山西省忻州市丰润中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市丰润中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?

—Sorry,I_______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning参考答案：D2.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“—我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。—失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”willhavedone将来可以完成，musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。3.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B4.

littlechildrencanrecite

manypoems,canyoubelieveit?

A．Such,such

B．Such,so C．So,so

D．So,such

参考答案：B5._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 参考答案：C6.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A7.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult____.A.tobeanswered B.toanswer C.beinganswered D.answering参考答案：B8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B9.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely参考答案：B略10.Thewinnertoldmethatthemoney

wasgiventoachildren’shospital.

A．won

B．towin

C．winning

D．tobewon参考答案：A11.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．arebreaking

C．willbebroken

D．getbroken参考答案：D12.His_____directionspuzzledus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.A.concrete

B.ambiguous

C.explicit

D.consistent参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析A.Concrete具体的；B.ambiguous模棱两可的；C.explicit明确的；D.Consistent一致的；句意：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。根据语境可知选B项。13.—Iamgoingtodrivehome.—_______!You’vedrunktoomuch.A.Takeyourtime B.Goahead C.Keepintouch D.Comeon参考答案：D14.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway参考答案：B15.Ifit

forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenottobe

D.shouldnothavebeen参考答案：A【名师点睛】有时条件从句和主句所表示的动作在时间上可以不一致（例如一个与过去事实相反，另一个与现在事实相反），这种虚拟条件句就称为错综时间虚拟条件句。在这种条件句中，动词的形式要根据具体情况进行调整。例句：Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsomecommonsense.如果她有一些常识的话，她就决不会像那样做了。

IfIhadabike(now),Iwouldhavelentittoyouyesterday.假如我有自行车，昨天早就借给你了。句型说明：

错综时间条件句中，特别注意时间状语，在这种情况下必须明确给以时间或通过上下文可明白看出时间不同，否则就按一般时间搭配使用。16.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C17.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略19.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking参考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:开始/着手做某事，to是介词。二、完型填空20.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

41

neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

43

ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowatheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

48

usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

49

,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

50

us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

51

,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

52

us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

53

Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

54

theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

55

andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

56

,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

57

thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

59

somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

60

tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said参考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1

.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_

language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3

Haveyouever__4

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15

.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.1.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy2.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother3.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers4.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known5.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English6.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow7.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation8.A.happened

B.know

C.seemed

D.felt9.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups10.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof11.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing12A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice13A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes14A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs15A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master参考答案：1.B。important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。2.B。asaforeignlanguage(外语)与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。3.D。answer意为“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。4.C。notice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。5.C。这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。oryourmoneyback意为：否则退钱。6.B。helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/letsbdosth意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不符合该句句型。7.D。由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。8.A。happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。9.B。children与后面的asmallchild相对应，指小孩学说母语好。10.D。thinkof意为“想象、想一想”。11.B。think意为“思考”，此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。12.D。practice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。13.A。demand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。14.B。take意为“花费(时间)”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。15.C。这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thelaptopisamachinewhichcanbeamobileoffice；itcanbeusedtoentertainusandpeoplecanplaycomputergamesonthem.Onemachinecanperformmanytasksatthesametime.Astechnologygrows，thesizeofthenewlaptopmachinesisdecreasing.Nowlaptopsarelighter，havesmallerscreensizes，andperformbetter.Smallerscreenlaptops，whicharemoreconvenienttotakealongwith，havebeenspeciallydesignedforprofessionals.Hugedisplayscreenlaptopsarestillusedbygraphic(绘画的)designersandthosewholikeplayingcomputergames.Laptopsareadvancedmachines，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.Whenwespendmuchmoneyonsomething，weshouldtakegoodcareofit.Iknowsomepeoplewhobuyanewlaptopeveryyear.Thereasontheydothisisthattheoldoneeitherisbrokenorhassomeproblemswhichcannotbefixed.Commonproblemsarethebreakingofthescreen，thebreakingofjointsofthelaptop，displayproblems，andkeyboardproblems.Differentproblemswillalwayscomeupwithmachines，andtheycannotbeavoided(避免)．Oldmachineswillalwayshavetobereplacedbynewones.However，ifwearemorecarefulandhandleourlaptopswithcare，theywilllastforalongerperiodoftime，andtheywillperformbetter.Thisisnotahardthingtodo，butitwillgreatlyincreasethelifeandperformanceoflaptops.56．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelaptopisamachinewhich________.A．isbeingusedbymoreandmorepeopleintheofficeB．willtaketheplaceofdesktopssoonerorlaterC．isspeciallydesignedforpeoplewholikeplayingcomputergamesD．canbeusedforbothworkandentertainmentpurposes57．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．becomingsmaller

B．becomingmoreimportantC．becomingmorepopular

D．becomingbetter58．Weinferthatgraphicdesignersstillusehugedisplayscreenlaptopsmostprobablybecause________.A．hugedisplayscreenlaptopsareverycheapB．smalldisplayscreenlaptopsarenotonsaleyetC．theycanseetheirdrawingsmoreclearlyD．theyalsowanttoplaycomputergames59．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thatlaptopscanonlybeusedforoneyear.B．Thatlaptopsarenotasgoodasdesktops.C．Thatthepricesforlaptopsaretoohigh.D．Thatlaptopsmayhaveproblemswhichcannotbefixed.参考答案：DACD23.

Imusthavebeenaboutfourteenthen,andIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.Butthewords,CarlWalterspokethatday,camebacktomeyearslater,andeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.

CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.

"Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?"

"Itryto.”

"Well,don't,”heexclaimed.“Whenyougrowup,timewon'tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife."WhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscriptreadyforrevision,lateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemealmethod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,ineverydaytherewereidlemomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookuppiano--playingagain,findingthatthesmallintervalsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandpianopractice.

Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime--usingformula:youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan'taffordtowastefourchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.

IadmitI