2015年文道专升本英语试卷一

（一Theteacher`slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfelt A. Hermindwasso bythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddone. Everyboyand nottoswiminthelake,foritisAhasbeenwarned Chaswarned D.havewarned4.SheheardaterriblebroughtherheartintoherWhycan`tyoudothis forme I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthe D heoftenforgottheirweddinggreatlyannoyedhiswife. Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You Amusthavehad BmusthaveCmusthad D.musthaveHowever ,itwillbeworththethedictionary B.coststheC.thedictionarywill D.doesthedictionaryIdon`t ornotshewillapologizeto 10.Oneofmybrother`smanyfaultsisthathenever anythingverylong.decides B.sticks C.goes DmakesThedepartureofthetrainwill forhalfan D.setButforhissisters`s thedidnot B.willnotC.couldnot D.wouldnothaveEmphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained beforestartinganewproject.be B.shouldC.wouldbe D.havetobeSixtypercentofevisionviewerchoseheras A C. Judgesmustbe political Ilookedeverywhereforsomecookingoil,butIcouldonly A.a C.a Al`sdoctor forafewthatheis BhimtoChis D.thatheTherewasn’tmuchsnowlastwintersopeoplecouldn’tgo exceptinthemountains. C.to D.havingYou’vegottobeon todowellinacompetitionlike 20.Yourbehaviorwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthis C.could D.willfivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohaveA.Asmany B.Asmuch C.Somany D.SomuchIchoseasmallroomwiththe the C D.totherainwewouldhavehadaniceA.But C.But D.Inspite“It’stoobadRhondaismovingto“IwishsofarC.won’tIdon’tlikearethelong,darknightsof The jobwastoanswerthephone,had Thesuggestionsputforwardbytheworkerstoimprovetheirworkingconditionswerebythefactoryowner.A.turned B.turned C.turned D.turnedWithapplesat25centsapound,wecould`t fourA.totake D.havetaken30.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeen A B.borne C.brought D.gotTom’sfather,aswellashismother, inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.A.askshimtostay B.askshestaysC.askheto D.askshewouldIfwehadknownthatshehadplannedtogoabroad attheA.willseeher B.wouldhaveseenherC.wouldseeher D.musthaveseenherLivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasits obtainingwaterisnottheA.of Bfor Heburnedalltheimportantpapers theyshouldfallintotheenemy’shands. C.lestof D.forfearthatLiteratureandarthaveagreat people’s youweretalkingtowasan isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesofA.whatis B.thatis C.forour D.thingThegoals hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Aforthat B.forwhich Cforwhat Snowdoniaisaseashorecity youcanenjoyyourselvesmuchbyvisitingthelocalscenicspots. 40.Theinflationmadeithardforustobuythenecessities A.whichneed B.thatwe C.whatwe D.asweEveryonewantstobehealthyandhappy.【41】,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany【42】.Frequently whois【43】canbecaredforathomethereissomeone【44oflookingafterhimunderthedoctor's【45.arrangementscanbe【46foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary【47onceaoroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneinthehome【48】onwiththerestofthecareduringthe【49】between thenurses`visit.Therapiddiagnosisandimmediatetreatment【50】thespotofanaccidentor【51illness,whileawaitingthearrivalofdoctorsiscalledthefirstaidandquite【52】fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,thefamilyis【53】Manyadjustmentshavetobe【54】thefamilyroutineneedn't【】pley.Oftenitcanberearrangedwithhomedutiessimplifiedtosavetimeandenergythusreducing【56】onthefamily.The【57】responsibilityforgivingnursingcareisusually【58】byone ,frequentlythemother.【59】,inorderthatshemayhavesomemuchneededrest,orin【60】sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs. C.decision B.cure D.depends B.in C.at D.separate Brelated C.troubled D.trouble B.overall D.extensive C.assumed B.caseC.resultD.contrastLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningAnyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisselfimitation(模仿leadsontodeliberate(有意的imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.61.Beforechildrenstart A.theyneedequalamountofB.theyneeddifferentamountsofC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokenD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions62.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate AmayhaveproblemswiththeirB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolisten63.Aboy’sfirstnoises anexpressionofhismoodsandanearlyformofC.asignthathemeanstolyouD.animitationofthespeechofTheproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredas isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentisnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplaceisonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithisonethatshouldbecompleyignored(忽略)becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenThespeaker parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewchildrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintochildrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmoreevenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyChildrenlearnalmostnothingfromevision，andthemoretheywatchthelesstheyremember.Theyregardevisionpurelyasentertainment，resentprogramsthatdemandonthemandaresurprisedthatanybodyshouldtakethemediumseriously.Farfrombeingover-excitedbyprograms，theyaremildlyboredwiththewholething.Thesearethemainconclusionsfromanewstudyofchildrenandevision.Theauthor-CardiacCullingfordconfirmsthatthemodernchildisadedicatedviewer.Thestudysuggeststhatthereislittlepointinthelaterhours.Morethanathirdofthechildrenregularlywatchtheirfavoriteprogramsafter9p.m.all11-year-oldshavewatchedprogramsaftermidnight.Apartfromtheobviouswasteoftimeinvolved，itseemsthatallthisviewinghaslittleeffect.Childrendon'tpaycloseattention，saysCullingford，andtheycanrecallfewdetails.Theycanrememberexactlywhichprogramstheyhaveseenbuttheycanrarelyexplaintheelementsofaparticularplot.Recallwasin"reverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched".Itispreciselybecauseevision，unlikeateacher，demandssolittleattentionandresponsethatchildrenlikeit，arguesCullingford.Programsseekingtoputoverseriousmessagesarestronglydisliked.Soarepeoplewhofrequentlytalkonscreen.Whatchildrenlikemost，andrememberbest，aretheadvertisements.Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownrightandparticularlyenjoyhumorouspresentation.Butagain，theyreactstronglyagainsthigh-pressureadvertisementsthatattemptopenlytoinfluencethem.Ontheotherhand，theyarenotemotionallyinvolvedintheprograms.Iftheyadmirethestars，itisbecausetheactorsleadglamorouslivesandearnalotofmoney，notbecauseoftheirfictionalskillswithfastcarsandshootingvillains.Theyareperfectlyclearaboutthefunctionsofadvertisements；bytheageof12，onlyonein10childrenbelieveswhatevenfavoriteadssayabouttheproduct.AndsaysCullingford，educationalevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallinimpartingattitudesorinformation.Thestudyofchildrenandevisionshows AitisuselessforevisioncompaniestodelayadultviewingtothelaterBItisawasteoftimeforchildrentowatchadultprogramsonCChildrenshouldnotwatchevisionprogramslateintotheDChildrenaresupposedtolearnalotfromevision"Recallwasinreverseproportiontotheamounttheyhadwatched"（inParagraph2）hasalmostthesamemeaningas A"themoretheywatchthelesstheyremember".（inParagraphB"Programsseekingtoputoverseriousmessagesarestronglydisliked".（inParagraphC"Theyseethemasshortprogramsintheirownright".（inParagraphD"educationalevisionisprobablyleastsuccessfulofallinimpartingattitudesorinformation".（inParagraph3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenewstudyofchildrenandASomechildrenstayuplatetowatchtheprogramstheyBChildrenenjoywatchingchallengingCChildrendon'tlikeseriousmessagesandhigh-pressuredDThoughchildrenlikewatchingads，mostofthemdon'tbelievewhatadssayabouttheCullingfordconcludesAchildrenareexcitedwhentheywatchBWatchingTVhaslittlerealeffectonCParentsshouldspendlesstimewatchingDParentsshouldbeworriedabouttheeffectofTVonWhomwouldtheresultofthenewstudyAthe BThechildrenCThemovie DTheInteractuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecomple ycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthan evision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推测).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIn oneofthestudy'ssponsors发起人Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."What'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonAPeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetBPeoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsCTheNetprovessociallyhealthierthanDInternetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalWhathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheATheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalBInternetusemayimprovesocialCInternetusehasnothingtodowithsocialDSpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandWhichisnottrueaccordingtotheATheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithBInternetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualCUndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalDThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirWhatdoesChristineRiley,thepsychologist,AIt'snecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesforBIt'simportanttoltheusershowtodesignandapplytheCComparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetDNosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesforWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitlefortheAHowtoUsetheInternet BDisadvantagesoftheInternetCSocialFactorsandthe DInternetMayCauseBadTermsandConditionsof，Thesetermsandconditionsshouldbereadbeforeyousignyourcontract.Salary：Yourstartingsalaryis：$15，000.Thisisreviewedannually.，Hours：workareeighthoursadayMondaythroughFriday.YouwillstartworkonFeb.21，2008.Onthefirstmorning，reporttoyourlinemanagerJohnKnight.：Healthandsafety：Pleasereadthesafetyregulationsattached.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，contactthehealthandsafetyofficer，whosenameisatthetopoftheregulationsheet.Ifyouhavehealthproblems，pleaseinformtheSeniorNurse，ChrisThomas.Ifyoucannotworkbecauseof ephonethefactory.：AnnualleaveDuringyourfirstyearofemploymentyoualeallowedtwentydays’leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager. Overtime(加班)：Ifyouworkmorethanfortyhoursaweek，youwillbepaidatthecurrentovertimerate.Yourlinemanagerwillkeeparecordoftheovertimeyouwork.Ifyouworkonpublicholidays，youwillbepaidatthecurrentrates.Ifyouprefer，timecanbetakeninsteadofextrapayforpublicholidaysandovertime. sDepartmentprovidesoveralls(工作服sofyourtwodaysbeforeyouneedthem.Youcanalsoorderanyotherequipmentyouneedforyour 76.76.Accordingtothecontract，thesalaryofthe AAispaid Bisadjustedevery Cisre-examinedfromyeartoyearDisfixedforthewholecontract 77.Ifemployeeshaveanyhealthproblem，they ephonethe BinformtheSenior Creporttot11eirline Dcontactthehealthandsafety 78.Thelinemanagerisresponsible Agivingapay Bsigninga Carrangingannual D with al， 79.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays，usuallytheywill ，BextraBextraAextradaysDpaidCapayWhentheyneedoverallsfortheirjobemployeesshouldinformthe sDepartment AAthe BtheDCthe81.81.实际价钱 象的便宜82.她来不来都没有多大关系要要 把事故讲述得更详细些他很可能在绝Thethief,whowasabouttoescape,wascaughtbythe HasthedoctorbeensentNowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourItisapitythatwewon’tbeabletogotothesouthtospendtheThisnovelwasthebeginningofhisplayingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusa senseoffairplayandteamD 92.Weshouldrememberwhatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwe children 93.Janehadagreatdealoftroubletoconcentrateonher becauseofthenoisein next 94.Fromhisanswerweshallknowthesomething 95.insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyou