山西省大同市第六中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市第六中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______Tom____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_________.

A.Has,×.has

B.Has,×,does

C.Does,has,has

D.Does,have,does

参考答案：D2.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略3.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D4.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay参考答案：D5.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。6.—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay；twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwice参考答案：C7.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B8.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?——____________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem.

B.That’sforsure.

C.Noway.

D.It’sadeal.参考答案：B略9.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare参考答案：C10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C略11.Tom’steacherkeptontellinghimtopractisespeakingEnglish,but_______didn’twork.A.he

B.which

C.all

D.it参考答案：D12.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess

.

A.was

B.were

C．is

D.are参考答案：A13.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed参考答案：C句意：天气太热了，他们流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式符合to后要接动词原形；bathe为动词，意为“洗澡；沐浴”。14.Willyou_________playingbasketball?A.joinusin

B.jointo

C.joinusto

D.tojoinus参考答案：A15.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligent B.enthusiastic C.relaxed D.disappointed参考答案：A16.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid参考答案：D17.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup参考答案：C18.

Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，校英文报举行题为“我最喜欢的幽默大师---卓别林”的征文比赛，请你投稿参赛。要点：1.简要介绍卓别林；2.谈谈你喜欢他的原因。要求：行文流畅，适当添加细节，字数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：CharlieChaplin,masterofnonverbalhumor,wasbornintoapoorfamily.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.Therefore,Charliehadtotaketheresponsibilitytocareforhismotherandbrother.Evenifheledahardlife,hemanagedtobrightenthelifeofotherpeopleandcreatedmanyfamouscharacters,suchasthelittletramp,whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed.ThereasonswhyIlikeChaplinbestarelistedasfollows.Firstly,heworkedhardtoachievehisdream.Secondly,hehadasenseofhumorandwasgoodatmakingabadsituationentertaining.What’smore,hisattitudetowardslifeanddeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysinspiremewheneverIamintrouble.Ingeneral,IhavelearntalotfromCharlieChaplin.这是一篇人物类命题作文。联系题干，以此为中心内容进行选材。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.要分析题干，围绕题干进行选材，在写作思路方面，题目要求写幽默大师卓别林，所以我们可以将他的外形、性格还有代表作简要介绍一下。2.要点要齐全，将题目要求的内容罗列完整，重点对他进行简要介绍并列明喜欢他的主要原因，要注意层次结构，注意上下文的衔接。3.注意时态与语态，全文以一般现在时为主，描述第三人时要注意动词形态的使用。【范文亮点】2.文章采用了“Therefore、Ingeneral、What’smore、Evenif”等连接词使文章更加层次，连贯通顺。3.whoencouragedmanypeopleinneed，在句中，出现了who引导的定语从句。20.假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登有关英国旅游的短文。请给英国朋友约翰写信约稿，要点如下：1.稿件内容；2.稿件长度：约400词；3.交稿日期：2018年1月20日前；4.稿件刊登将获得的奖励。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJohn,The“ForeignCulture”sectionofourschoolEnglishpaperisplanningtopublisharticlesabouttravelinginBritish,andespeciallywelcomesworksfromlocalBritishpeople,soI’mwritingtorecommendyoutotakepart.Youareexpectedtowriteanarticleofabout400words,andsubmitittobyJanuary20,2018.Asforthecontent,anythingthatinterestsyouabouttravelinginBritainisOK.Asanative,youmusthavebeentomanyextraordinaryplacesthatweknowlittleabout.Soyoucansurelywriteaboutsuchunusualexperiences,whichcanalsohelpuslearnBritishculture.Bytheway,anyonewhosearticleissuccessfullychosenwillreceiveastampalbumasanaward,whichisaboutmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Ireallyhopeyouwon’tmissthismeaningfulactivity.Yours,LiHua试题分析：本文是一封书信。你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登有关英国旅游的短文。请给英国朋友约翰写信约稿，要点如下：稿件内容；稿件长度：约400词；交稿日期：2018年1月20日前；稿件刊登将获得的奖励。根据所给提纲，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【名师点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，语句严谨，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。welcomesworksfromlocalBritishpeople,soI’mwritingtorecommendyoutotakepart.句中so是并列句的标志；youmusthavebeentomanyextraordinaryplacesthatweknowlittleabout.此句使用含情态动词的完成式表示过去有把握的肯定推测；youcansurelywriteaboutsuchunusualexperiences,whichcanalsohelpuslearnBritishculture.which引导非限制性定语从句；anyonewhosearticleissuccessfullychosenwillreceiveastampalbumasanaward,whichisaboutmanyplacesofinterestinChina.whose和which引导的定语从句完美结合；另外，especially，recommendyoutotakepart，Asfor，Bytheway,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.Asarecipeforlosingweight,takingasliceofchocolatecakeatbreakfastwouldseemanunlikelyfantasy.AteamfromTelAvivUniversityfoundthateatingpuddingaspartofabalanced600-caloriebreakfastthatalsoincludedproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),couldhelpdietertolosemoreweight---andkeepitoffinthelongrun.Attemptingtoavoidsweetsentirelycancreateapsychologicaladdictiontothesesamefoodsinthelongterm.Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday.Overthecourseofa32-week-longstudy,participants,whoaddeddessertstotheirbreakfastlostabout40poundsmorethanagroupthatavoidedsuchfoods.What’smore,theykeptoffthepoundslonger.Amealinthemorningprovidesenergyfortheday’stasks,aidsinbrainfunctioning,andkick-startsthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),makingitdecisivetoweightlossandmaintenance.Andbreakfastisthemealthatmostsuccessfullyregulatesghrelin,thehormonethatincreaseslonger.Whilethelevelofghrelinrisesbeforeeverymeals,itiscontrolledmosteffectivelyatbreakfasttime.Theresearchershopedtodeterminewhethermealtimeandcompositionhadanimpactonweightlossintheshortandlongterm,orwhetheritwasasimplematterofthecaloriccount.63.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2probablyrefersto__________.A.thecalorie

B.thebreakfast

C.thecravingforpudding

D.thelostweight64.Addingsomedessertsinyourbreakfastdietproperlywill__________.A.makeyougainmorefatB.makeyoubecomeslimmoreeasilyC.helpimproveyourpsychologicalhealthD.helpdevelopyourcravingformoredeliciousfood65.Throughparagraph5.theauthorwantstoshow__________.A.thespecialfunctionofghrelinB.somedecisivewaysoflosingweightC.thegreatimportanceofbreakfasttousD.thenutritionweshouldtakeinduringthebreakfast66.Whatwillthepassagedevelopenext?A.Anotherexperimentonweightloss.

B.Animportanceofcalorie.C.People’sbreakfasttime.

D.Thecompositionofthebreakfast.参考答案：63．D

64．B

65．C

66．A

63．D考查推理判断。根据本句中“helpdietertolosemoreweight”可知it指的是“减去体重”。D项正确。64．B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday”可知在早餐中加入甜点，在那一天的其余时间，你都不会对着甜品嘴馋（从而容易自己苗条下来）。B项正确。65．C考查段落大意。通读第5段可知“早餐能为人体提供能量，利于大脑运转，同时启动人体的新陈代谢机能，在减肥和维持身体机能方面有着重要意义……”，可知本段讲了早餐的重要性。C项正确。66．A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theresearchershopedtodetermine…”，可知接下来会讲另外的实验。A项正确。【备注】每天早餐进食一大块巧克力蛋糕，把这当成减肥的方法。你说，这有可能吗？

22.根据黑布林文本阅读《呼啸山庄》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。36.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappeninthestory?

a.HealthcliffrunsawayfromWutheringHeightsandmakesalotofmone