高中英语人教版Unit2KingLear 学业分层测评

学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thechildreninourfamilyarealways(尊敬的)totheirelders.2.Thedevelopingcountriesbearthe(负担)ofanenormousexternaldebt.3.Weneedtotake(责任)forlookingafterourownhealth.4．Theyintendto(分配)moreplacestomaturestudentsthisyear.5．WhenJoanreturnedtowork,the(冲突)betweenthemincreased.6.Theweather(预报)isbetterfortoday.7.Theaccusedpersonstuckoutthathewas(清白的)ofthecrime.8.The(贪婪的)bossstoppedatnothingtogainprofit.9.Manyparents(反对)bilingualeducationinschools.10.Those(腐败的)officialsfattenedthemselvesbydrinkingthepeople'slifeblood.【答案】4．allocate8．greedyⅡ.阅读理解(2023·甘肃天水一中高二月考)ThewritingsofShakespearearetodayseldomreadbyyoungpeopleinBritain.Hisyoungreadershipislimitedtothosewhochoosetostudyliteratureatuniversity.Shakespeare'swork,togetherwithmostotherclassics,isseenasremote,andwrittenina400­year­oldversionofEnglishthatisaboutasinvitingastoothache.Still,inBritishschools,itiscompulsorytostudythebard(诗人),andwhensomethingismadecompulsory,usuallytheresultisboredom,resentment(憎恨)orboth.Thiswasmyexperienceoftheclassicsatschool.ButwhenIreachedmylateteenageyears,Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.IwentontotakeaPhDinliteratureandhavetaughtitinBritainandChina.Ihaveneverregrettedit.Thereissomethinginliteraturethatpeoplewant,eveniftheydon'treadbooks.YouseethisinthepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworks,therecentfilmversionofJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicebeingacaseinpoint.Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.ReadingasimplifiedRomeoandJulietmayperhapsleadtoareadingofShakespeare'sactualplay.Ifthatisthecase,thenIwelcomethetrend.Butdonotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatitisthesamething.Shakespeareisapoet.Hisgreatnessisinhislanguage.Readingsomeoneelse'srewritingofhisworkislikepeelingabanana,throwingawaythefruit,andeatingtheskin.Takeontheoriginal,whichreallyisworththeeffort.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。如今英国的年轻人很少去阅读莎士比亚的作品了。作者通过自己的学习经历，论述了经典作品的价值和魅力。1．Theunderlinedphrase“acaseinpoint”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．agreathitB．agoodexampleC．amovieadaptationD．apopularphenomenon【解析】推理判断题。即便人们不读书，也可以从经典中获取所需的东西。这从由鸿篇巨著改编而成的电影或电视剧的流行就可看出。根据前文所述可知这里是通过《傲慢与偏见》进行举例说明。故答案为B。【答案】B2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter．A．haslikedliteraryclassicssinceanearlyageB．wasforcedtoreadtheclassicsforaPhDC．turnedtoliteraturetoseekanswersinhisteensD．thinksonlypeoplewhoreadbookslikeliterature【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“...Ihadachangeofheart.Likeeveryotheryoungpersonsincethedawnoftime,theworldconfusedme.Iwantedanswers,soIturnedtobookstofindthem.”可知答案为C。【答案】C3．ThepopularityofTVandmovieadaptationsofgreatworksmayhelppeople．A．learnmoreabouttraditionB．getaPhDinliteratureC．seektheiranswersabouttheworldD．becomemoreinterestedintheclassics【解析】理解细节题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.”可知答案。【答案】D4．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thefruitofabananaismoreusefulthanitsskin.B．Therewritingtrenddoesmoreharmthangood.C．Readersshouldtrytoreadtheoriginalversions.D．Readersneedtolearnthelanguageintheclassics.【解析】推理判断题。由语境可知，莎翁的伟大之处就在于他的语言。如果读别人的改写本，就像是剥香蕉，扔了果肉，仅吃皮，还有什么味道？由此可知，作者是建议读者去读莎士比亚的原著。因此答案为C。【答案】CⅢ.阅读填句HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginyourhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesomeofthetipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.1Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.Trymeditation,yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinacomfortablechair.2Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Palmingshouldbedoneforaperiodof5to10minutestostart.Palmingshouldberelaxing.Itmayhelptodopalminginadarkenedroom.Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.3Itwillunpleasantlyaffectyoureyesight,whichaffectstheeyesbyproducingalargeramountofinsulin(胰岛素)intheblood.Thereforeyoushouldn'tbehavingmuchfruitjuiceorsomethingthatcontainsalotofsugar.Exerciseyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisthatdailyrubbingwegivethemwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexercisesareactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.4Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewsecondsthencloseyoureyestightly,openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3to4timesdaily.Eathealthy.Youprobablyhearthatstatementallthetimebuteatingtherightfoodsarenecessarytogoodhealth.5Foodsthatarehighinfiber,vitaminC,Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision:carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,andfreshgarlic.A．Reduceeyestrain.B．Keepyoureyesmoist.C．Sugarisyoureye'sworstenemy.D．Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E．Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvisionbutitdoes.F．Closeeyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G．Besuretogetplentyofsleepsoyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.【答案】1～5AFCDEⅣ.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesinthe1afewofthemarevery2．Englishisoneof,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU．.,butinotherpartsofthe200，000，000speakitastheirownisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa3millionsare4todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent5．Haveyouever6theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonths,oryour7back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes8youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.9thefirstdayyour10willbesend...”Ofcourse,itnever11quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothershould12thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere13．IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.14whatasmallchildlistenstowhatpeopletrieswhatheheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and15initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch16thathegets!Soitis17tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish18uponalotofpracticeneedsgreateffortand19muchteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill20．Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。英语好学还是难学？对此，仁者见仁，智者见智。作者认为学英语离不开语言环境，离不开大量的练习。1.A．notB．quiteC．onlyD．very【解析】only意为“仅仅、只有”。句意：世界上约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是重要的。【答案】C2.A．difficult B．importantC．necessary D．easy【解析】important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。【答案】B3.A．native B．foreignC．useful D．mother【解析】asaforeignlanguage(外语)与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。【答案】B4.A．learning B．enjoyingC．trying D．liking【解析】aretryingtodoso＝aretryingtolearnEnglish意为“在尽力学习英语”。【答案】C5.A．questions B．problemsC．ideas D．answers【解析】answer意为“答案”，指回答前面的问题。句意：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。【答案】D6.A．found B．watchedC．noticed D．known【解析】notice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。【答案】C7.A．knowledge B．timeC．money D．English【解析】这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。oryourmoneyback意为“否则退钱”。【答案】C8.A．makeB．helpC．letD．allow【解析】helpsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/letsth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不符合该句句型。【答案】B9.A．From B．OnC．Since D．After【解析】fromthefirstday意为“从第一天起”。【答案】A10.A．spelling B．grammar