山西省大同市广灵县广灵第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市广灵县广灵第五中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.31．Justnow,thisgirlwasnoticedtoenterthevideoshop,____somelatestDVDsandleaveinahurry．

A．bought

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobuy参考答案：B略2. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A3.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that参考答案：C4.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty参考答案：B5.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B6.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。Sowhat那又怎样；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Whatif倘若；Whatfor为什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起来如此高兴。-你猜？我收到新加坡国立大学的通知书。根据语境可知选B项。7.---Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedtocompletetheexperiment.---Cheerup._______andtheproblemwillbesolved.A.Ifhavealittleeffort

B.IfyouhaveabiteffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Havingalittleeffort参考答案：C8.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：C9._________,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown．

A．Becausethesummervacationover

B．Thesummervacationisover

C．Afterthesummervacationbeingover

DThesummervacationbeingover参考答案：D略10.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A略11.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp参考答案：C12.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．A．fail

B．fall

C．disappear

D．damage参考答案：A13.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on参考答案：B14.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______carriedoutintheirwork.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B15.

Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D.解析：考查谓语动词的形式。句意为：专家称，人衰老的速度因人而异。衰老通常受多因素的影响。空白处的动词应与主句的动词和从句的第二个谓语的动词形式一致，即用一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate，故谓语用varies。16..I'mnotaheavysmoker.Apackofcigarettes

usually_________methreedaysormore.

A.lasts

B.covers

C.meets

D.costs参考答案：A略17.—ThisisthefirsttimethechildrenhavebeentotheGreatWall.—No_____theyaresoexcited.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hurry

D.trouble参考答案：B18.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something参考答案：B考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。这顿饭本身不是很好——所有的东西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案为B。二、单词拼写67.Mymothertellsmenottoplayontheroad.It’svery

(danger).68.Look!Thepoliceare___________searchingthebushes.(care)69.Todayheisthe______________(three)tocometoourclass.70.Yourcameraisnotasexpensiveas

(she),butitworkswell,too.参考答案：67.dangerous 68.carefully 69.third 70.hers 三、阅读理解20.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.12.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.14.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.A.giveorderstotheother B.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheother D.gettheothertobehaveproperly15.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflictsB.Examplesoftheparent-teenwarC.Solutionstotheparent-teenproblemsD.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.C试题分析：这是一篇说明文，对于父母来说，抚养一个十几岁的孩子就像是打一场持久战，但是是一场没有赢家的持久战。【12题详解】细节理解题：从第一段第二句话Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?可知和邻国之间的边界纷争一样，两代人之间的战争是关于界限的：我所能控制的和你所做的之间的界限。选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段第三句话Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightisthei