山西省大同市拒墙中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市拒墙中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D2.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting参考答案：A解析：including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。3.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup参考答案：B4.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.infavorof

B.insearchof

C.regardlessof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得这个新老板怎么样？——他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A.infavorof赞同；B.insearchof寻找；C.regardlessof不管；D.inchargeof负责，故选C。6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.companion

A.alone

B.anecdote

C.staff

D.purchase2.breathe

A.depth

B.breath

C.through

D.motherland3.literature

A.patient

B.draft

C.destination

D.fortune4.cushion

A.junior

B.tutor

C.judge

D.pull5.annoyed

A.conducted

B.abolished

C.scared

D.barked参考答案：BDDDC7.Thegoodresult______thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods______goodresult.A.lies;lead

B.leadsto;liein

C.liesin;leadto

D.liesto;leadto参考答案：C8.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

参考答案：C9.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B10.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime参考答案：A11.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto参考答案：BB考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信，一种新的流行的社交网络应用程序，吸引了大多数年轻的手机用户。focuson意为“集中”；appealto意为“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意为“依靠”attractto意为“诱惑至”，故B项正确。12.Soloudly________thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshouted B.shoutheC.didheshout D.hedidshout参考答案：C13.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously参考答案：C14.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored参考答案：D25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C略16.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C17.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略18.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasgreetedwithasmile.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.offered

B.rewardedC.valued

D.awarded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A.offered提供；B.rewarded报答；C.valued珍惜；D.awarded奖励。句意：她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。下面哪个词能替换划线词？故选B。二、单词拼写1.Theylookeddisappointed,fortheywered_________inthefootballmatch.2.Thewriterwassoa_________inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.3.Tomyd_______,theteacherannouncedthatIrankedfirstinthemid-termexamination.4.Unlikehispessimisticfriends,heiso____________aboutthefutureandbelieveseverythingwillgetbetterandbetter.5.TheUnitedKingdomc__________offourcountries,thatis,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.6.Wecanforecastwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,butit’simpossibletop________whatwillhappentoourlifeinthefuture.7.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingp______________.8.EnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry---TangpoemsfromChinainp_____.参考答案：1.defeated

2.absorbed

3.delight

4.optimistic5.consists

6.predict

7.polluted

8.particular三、阅读理解20.Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsohappyinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?