山西省大同市大营盘中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市大营盘中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody参考答案：B2.---Hey,Cathy,whyareyoucrying?---OhLily,yousimply__________readthisnovel,whichissotouching.A.could

B.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—嘿，凯茜，你为什么哭?—哦，莉莉，你一定要看看这本小说，它太感人了。此处must“必须，一定”，符合题意，故选C。3.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。A.attention关注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗争，挣扎；D.request请求。ProfessorWang是一位有学问的、善良的人，所以我们尊重他。故选B。28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略5.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed参考答案：D6.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured参考答案：A7.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：D8..Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.

A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied参考答案：D9._______fromheartdiseaseforyears,mygrandpahastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

BSuffering

CHavingsuffered

DBeingsuffered参考答案：C10.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly参考答案：B11.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings________ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.A.constantly B.deliberately

C.privately

D.appropriately参考答案：B12.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould__eitherpersonallyorine-mail__thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A略13.Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto_____theycalledtheir“dreamland”.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B14.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略15.—Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A．reputation

B．placeC．shopkeeper

D．benefit参考答案：Areputation“名声；名誉”，haveareputationfor...“有……的声誉”。16.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant参考答案：D17.Thereason

shedidn’tcometomybirthdayisthathermotherwon’tlether.

A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.forwhat参考答案：C18.Onlywhenyoustaywith____localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave____betterunderstandingoflifethere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略二、单词拼写61.Widelya________asthebestpersontotakechargeofthecompany,Jeffmustliveuptohispromise.62.Thelittlegirlwasdisappointedtoseeheressayreturnedwithamassofc_______inredink.63.Tina,doyouhaveallther__________documentsready?Themeetingisabouttostartsoon.64.Idoubthisc_____________todothework65.Allthevillagerswentouttoc___________throughthemissingboy.66.Hegaveusvery_____________(明确的)instructions67.Hefoundtheiraddressinthetelephoned_____________.68.Heworkedhardandgottheq____________ofbeingateacher.69.Withinher__________(一生)thisoldladywitnessedtwoWorldWars.70.Ourvisitorsarrivedatthe____________(约定的)time.参考答案：61.acknowledged

62.corrections

63.relevant

64.competence

65.comb

66.specific

67.directory

68.qualification

69.lifetime

70.appointed根据所给首字母或汉语完成句子。61.被公认为掌管公司的最佳人选，Jeff一定要配得上他的诺言。句子主语Jeff和acknowledge之间是一种被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做原因状语，答案为acknowledged。62.这个小女孩看到被退回的论文有许多红笔修正感到失望。可知答案为corrections。63.你把所有相关的文件准备好了吗？会议马上开始。根据句意可知填relevant。64.我怀疑他做这项工作的能力。根据句意可知填competence。65.所有村民都出去寻找这丢失的男孩。combthrough查找，梳理，可知答案为comb。66.他给了我们非常明确的说明。根据句意可知答案为specific。67.他在电话目录里找到了他们的地址。根据句意可知填directory。68.他经过努力获得了教师资格证。根据句意可知填qualification。69.这位老夫人一生目睹了两次世界大战。根据句意可知答案为lifetime。70.参观者按预定的时间到达。根据句意可知答案为appointed。

三、阅读理解20.

Welivednearbyahospitalandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsfromthehospital.

AsIwaspreparingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyterrible-lookingman--notallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Buttheshockingthingwashisface-twistedfromswelling.Hetoldmehe'dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess."Iguessit'smyface…,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…"

Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslydisabledfromabackinjury.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint;infact,everyothersentencebeganwithathankstoGodforablessing.Hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,whichwasapparentlyaformofskincancer.

Beforeheleftforhisbusthenextday,heaskedifhecouldcomebackandstaythenexttimehehadatreatment.Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.

WhenIreceivedtheselittlegifts,Ioftenthoughtofacommentourneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning."Didyoukeepthatterrible-lookingmanlastnight?Iturnedhimaway.Youcanloseroomersbyaccommodatingsuchpeople!"Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadandthegoodaswell.58.WhenImetthemanforthefirsttime,_____.A.heneededsomethingtoeat

B.mykidwasfrightenedbyhimC.hewa