山西省忻州市代县雁门关乡陈家庄中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市代县雁门关乡陈家庄中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,peasants’childrenhaveequal

togooduniversities.A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance参考答案：A2.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

参考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.习惯于（某人）做某事。

3.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/参考答案：A4.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated参考答案：C略5.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich参考答案：B略6.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：A27.Canthose___atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C略8.______thiswindingpath,andyou’llcometoalovelycottagebyalakeinthewoods.A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Follow参考答案：D9.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们从长距离步行后回来，就上床睡觉了，累但是很放松。tire和relax都是及物动词，分别意为“使人疲劳”；“放松”，这里是形容词作状语说明主语的特征，选D。考点：考查形容词作状语10.Thebald(光秃的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(机敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that参考答案：B11.TeresaSilva,TheofficialoftheuniversityhasreportedtousthatyouareanEnglishmajorwhomeetsthehighstandardsformembershipinSigmaTauDelta.Asisknown,SigmaTauDeltawasfoundedin1924atDakotaWesleyanUniversity.ItisaninternationalcollegiatehonorsocietyforstudentsofEnglish.Itpresentlyhasover850chaptersinthe\o"UnitedStates"UnitedStates,Europe,theMiddleEast,andtheCaribbean.Over9,000newmembersareadmittedintotheorganizationannually.SigmaTauDelta’spurposeistopromoteliteratureandwritingandtoadvancethestudyofthewrittenword.MembersgatherannuallyinthespringattheinternationalmeetingtopresentpapersandshareexperiencesandideaswithintheEnglishsubject.TheSocietyofferstensofthousandsofdollarsinscholarships,awards,aswellaspublicationchancesinitsjournalsTheRectangleandTheSigmaTauDeltaReview.ItisourpleasureifyoucancompletetheapplicationforSigmaTauDeltamembership.Ifyouwouldliketobeincludedinthisspring’sinduction(入会)ceremony,pleasecompletetheapplicationform,andincludeamounttocoverbothlocalandinternationalfees.Yourcompletedformmustbereceivedbydatetobeconsideredfortheupcominginductionceremony.WecongratulateyouonyouroutstandingacademicrecordandhopeyouwilljoinusasaSigmaTauDeltamember.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite,orgiveusacall.Thephonenumberis583-2864.Sincerely,EmilyLister55.Accordingtothepassage,SigmaTauDelta______.

A.dealswithlanguagelearning

B.opensitsdoortoallthestudentsofEnglish

C.changesitsmemberseveryyear

D.mainlytakeschargeofscientificpublications

56.Attheannualmeeting,membersofSigmaTauDeltahavethechanceto______.

A.meetallthechapterleaders

B.receivetensofthousandsofdollars

C.shareexperiencesandviews

D.chooseaparticularsubjectasamajor57.Thispassageisbasicallyaletterof_____.

A.introduction

B.congratulation

C.thanks

D.invitation参考答案：略12.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B13.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem参考答案：C14.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D15.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：D16._______theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Once参考答案：C17.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：d略18.I’mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain.Butitwas______done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A.unconsciously B.unwillingly

C.sincerely

D.normally参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：我很抱歉给你带来了痛苦。但是如果不在不自觉地情况下，你会如此慷慨地原谅我吗？二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。注意：1.字数100左右；2.文章中不得出现真实学校与班级；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.开头与结尾已为你写好。DearAnne,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearAnne,IamverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwanttoapologizetoyou.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou,butthemonthlytestisaroundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingforthetestthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyouunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterthetest?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yours,LiHua20.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter将来中国旅行。请写信邀请他来你家乡游玩，应包含以下内容：

1.

交通：飞机或火车，机场有45路公交车，在最后一站下车，如坐火车你将去车站接；

2.

活动内容：到附近的岛上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鲜。

注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好（不记入总词数）；

2.词数100左右。

DearPeter,

I'mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyouwillcometovisitmyhometown.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.

Cheers,

LiHua

参考答案：OnepossibleversionDearPeter,I’mreallyexcitedtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinaforsummerholidays.Ihopeyou’llcometovisitmyhometown.Youcaneitherflyortakeatraintocomeherewhenyou’reinthecountry.Boththeairportandtrainstationarenotfarfrommyhome.FromtheairportyoucantakeBusNo.45.Pleasegetoffatthelaststop.Ifyoucomebytrain,I’llmeetyouatthetrainstation.Duringyourstay,wecanvisittheislandsnearby.Theyareverybeautifulinsummer.Wecangoswimminginthesea,runningalongtheseasideandclimbingthehillsthere.Theseafoodiswonderfulontheislands.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Letmeknowyourtravelplanwhenyouhaveone.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain,inmyhometown.Cheers,LiHua三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertoflndthings.Dreamsmayworkthe

samewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelpleaming,RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplaya

shape-fittinggamecalledTetris(饿罗斯方块)

forafewhoursandthengotosleep.Soonthey

weredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetris

dreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforall

kindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepand

whattoforget.ltisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainisleaming

allnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(情绪).At.night,

emotionsareinthedriver'sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendream

aboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow--anotherwaythebraintriesto

makethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou'rethe

onewho'smoving.lnfact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodream

aboutwhat'sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon't.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight--inthecourseofyourlife,you'll

spendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There'sprobablynosingleanswertothe

questionwhywedream,buttheredoesn'thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyour

mathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotell

yourfriends.lt'sallinanight'sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.61.RobertStickgold'stestshowsthat________.A.gamesareusefulformemory

B.dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC.playersstoplearningindreams

D.taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams62.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_______.A.dreamscangetridofsufferingsB.onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC.onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD.dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced63.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Dreamingdoesharmtoone'smood.B.Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C.It'shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D.It'snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.64.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Dreamsandmemories.

B.Dreamsandemotions.C.Thebenefitsofdreams.

D.Thepattemsofdreams.65.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Entertainment.

B.Tourism.

C.Science.

D.Advertisement.参考答案：BCDCC22.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill（钻孔）

deepinthesideofasandstone

mountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.32．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture

B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes

C．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds

D．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?

A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.

B．Seed