山西省大同市贾家屯中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市贾家屯中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D2.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C3.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives参考答案：C4.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略6.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：B7.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyone C.nomatterwho D.whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。“______attendstheparty”作动词“promise”的宾语，并且宾语从句缺少主语，故选whoever。句意：我们承诺，无论是谁参加这个派对，都可以与这位影星合影。故选D。8.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown参考答案：A9.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension参考答案：D10.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。11.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing参考答案：C12.Thecrowd________eastward，believingthattheycanfindgoldthere.A．areheaded

B．isheadedC．heads

D．areheading参考答案：Dhead可以作动词，表示“朝……前进，出发”。主语crowd与head是主谓关系，A、B两项为被动形式，不合题意。此句中缺少谓语动词，且主语thecrowd表示复数概念，故答案为D项。13.Ourheadmasterwill__________usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.Attend参考答案：C14.DoyouknowwhenthenextOlympicGameswill______?A.betakenplace

B.behappened

C.beheld

D.bestarted参考答案：C15.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that

参考答案：A16.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A略17.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated参考答案：C18.Asayoungman，hedidn’tknowthathe________famouslateron.A．wastobecome

B．willbecomeC．hadbecome

D．Became

参考答案：A32.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscastrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword,“staycation”.Staycationis___41___newwordtheAmericanpressisusing___42___(describe)vacationveryclosetoyourownhome,___43___simplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombination(合成)ofthewords“stay”and“vacation”.Accordingtomanynewsreports,thesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitverycostlyforAmericanstotravel___44___(compare)topastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollar,italladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohome___45___theirtraditionalsummervacations.Withoutdoubt,someplacesaremore___46___(interest)to“stayathome”thanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltown,well,youmayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear.Everythingisincreasingly___47___(expense)nowadays,andlet’sfaceit---avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’tgetaway;instead,followmytipsforan___48___(economy)staycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshave___49___(achieve)highpopularityinmodernsocietyinwhich___50___(employ)levelsandgaspricesarehigh.参考答案：41.a

42.todescribe

43.or

44.compared

45.on/for

46.interesting

47.expensive

48.economical

49.achieved

50.unemployment最近美国媒体流行一个新词staycation，意为在家附近度假或居家度假。由于失业率和油价都很高，居家度假（staycation）已成为美国社会的一种流行趋势。41.考察冠词。word是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，因此填a。42.考察非谓语动词。不定式表目的，句意：美国新闻业用这个新词来表述在家附近的度假。43.考察连词。并列连词or连接两个并列的句子。这个新词用来表述在家附近度假或者是在家度假。44.考察非谓语动词。compare与it之间是动宾关系，因此填动词的过去分词形式。句意：高油价和高飞机票，使美国人的出行比过去更昂贵。...45.考察介词。onvacation表示在度假中；forvacation表示为度假，两者都通顺。46.考察形容词。interesting“有趣的”，修饰someplaces，句意：“一些地方比其他地方更有趣”。47.考察形容词。修饰everything，“如今所有东西都变得越来越贵”。48.考察形容词。economical“经济节约的”，修饰名词staycation。49.考察谓语动词。时态为现在完成时，填achieve的过去分词形式。50.考察名词。unemployment与gasprices并列做从句的主语，句意：在失业率和油价都很高的当今社会，居家度假（staycation）已成为一种流行。三、阅读理解21.Leonardo

daVinci（达芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman’ssecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.

All

inall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’swork.DaVinciusesdarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.

Da

Vincilovedscienceandmaths.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何学）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony(露台),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.

Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwomantoday.5.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?Abusinessman.

B.Hissecondwife.

C.LeonardodaVinci.

D.Thebusinessman’swife.6.Thewomaninthepaintingis______.A.anItalianbusinesswoman

B.LeonardodaVinci’swifeC.thewifeofabusinessman

D.awomanfromthech