanusetheBrowns’computer.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Interviewingachampion.B.Reportingalivematch.C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.7.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulTimmons?A.Hebreaksaworldrecord.B.Heistalentedincompeting.C.Heisn’tintheleadallthetime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatinstrumentdidthemanplayfirst?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.9.Whendidheleaveschool?A.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1997.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichclassarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.History.11.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Wroteastory.B.Playedagame.C.Attendedawedding.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?A.He’sfunny.B.He’sfoolish.C.He’sstrict.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Studyingabroad.B.Workingabroad.C.Travelingabroad.14.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheUSA.B.The.C.Australia.15.Howcanthewomangetanunconditionaloffer?A.BygettinganIELTSscoreofoverall.B.Byhavingsomeadvancedclasses.C.Bygettingaletterofrecommendation.16.What’stheadvantageofbeinginAmerica?A.Therearemorejoboffers.B.Thelivingcostislower.C.Ithasthemostfamousuniversities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisLasVegas?A.Inthedesert.B.Nearaforest.C.ClosetoNewYork.18.WhatisLasVegasfamousfor?A.Entertainment.B.Fashion.C.Cardgames.19.Whatarepopularwithkids?A.Museums.B.Restaurants.C.Musicclubs.20.WhatisthepurposeofthisintroductiontoLasVegas?A.Toteachvisitorsaboutplayingcards.B.Toattractmoreinvestors.C.Tosuggestdifferentactivitiesforvisitors.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节;每小题2分；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。再转涂到答题卡上。AManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohaveknownthebasiclanguagestructure(结构),butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeelanxious.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.It'scommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanseldomwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideainEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence(自信).Whyshouldyoubeafraid?Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?Don'tbeshy.Theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyChinesestudents.A.aregoodatspeakingEnglishB.areafraidofmakingconversationinEnglishC.havenochancetospeakEnglishD.seldommeetforeigners22.SomanyChinesestudentsareafraidtospeaktoforeignersbecause.A.theyareafraidtheycan'tunderstandforeignersB.theydon'tthinktheirEnglishispoorC.theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeakingD.theydidn'tlikespeakingtoforeigners23.Inthelastparagraph,theexpression"getridoftrouble"means.A.throwtroubleawayB.maketroubledisappearC.leadtotroubleD.getintotrouble24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.ThosewhocanspeakEnglishverywelltendtohaveconfidence.B.IfwecanwritegoodEnglishcompositions,wecanspeakEnglishverywell.C.ThosewhoarepooratspeakingEnglishcanseldomwriteperfectEnglish.D.ForeignerswilllaughatyouifyouareshywhenspeakingEnglish.BAregoodmannersbecomingathingofthepast?Somemightsayitappearsso.“Please,”“thankyou,”and“excuseme,”areseldomheard,exceptwithasarcastic(讽刺的)tone.Dirtywordsareapartofeverydayvocabulary.Menandboyswearhatsindoorsandevenatthedinnertable.Anditisraretoseemenoryoungerpeopleofeithersexgiveupaseatorholdadoorforanolderpersonorapregnantwoman.Andwhataboutthosecellphones?Everyonehasacellphonetoday,sowouldn’tyouthinkthatcellphoneuserswouldtrytorespectotherpeople’sspace?Notso,saysamarketresearchstudy.Marketresearcher,Synovate,claims(声称)that70%ofthe1,000peopletheyaskedexperiencedcellphonerudenessintheirdailylife.MarkSherman,theGreenBayPacker’scoachbrokeoffanewsconferencerecentlywhenacellphonerangwhilehewasspeaking.Hesaidtheringingphoneshowedalackofrespect.Haveyoueverbeenwithsomeonewhotalkedonthephonewhileyouwerehavingdinner?Itsaystothepeopleatthetablethatthecallismoreimportantthantheircompany.Itmaybeworseforpeopleatnearbytableswhohavetolistentothephoneconversation,too.Wehaveallheardthe“cellyell”.Ithappenswhentheuserspeakssoloudlyintothephonethathisvoicedrownsoutallothertalkintheroom.Ifyoucan’thearthepersonontheotherendofthephone,orhecan’thearyou,you’dbettertakethecallelsewhere.Unfortunately,peoplejusttalklouder,nomatterwheretheyare.25.Thefirstparagraphofthetextisusedto_______.A.tellustosay“please”“thankyou”and“excuseme”oftenB.introducethetopicaboutgoodmannersinthepastC.tellmenandboystotakeoffhatsatthedinnertableD.introducethetopicofusingcellphones26.It’sagoodmannerforyou__________.A.totalkonthephonewhilehavingdinnerB.tohaveotherslistentoyourphoneconversationC.toshowrespecttootherswhenusingcellphonesD.tospeakloudlynomatterwhereyouare27.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Itisnotnecessaryforustogiveaseattoanolderpersonnow.B.Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedcellphonerudeness.C.Seventypercentofthe1,000peoplearerudewhenusingthecellphones.D.Callismoreimportantthananythingelseattable.CGiacomoPuccini’sTurandot(《图兰朵》)Tuesday,April14,2023NewOrleansTheater Answerthreeriddlestowinherheartorloseyourhead. Puccini’sfinalmasterpiece,thelegendoftheblood-thirstyprincess,Turandot,willbepresentedinaveryspecialsemi-stagedgalaperformance.Amongitswonderfulchoruses(合唱)andgreatmusicaltreasuresistheextremelybeautifularia(咏叹调)NessunDorma(《今夜无人入睡》). LastseenlocallyinTheFlyingDutchmanandnowconsidered“TheTurandotofourtime”,LiseLindstromreturnstoexciteaudiencesashebringstolifethemainroleoftheicyprincess. SunginItalianwithEnglishtranslationsprojectedabovethestage.Cast(演员阵容): ExecutiveDirector:ToddSimmons Turandot:LiseLindstrom Liù:KatieVanKooten Calaf:RoyCorneliusSmithPleaseNote: ThisperformancewillbeattheNewOrleansTheater.Theboxofficeislocatedonthestreetlevelentrance.ParkingInformation: Pleasearriveatleast30to45minutesbeforethecurtainsopen.TheparkinglotisconvenientlylocatedrightacrossthestreetfromtheentrancetoHallI. Thecostforparkingis$10.Tomakeyourentryeasyintothelot,pleasehavethecorrectchangeavailableasyouenter.EnteringthePerformanceHall:Entryintotheperformancehallcanbemadeontwolevels:·IfyouareaboxseatholderorhaveseatsinrowsAthroughtoL,taketheelevatororthestairstothesecondfloor.·ForthoseholdingseatsinrowsMthroughtoNH,enterfromthethirdfloorlobby(大厅).28.Turandotisgreatfor__________. A.itsbeautifulariaB.itswonderfulcast C.itswonderfulplotD.thespecialsemi-stage29.HowcanpeoplewhohaveseatsinrowBentertheperformancehall? A.Fromthethirdfloorlobby. B.Bytakingtheelevatortothethirdfloor. C.Bytakingtheelevatortothesecondfloor. D.FromtheentrancetoHallI.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.TheticketpriceofTurandotis$10. B.KatieVanKootenplaystheleadingroleintheshow. C.Theboxofficeislocatedrightacrossthestreet. D.Youneedcorrectchangetoentertheparkinglot.31.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext? A.Onaposter. B.Inatravelmagazine C.Inatextbook. D.Inasciencereport.DAccordingtotheMacmillanEnglishDictionary,alienisawordusedtorefertoapersonorcreaturefromaplanetotherthanEarth.Aliensarebeingsthatarebelievedtoexist(存在)bymanypeople.Isthereevidence(证据)thataliensarereal?Letusfindout.Alienshaveoftenbeeninthenews.Theyhavealwaysbeensurrounded(包围)bymystery(神秘)andinterestofpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplehaveclaimed(声称)tohavebeentakenawaybyaliens.Somehaveclaimedtohaveactuallyseenthem.Buttherehasbeennocertainevidencefortheideathataliensexist.Aliensightingsareaboutsightsofape-like(类猿的)creaturesorhumanlikefiguresseeninthedark.Attimes,somepeoplehaveevenfoundbloodorhairatthesceneswherealienswereseen.Butitislikelythatthesesightingsareofbearsorapes.Possibly,peoplemistakebearsorapesforaliens.Aliensightingscouldhaveprobablybeenaresultofhumanimaginationfollowedwithfear.Media(媒体)havealwaysdescribedaliensashavinghumanlikefigurestravelinginplate-shapedspacevehicles.Alienshavelongsinceappearedinfilms.Themediaimageofaliensisperhapsdeeplyrootedinthemindsofcommonpeople.Itmakesthembelieveintherealityofaliens.Aliensdescribedinliteraturehavealwaysinfluencedyoungminds.Buthavemediabeenabletoproduceanyevidencethataliensexist?Probably,not!Aliensightingshavemostlybeenfollowedwithsightingsoflightinthenightsky.Peoplewhoclaimtohaveseenalienssaidtheyhaveseenmysteriouslightsinthesky.Someofthemhavealsobelievedthatthelightcamefromthespaceshipsusedbyaliens.Plate-shapedobjectstravelingacrosstheskyhaveoftenbeentakenasaliens’spacevehicles(交通工具).Peoplehaveseencertainmysteriousobjectsfloatingintheskyandcalledthemaliens.Researcherssaythatsomeofthesesightingsmightjustbecertainastronomicalphenomena(天文现象).

UnlessalienscometoEarthandcomeintocontactwithus,wemaynotbeabletosayforsurethataliensarereal.Don’tyouthinkso?32.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,aliensightingsaremostlikelytobe_____.A.imaginary

B.similar

C.serious

D.scientific

33.Whydomanypeoplebelieveintherealityofaliens?A.Becausehumanlikefigureshavebeenseeninthedark.B.Becausemediahavecollectedfirst-handevidencethataliensexist.C.Becausehumanlikefigurestravelinginplate-shapedobjectshavebeenfound.D.Becausetheimagesofaliensdescribedinfilmshavegreatlyaffectedpeopleforages.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleallovertheworldshowinterestinaliens.B.Youngpeoplearedeeplyaffectedbythebooksaboutaliens.C.It’ssaidthataliensightingsareusuallyfollowedwithunusuallights.D.AliensareharmfultopeopleandanimalslivingonEarth.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensinthemindsofcommonpeopleB.Whatdopeopleseeinaliensightings?C.Doaliensreallyexistinourworld?D.Alienreportsfromdifferentpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余的。NewBusMakesFirstRunGettingcaughtinatrafficjamcanbeoneofthemostupsettingthingsaroundabusycity.36“Batie”,anelevatedbusthatholdspassengersonitsupperlevelandletstrafficpassunderit,madeitsfirsttestrunonAug2inQinhuangdao,Hebeiprovince.AlsoknownastheTransitElevatedBus(TEB),“Batie”ismetershighandmeterswide,allowingittotravelovervehicleswithaheightoflessthan2meters.Itcancutdownontrafficgreatlyandthereforereducethecountry’sincreasinglyworryingairpollution,thedevelopersoftheTEBtoldTheWeek.37“Abletocarry1200peopleatatime,theTEBhasthesamefunctionsasthesubwaywhileitscostofconstructionislessthanonefifththatofasubway,”BaiZhiming,theengineerinchargeoftheTEBproject,saidinavideointerviewwithCCTVNews.38AseniorengineerintheautomotiveengineeringdepartmentatTsinghuaUniversityexpresseddoubtabouttheTEB’sefficiency(效率),sayingthatsuchahugevehiclewillneedtomoveslowlyincaseitneedstouseitsemergencybrakes(急刹车).“Safetyisthemostimportantthing,”LiuDaizong,ChinatransportprogramdirectorattheWorldResourcesInstitute,toldCNN.“Howwouldcarsdriveandturnunderthebus?39”AccordingtoChina’sdesigncode(法规)forroadconstruction,thegeneralheightlimitforvehiclesismeters,whiletheheightlimitunderbridgesonmainroadsismeters.40Pedestrian(步行)bridgesandoverpasses(立交桥)wouldhavetoberemovedorrebuilttomakewayforit.Meanwhile,overheadwires,lampposts,roadsignsandtrafficcameraswouldallhavetobemovedtohigherplaces.A.Presenttrafficruleswouldhavetobechanged.B.So,manypeoplechoosetotakebusesinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.C.Iftherewereanaccident,howwouldyoumovepassengersandvehiclesouttosavemorelives?D.Itisalsoexpectedtosavecostscomparedwithotherpublictransportationlikesubway.E.InordertomaketheTEBareality,cityofficialswouldhavetomakeexpensivechanges.F.NowengineersinChinahavecomeupwithasolutionthatcouldreducetraffic.G.However,ithasalsohitawallofcriticism(批评)anddoubt.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Lifelonglearningistheideathatit’snevertoosoonortoolateforlearning,awayof41thatmanydifferentorganizationsnowbelievein.AlbertEinstein,thefamousscientist,42thiswayofthinkingwhenhesaid,“Learningisnotaproductofschooling,butthelifelongefforttogainit.”Lifelonglearningprovidesadultswith43opportunitiesatallagesandinvarious44:atwork,athome,andthroughleisure（休闲）activities,notjustthrough45channels（渠道）suchasschoolandhighereducation.Inrecentyears,participation（参与）inanadulteducationhas46inmostEuropeancountries.InBritain,47,44percentof48participatedinanadulteducationprogramsin2023,4940percentintheyear2000.Lifelongeducationisaformofteaching,often50throughdistancelearningore-learning,continuingeducation,orhomeschooling.Itincludespostgraduate(研究生)programmesforthosewhowantto51theirqualifications（资历）,bringtheirskillsuptodateorretrainforanewlineofwork.In-companytraininghas52goals.Oneofthereasons53lifelongeducationhasbecome54istherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.55thelengthofprimarysecondaryandhighereducationhasbeenincreased,theknowledgeand56gainedthereareusuallynot57foraprofessional（专业的）careeroverthirtyorfortyyears.AsanAmericaneducatorhassaid,“learningpreparesusforachange.”Moreimportantly,lifelonglearningisaboutan58—thatyoucanandshouldbeopento59ideas,decisions,orskills.Lifelonglearningdoesnot60thesaying“youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks”.41.A.living B.experiencing C.thinking D.working42.A.expressed C.reported D.changed43.A.job B.learning C.business D.showing44.A.places B.cultures C.fields D.situations45.A.normal B.formal C.indirect D.suitable46.A.disappeared B.doubled C.increased 47.A.forexample course C.inaddition D.infact48.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.adults49.A.informedof B.comparedwith C.reducedto D.connectedwith50.A.carriedout B.passedon C.pickedout D.madeup51.A.show B.improve C.hold D.judge52.A.main B.common C.simple D.similar53.A.that B.which C.how D.why54.A.difficult B.national C.expensive D.important55.A.Because B.If C.After D.Although56.A.skills B.strength C.thoughts D.advice57.A.necessary B.practical C.broad D.enough58.A.journey B.process C.attitude D.method59.A.independent B.new C.clear D.bad60.A.refuse B.mind C.accept D.doubt第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontothe61(important)ofeyecare.62issaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshould63(give)alotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikelackoffood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtyinyoureyescancauserednessandwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesby64(use)coldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfrom65(harm)things.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion;theycanserveasagreatway66(protect)youreyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroups67havethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstheright