山西省太原市重机第一中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市重机第一中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.28．_____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A．While

B．Once

C．If

D．Until参考答案：A略2.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

参考答案：D3.Thenewrulehascomeintoeffectthatatnotime________inpublicplaces．A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.permitssmoking

D.doessmokingpermit参考答案：A略4.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto参考答案：B5.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown参考答案：C6.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略7.–Whyisthecakesoexpensive?–Maybeyoudon’tknowacakemadeofwheatcostslessthan_____madeofrice.A.one

B.another

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A8.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by参考答案：B考查介词。句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词in。makealivinginfishingindustry“靠渔业谋生”。9.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：C33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C11.Eachchallengeyoucomeacrosswillcarryin thechance

to makedifference.So neverlose

heartbutjustembraceitandgostraighton.A.one 、B some C. that D. it 参考答案：D12.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another参考答案：B略13.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect参考答案：D略14.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora参考答案：B15.TheUS’economicsituationisstill______,withitseconomicgrowthonaweakfooting,itsjoblessratehighandstillgrowing.A.pessimistic

B.realistic

C.enthusiastic

D.critic参考答案：A略16.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

参考答案：D略17.

Whencaught____,hebeggedformypardonandtried____punishment.

A.stealing;escaping

B.stealing;toescape

C.tobecheating;escaping

D.tobecheating;toescape参考答案：B18.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as参考答案：D19.Highschoolgirlsinthecountry______towearlonghairatthattime,whichyoumaythinkquitestrange.

A.wereforbidden

B.havebeenforbidden

C.forbade

D.hadforbidden参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Thisquestion___41___(arrive)inthousandsofAmericanhomeseveryotheryearsince1992aspartoftheUniversityofMichigan’sHealthandRetirementStudy.In2016,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesasregularbookreaderswere23percent___42___(little)likelytodiebetween2001and2012than___43___whoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Youmayalreadybefamiliarwithrecent___44___(find)thatsuggestchildrenwhoreadbookswiththeirparentsseveraltimesaweekscorehigher___45___intelligentteststhannonreaders.Butrecentresearcharguesthatreadingmaybejustasimportantinadulthood.When___46___(practise)overalifetime,readingandlanguage-acquisitionskillscansupport___47___(health)brainfunctionsinbigways.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatboostsourbrainpowerwhereasreadingnewspapersdoesn’t?Forone,readingabook(ofanygenre)forcesyourbraintothink___48___(critical)andmakeconnectionsfromonechaptertoanother,andtotheoutsideworld,___49___mayprovideagreaterdefenseagainsttheworsteffectsorcognitivedecay.Secondly,readingbooks,especiallyfiction,hasbeenshowntoincreaseempathyandemotionalintelligence,bothofwhichareproven___50___(help)youlivelonger.参考答案：41.hasarrived

42.less

43.those

44.findings

45.on/in

46.practised

47.healthy/healthier

48.critically

49.which

50.tohelp这是一篇说明文。2016年，研究人员发现，与只阅读报纸或杂志的人相比，自认为是经常读书的人在2001年至2012年间的死亡率要低23%。文章就阅读对人产生的影响展开说明。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1992年以来，作为密歇根大学健康与退休研究的一部分，这个问题每隔一年就会出现在成千上万的美国家庭中。根据下文since1992可知本句应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填hasarrived。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：2016年，研究人员发现，与只阅读报纸或杂志的人相比，自认为是经常读书的人在2001年至2012年间的死亡率要低23%。根据下文than可知应填形容词比较级less。【43题详解】考查代词。此处指代上文bookreaders，且为复数形式，故填指示代词those。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：你可能已经熟悉最近的研究发现，表明每周和父母一起读几次书的孩子比不读书的孩子在智力测试中得分更高。recent为形容词修饰名词，且根据下文suggest为原形，可知应用复数形式，故填findings。【45题详解】考查介词。表示“在智力测试中”应用介词in或on。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故practise只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成被动关系故用过去分词，故填practised。【47题详解】考查形容词。brainfunctions为名词词组，需要形容词修饰，故填healthy或比较级形式healthier。【48题详解】考查副词。think为动词，需要副词修饰，故填critically。【49题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：首先，阅读任何类型的书都会迫使你的大脑进行批判性思考，并将章节与章节之间、与外部世界之间建立联系，这样可以更好地抵御最坏的影响或认知衰退。本句为非限定性定语从句，指代上个整个句子，故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，阅读书籍，尤其是小说，已经被证明可以增加同理心和情商，这两者都被证明可以帮助你活得更长。beproventodo“被证明是”后跟不定式，故填tohelp。三、阅读理解21.根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，。选项中有两个为多余选项。JohnSmith:Doyouknowthatwe’vebeenstudyingEulerinmath?Zha