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2023学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高二·英语(本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)材料及问题播放2遍,每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅读时间,请根据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A/B/C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第1-2小题,材料读两遍。()1.Question1:(录音)A.Bystayinguplate. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.BysurfingtheInternet.()2.Question2:(录音)A.AgoodwaytolearnEnglish. B.ABritishradiowebsite. C.SomeEnglishprogrammes.听第二段材料,回答第3-4题。材料读两遍。()3.Question3:(录音)A.Goingshopping. B.Goingcamping. C.Goingboating.()4.Question4:(录音)A.Visithisfriends. B.WatchDVDs. C.Jointhewoman.听第三段材料,回答第5-6题。材料读两遍。()5.Question5:(录音)A.Tohelpthelocalbusiness. B.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.C.Toincreasethelocalemployment.()6.Question6:(录音)A.Setupanewcompany.B.Hiremoremanagers.C.Improvehisqualityoflife.第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)7.Wheredoestheyearlywalkforcharitystart?Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?Whowillofferhelpalongtheroad?10.Howoftenwillthebusleave?第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewExhibitionsofContemporaryArtistheUK’smostwidelyusedandtrustedartresource.Hereisthemonthlyguidewithaccurateandtimelyinformation.HeatherMccalden|EasyListeningDusk(Dec7-Jan12)Thisshowisintendedtocreateveryspecificfeelings.Theviewwillhaveactualfeelingsandthoughtswhentheywalkoutthedoor.Itaimstomakepeopleawareoftheirheartsandbrains.KateShepherd+AllysonStrafella:RecentWorks(Oct4-Dec17)BarthaContemporaryisdelightedtopresentanexhibitionofrecentworksbyKateShepherdandAllysonStrafella.TheshowwillpresentpaintingsandworksonpaperbytwoAmericanartistssharinganinterestincolour,spaceandmovement.ShiRongqiang:Ink:Speak(Fridayonly,Sep14-Sep30)ShiRongqiangisaChineseinkpainterwhosetechniqueisrepresentativeoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingbutwhosestyleandsubjectshowhumanrelationshipsandthechangingroleoftheindividualwithinsociety.LocatedinWestKensington,London,ArthillGallery.ImperfectReverse(反转)(Oct18-Nov18)Bringingtogethertheworkofartistsfromthe1960sand70sSystemsGroup,toyoungerartistsworkingtoday,thisexhibitiontriestoshowtheideaofaninperfectreverse.PulseMiamiBeach(Dec1-4,Privateview,Wed,Nov30,10am-1pm)FiumanoProjectswillbepresentingasoloboothbyBritishArtistSamBurford.Onlylimitedticketsavailable.Pleasecontactthegallerytoapplyforit.()11.Whichactivityletsyouknowmoreaboutyourself?A.EasyListeningDusk. B.ImperfectReverse.C.RecentWorks. D.PulseMiamiBeach.()12.WhencanyougotoenjoysomeChineseinkpaitings?A.Friday,Sep.4th B.Friday,Sep.22ndC.Saturday,Sep.23rd D.Saturday,Sep.14th()13.Whoseworksrequireapplicationbeforewegoforthem?A.KateandAllyson’s B.ShiRongqiang’sC.SystemsGroup’s D.SamBurford’sBShellyStallsisastupiddonkeywhosaysonethingtoonepersonbuttheoppositetoanother.Nowthatwe’reinjuniorhigh,she’sundoubtedlyqueenofsmalltalks,butevenbackinelementaryschoolsheknewhowtoputonaperformance.Especiallywhenitcameto.Ineveroncesawherrunlapsordowarm-ups.Instead,shewouldgointoher“weak”act,claimingherbodywouldabsolutelyberuinedfromsportsifsheranorjumped.Itworked.Everyyear,she’dbringinsomenoteandbesuretofaint(晕倒)alittleinfrontoftheteacherthefirstfewdaysoftheyear,afterwhichdidn’tneedtodoanythingthatrequiredmuscles.Sheneverevenputupherownchairattheendoftheday.Howweak.Theonlymusclessheexercisedregularlyweretheonesaroundhermouth,andthosesheworkedoutnonstop.IftherewasanOlympiccontestfortalking.ShellyStallswouldsweeptheevent.Well,she’datleastwinthegoldandsilver--onemedalforeachsideofhermouth.MysolutiontoShellyStallswastoignoreher,whichworkedallthewayuntilIsawherholdinghandswithBryce.MyBryce.HowcouldShellyhaveputherhandintohis?Irushedoverandpushedheroffhimintwosecondsbutshecameatme,draggingandpullingandtwistinganythingshecouldgetherhandson,tellingmethatBrycewashersandtherewasnowayshewaslettinghimgo.IwashopingforteacherstoappearsotheycouldseetherealShellyStallsinaction,butitwastoolatebythetimeanyonearrivedonthescene.()14.HowdoesthewriterthinkofShelly’sfaintin.Class?A.Herhealthwasruined. B.Sheperformedaplay.C.Shejustdidn’tliketheteacher. D.Shepretendedtobelikethat.()15.WhatdoesShellylikedoingmostaccordingtothewriter?A.WatchingOlympics. B.Exercisingmuscles.C.Talkingnonstop. D.EscapingPEclass.()16.WhydidthewriterpushShellyoffBryce?A.Bryceaskedherforhelp. B.ThewritercaredforBryce.C.ShewantedtofightwithShelly. D.ShethoughtShellywasweak.()17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Shellykeptonfightingwiththewriter. B.Thewriterwaspunishedbyherteacher.C.TherealShellywasn’tseenbyteachers. writerwasseriouslyinjuredbyShelly.CTwopeople,fatheranson,whohadlivedintotalisolation(隔离)fromsocietyfor40yearsinaremotejungleincentralVietnamhavebeenbroughtbacktonormallife.Tosurvive,theyatefruits,manioc(树薯)andcornandonlyhadclothsmadeoftreebarks(皮).Theyevenbuiltatreehouse.TheyareHoVanThanh,82,andhisson,HoVanLang,42,whowerefoundbysomelocalpeoplewhiletheyweretravellinginadeepforest.Beingverysurprisedbyabnormalappearances,gesturesandmannersofthe“junglemen”,thesepeoplereportedtheirfindingtothelocalgovernment,whosetupateamtolookforthem,andafterfivehoursofsearchintheforest,caughtthefatherandsonstayinginasmallhutbuiltonsomebranchesofalargetree.Duetobeingisolatedfromsocialcontactforalongtime,bothfatherandsoncouldonlyspeakalittleofthelanguageofthelocalplace.Aftercarryingoutaninvestigationintothemen’sidentity,theyfoundthatThanhoncelivedanormallifewithhisfamilyatalocalvillage40yearsago.Butonedayatthattime,abombinghappenedinthevillage,killingThanh’smotherandthreeofhisfourchildrenonthespot.Itissuspectedthatduetotheshock,Thanhtookhisremainingson,2yearsoldatthetime,andranawayintothisjungle.Heandtheson,nowHoVanLang,hadsincelivedtheirlonelylife,withoutcontactwithanyone.Theirdailyfoodswerefruitsandmanioctheyfoundintheforest.Itisbelievedthattheyalsoplantedcornforfood.Thedistrictgovernmenthasaskedthelocalhealthagencytomakemedicalcheck-upsforthefatherandson,thefirstinaprocesstogetthembacktosociety.()18.Whichbestdescribesthefatherandthesonwhentheywerefound?. Bfrightened C.Surprised. D.Strange-looking.()19.Whatprobablymadethefatherruntoliveinthejungle?A.Hedidn’twanttocontractanyone. B.Hewasscaredbythebombing.C.Hisvillagewasdestroyed. D.Therewasnofoodathisvillage.()20.Whatcanweknowaboutthefatherandtheson’slifeinthejungle?didn’thavenormalclothestowear. B.Theyenjoyedstayingintheirsmallhut.C.Theygotillafterlivingtheresolong. D.Theyfoundfruits,maniocandcornforfood.()21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?showhowtohelpisolatedpeople. B.Toreporttwomenfoundinaforest.C.Totalkaboutterribleinfluenceofwar. D.Topersuadepeopletohelpothers.DABritishstudyshowedthatyoungmenintheUnitedKingdomhavegrownby10centimeterssincetheturnofthe20thcentury.Inthestudy,theaverageheightofBritishmen,whohadanaverageageof20,wasabout168centimetersattheturnofthecentury,whereasnowtheystandonaverageatabout178cm.Theincreaseismostlikelyrelatedtoimprovednutritionandhealthservices,saidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexinColehester(科尔切斯特).Inanumberofotherdevelopedcountries,peoplehavebeengrowingtaller,too,reachingtheworld’scurrentgreatestaverageheightofmetersintheNetherlands.Interestingly,AmericanswerethetallestpeopleintheworldbyWorldWarII,measuring,butbytheendofthe20thcentury,theyfellbehind,andtheaverage.Hasstoppedrising.Andeveninsomeofthosecountrieswheretheaverageheighthasbeenrising,theincreasehasnotbeenuniform.Forinstance,afteryearsofcommunistrule,peoplefromformerEastGermanyarestillcatchingupheight-risewithformerWestGermans.Andinsomenon-Westerncountriesthathavebeenbotheredbywar,diseaseandotherseriousproblems,averageheighthasdecreasedatonepointintimeoranother.Forinstance,therewasadeclineintheaverageheightamongblacksinSouthAfricabetweentheendofthe19thcenturyand1970.Thedeclinewaslikelyrelatedtotheeffectsofpoorsocio-economicconditionsbeforeandduringapartheid(种族隔离).Thegeneration-after-generationeffectsofsomethingbadthathappenedtoamothergetscarriedontoherchildrenandhergrandchildren,andittakesaboutfivegenerationstoovercomejustonegenerationofstarvation,orepidemicillness,orsomethinglikethat.()22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peoplehavegrowntaller. B.Thereasonforheightrise.C.Howdifferentarepeople? D.Whoarethetallestpeople?()23.WhatprobablycausedBritishmen’sheightincreaseaccordingtothestudy?A.Theirbirthplace. B.Theiryoungage. C.Moreresttime. D.Betternutrition()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniform”mean?A.Rapid B.Thesame C.Obvious D.Important()25.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople’sheightriseaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?People’sheighthasstoppedrisinginGermany. B.Thereisn’theightriseinnon-Westerncountries.C.Heightrisecanprobablybeinfluencedbywars. D.People’sheightriseisn’trelatedtotheirmothers.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多于选项。Listedbellowarefourofthetopten“uniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld”.BreakingDishesonNeighbor’sDoorAstrangeandweirdDanishNewYeartraditionisthrowingdishesatneighbor’sdoor.26Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glassesandcupsisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizedtheirlargenumberofloyalfriends.TalkingtoSpiritsTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.27NewYear’sEveisconsideredthebesttimetocommunicatewithdeadspiritsoraskthemforguidance.AndthisisnotdoneathomebutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,forexample,offers15minutesspiritualism(招魂)for$15.28BurningScarecrow(稻草人)Educatorhasauniquecustomofburningscarecrowsatmidnight.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.29Thescarecrowa;soscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.PlacingMistletoeLeavesunderPillowThesinglewomenofIrelandwaitdesperatelyfortheNewYear’sEve.30Theyplacemistletoeleavesundertheirpillowhopingtocatchtheirfuturehusband.ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.A.That’snotabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance.B.Theyspendthatnightwiththeirfamilyhappily.C.Itisthenightthatcangivethemtheloveoftheirlives.D.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.E.CommunicationplaysaveryimportantroleinMexicanlives.F.Theybelievetheycancommunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.G.Thetraditionsaysthisburnsallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastyears.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfirstmetKyleasafreshmaninhighschool.ThatdayIsawhimwalkinghomefromschooland31lotsofbooks.Agroupofrunningboys32allhisbooksoutofhisarms.His33alsowentflying.Ashelookedup,isawthisterrible34inhiseyes.WhenIjoggedoverandhandedhimhisglasses,therewasabig35onhisface.Overthenextfewyears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.WhenGraduationDaycameatlastafterfouryears,Kylewaschosentogivea36forgraduation.Heclearedhis37,andbeganhistalk.“Graduationisatimeto38thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose39years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthebest40youcangivethem.Iamgoingtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith41ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto42himselfovertheweekend.Hetalkedofhowhehad43hislocker(寄存柜)sohisMomwouldn’thavetodoit44.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“45myfriendsavedmefromcommittingsuicidebychance.”Thecrowdwere46ashetoldusallabouthis47moment.Isawthissunnyboy’sparentslookingatmeandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethe48ofmyaction.Neverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofyour49.Youdoasmallthingandyoucan50aperson’slife.Forbetterorworse.()31.A.leaving B.carrying C.reading D.bringing()32.A.took B.kicked C.knocked D.got()33.A.glasses B.books C.phone D.watch()34.A.anger B.silence C.sadness D.disappointment()35.A.scar B.laughter C.surprise D.smile()36.A.lecture B.performance C.gift D.speech()37.A.throat B.bag C.way D.memory()38.A.praise B.miss D.thank()39.A.meaningless B.beautiful C.tough D.academic()40.A.service B.gift C.moment D.honor()41.A.disagreement B.disbelief C.satisfaction D.confidence()42.A.kill B.express C.enjoy D.hide()43.A.filled C.cleared D.fixed()44.A.sooner B.later C.then D.first()45.A.Immediately B.Strangely C.Clearly D.Fortunately.()46.A.shocked B.confused C.relieved D.excited()47.A.greatest B.weakest C.latest D.scariest()48.A.importance B.purpose C.possibility D.difficulty()49.A.words B.intelligence C.encouragement D.actions()50.A.experience B.understand C.Change D.discover第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Barletta,asmalltowninItaly,hadagiantstatueofaboy,whichwasin51townsquare.Barlettawasapeacefultown.Everyonethoughtthatit52(be)peacefulforever.Oneday,thepeopleheardthatanarmywascoming53(destroy)Barletta.Thepeoplehadnowaytoprotect54(they).Theoldestwomanintown,ZiaConcetta,begantotalk55herfriend,thegiantstatue.Shehopedhecouldhelp.Andthatis56hedid.ZiaConcettamadea57(decide)tosavethetownandmadeaplan.Everyonehid.Thegiantwenttositthreemilesoutsidethetown.Heheldpiecesofanonionclosetohis58(eye).Whenthearmycame,theysawagiantboycrying,59(sit)inapuddleoftears.Thegianttoldthecaptainofthearmythathewassadbecausehewastoosmallyoplaywiththeotherboysofthetown.Thisscaredthearmy.Iftheboysweresobig,themenmustbemuch60(big).Thearmyranaway.Thegiantwentbacktohisspotinthetownsquare.Thetownwaspeacefulagain.第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共45分)第一节词汇基础(每空分,满分15分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的恰当形式填空,并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。61.Hegotarforhishardwork.Nowhehasbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.62.Wedon’tquiteagreeonthisplan,andtherehasbeenanabetweenusforthreemonths.63.Thankyouforyoure.It’sabsolutelycleartomenow.64.Thispairofshoesismadeofanewm,whichgetsdryquicklyinrainydays.65.Hehasalreadymadeuphismind,soit’simpossibletophimtogiveup.66.Aftersomedelay,thelibrarywas(正式地)openedlastmonth.67.The(平均)priceofgoodshasrisenbyalmost300%inthelast10years.68.Nomatterhowhismother(强调)theimportanceoflearning,hejustdoesn’tlisten.69.Excellentteachersalwayshavetheir(耐心)fortheirstudents.70.Hewashappytodriveacrossthecityforher(方便).第二节单句改错(每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列句子,修改句子中的错误。每个句子有1处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉(\)。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Itseemsthatuniversitystudentsalwayslackofmoney.72.Marywassoexcitingjustbecauseourteamhadwonthefootballgame.73.Theycarriedouttheverysuccessfulexperimentlastweek.74.SheisdoingquitewellintermofspeakingEnglish.75.Isawthisboystandinginfrontofthestorecried.76.Thesebeautifulhousesnearthelakewereallnewbuilt.77.NowIfeelnecessarytoworkharderthanbefore.78.Tina’sparents,aswellashersister,likesgoingtocinemaonSundays.79.Peoplemaygetfattermoreeasilywithoutcontroltheirappetite.80.I’llneverforgetthedaysduringthatwevisiteddifferentvillagesinthecountry.第三节书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华,请给美国笔友Maria,介绍你校最近举行的体艺节(SportsandArtCarnival),包含如下要点:写信目的;活动介绍(时间,内容,效果等);你的感想。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
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